GPS空间分集接收机

为解决传统单天线GPS接收机在载体旋转情况下不能连续跟踪卫星连续定位和速度偏差较大的问题,提出一种GPS空间分集接收机设计方案。该接收机采用空间分集算法和消旋解算方法,能稳定连续地跟踪GPS卫星信号,并准确地求解出载体的平动速度。     

AP复合固体推进剂燃烧模型

本文提出了一个复合固体推进剂的综合燃烧模型和相应的数学处理方法。该模型对凝聚相反应作了更细微的分析,特别重视和强调了各种热量传递对燃烧所起的作用,并以推进剂中处于连续相的粘合剂线性分解速度表示推进剂的线性燃速。根据此模型编制程序并进行了大量计算。计算结果与实验符合得很好。对AP/HTPB多级配推进剂的计算结果中,相对误差小于10％的占80％,对Ae/AP/HTPB推进剂则占90％以上。     

基于小波分解与分形内插相结合的地形数据压缩方法

地形匹配制导中需要使用大量的地形数据，因此有效的地形数据压缩技术是非常重要的。传统的地形数据压缩方法主要采用线性内插的方法，但这对于地形起伏较大的山区地形失真太大，不能满足高精度导航的要求。本文基于小波分解与分形内插相结合的方法，提出了一种新的地形数据压缩方法，它具有压缩比高，保真性好，解码快的特点，特别适合山区地形数据的压缩。     

弹性机翼对机载导弹子惯导系统导航精度的影响分析

弹性机翼的振动及杆臂效应会引起机载导弹加速度计输出中的附加干扰加速度，从而引起导弹子惯导系统的导航参数误差。本文通过建立机翼弹性振动模型及惯导误差传播模型，从理论上分析了机翼弹性振动及杆臂效应对子惯导系统导航精度的影响，并进行了计算机仿真研究。     

冲击响应谱计算相关参数选择的研究

国军标GJB2238A-2004《遥测数据处理》的附录K对冲击响应谱的计算方法和阻尼系数做了明确规定, 但未明确其它参数如何选择。文中以半正弦波的冲击响应谱为例,导出了冲击响应谱分析时选择其它相关参数的原则。     

基于统计参数分析和RBF网络的动调陀螺故障诊断方法

针对动调陀螺故障振动信号的特点,提出了一种基于振动统计参数分析和神经网络的动调陀螺故障诊断方法.该方法通过计算原始振动信号的一组统计参数作为表征故障的特征信息,以此作为RBF神经网络的输入参数来学习并识别陀螺故障.实验结果表明,采用对统计参数的计算能够简单、有效地提取陀螺故障特征信息;运用神经网络进行故障诊断建模,使诊断具有自适应、自学习的能力,诊断结果更加可靠.     

激波在狭缝中绕射过程研究

针对固体火箭发动机药柱存在裂纹的情况，对运动激波在狭缝中绕射传播的非定常流场进行了计算，得到了清晰的流场变化图谱，从流场图中可分辨出激波在狭缝中的传播过程。对不同深宽比的狭缝进行研究，发现流场结构存在明显差别，在深宽比较小时狭缝内压力波振荡较小，当深宽比超过一定值时狭缝内的压力波产生剧烈振荡。研究结果表明，该方法可很好地描述激波在狭缝中的传播过程。     

基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.