用输入数据符号加权减小MSK信号的带外功率

由于最小频移键控信号具有较为理想的功率谱特性，近年来已得到广泛关注，但在某些场拾它的带外能量泄漏不能满足实际需要。在此情况下可以对输入数据符号进行加权处理，从而得到一类ＭＳＫ信号这类ＭＳＫ信号仍为等幅波，相位仍保持连续。本文给出了这类信号功率谱的计算公式以及加权函数和功率谱的关系，并给出实例。     

45CrMoV钢奥氏体化空冷的显微组织分析

利用透射电镜和选区电子衍射研究了45CrMoV钢奥氏体化后空冷及其在不同温度回火的显微组织。结果表明,该钢奥氏体化后空冷得到以下贝氏体为主的混合组织。下贝氏体内的碳化物为ε碳化物和合金渗碳体M_3C,M_3C与基本的晶体取向关系符合Bagaryatskii关系。回火过程中钢的硬度下降和升高分别与ε碳化物的溶解和富钒碳化物M_4C_3的弥散析出有关。     

复合材料自动铺带技术研究(Ⅱ)——柱面上沿"自然路径"铺带的压辊坐标生成

根据可展曲面上“自然路径”与测地线等价原理,应用沿弧长展开方法,研究了柱面上“自然路径”轨迹生成、铺带头轨迹坐标和姿态坐标计算模型与方法,讨论了简单边界的处理原则与方法,为实现柱面自动铺带CAD/CAM提供了依据。     

基于无回溯模式匹配的网元故障监控系统的设计

在移动通讯中 ,常常采用人工查询网元故障告警信息的方法实现移动通讯设备监控 ,然而由于设备故障告警信息量非常庞大 ,人工查询无法确保及时准确地查询到故障告警 ,导致有些重要告警不能及时得到 ,这将对移动通讯网络运行的安全性和可靠性造成很大的威胁。为此 ,本文基于模式匹配的原理 ,提出了一种移动通讯自动、快速且经济的故障监控方案 ,并同时给出了一个成功的案例     

真空低温环境下的辐照度标准装置研制

文章介绍了真空低温环境下辐照度标准装置的研制情况,包括装置的工作原理、组成及达到的技术指标,分析了装置的不确定度,给出了装置的应用结果,对一台绝对辐射计在真空低温环境下和大气环境下校准的修正系数和灵敏度进行了比较。     

恒速直线连续面扫描激光多普勒测振方法

介绍了一种恒速直线面扫描方式下的连续扫描激光多普勒测振(Continuous scanning laser Doppler vibrometry,CSLDV)方法。该方法在扫描多普勒测振系统的基础上,通过控制激光头两个相互垂直的扫描镜连续恒速运动实现激光点在被测平面连续扫描测试。本文阐述了恒速直线面扫描连续激光多普勒测振的基本理论,以及测试信号处理过程中的延迟去除和振型解调中的滤波器选择、坐标变换等内容,并以平板结构为例完成了连续激光多普勒测振实验及数据分析方法的验证,采用最小化虚部振型的方法解调了测试工作变形。结果表明,由恒速直线面扫描测试获得的工作变形与相应模态振型十分接近,可以作为空间分辨率很高的振型测试数据。连续扫描激光多普勒测振技术是一种高分辨率振型测试的高效方法,具有十分重要的应用价值。     

Ray Structure of the Coronal Streamer Belt and Its Manifestation as Sharp Large Peaks of Solar Wind Plasma Density at the Earth''''s Orbit

The white-light corona calibrated data with processing level L1 from the LASCO-C2/SOHO instrument, and data from the Wind spacecraft with one-hour and one-minute time resolution on quasi-stationary slow (v between 300-450 km/s at the Earth's orbit) the Solar Wind (SW) parameters in the absence of sporadic SW streams are examined. Within distances from the Sun's center less than R in the range of 20-30 Rs, (Rs, the solar radius), slow wind is known as the streamer belt, and at larger distances it is called the He-liospheric Plasma Sheet (HPS). It is shown that the streamer belt comprises a sequence of pairs of rays. In general, ray brightnesses in each pair can differ, and the magnetic field is oppositely directed in them. The neutral line of the radial magnetic field of the Sun runs along the belt between the rays of each of the pairs. The area in which the streamer belt intersects the ecliptic plane and which lies at the central meridian, will be recorded at the earth's orbit with a time delay of 5-6 days, in the form of one or several peaks with Nmax> 10cm-3. Furthermore, the simplest density profile of the portion of the HCS has the form of two peaks of a different or identical amplitude . The such a profile is observed in cases where the angle of intersection of the streamer belt with the ecliptic plane near the Sun is sufficiently large, i.e. close to 90°. The two-ray structure of the cross-section of the streamer-belt moves from the Sun to the Earth, it retains not only the angular size of the peaks but also the relative density variations, and the position of the neutral line (sector boundary) in between. At the Earth's orbit the ray structure of the streamer belt provides the source for sharp (i.e. with steep fronts of a duration of a few minutes or shorter) solar wind plasma density peaks (of a duration of several hours) with maximum values Nmax> 10cm-3.     

基于4态马尔可夫链的光纤陀螺随机调制

在数字闭环光纤陀螺中,由调制信号引起的电串扰(即调制串扰)会导致零偏稳定性、死区和线性度等指标恶化.为了消除调制串扰信号的影响,提出了基于4态马尔可夫链的随机调制方法.将一个4状态马尔可夫链引入到随机调制中,该马尔可夫链利用正弦函数的周期性和状态转移方向的等概率性,产生出了相互统计独立的调制信号和解调信号,由于解调信号为等概率取值-1,1的零均值随机序列,所以在理想情况下调制信号及电串扰信号和解调信号相关的结果为零.仿真和实验结果表明,基于4态马尔可夫链的随机调制方法对调制串扰信号的抑制可达1×103倍,消除了调制串扰信号对陀螺零偏稳定性、死区和线性度等指标的影响.      

Dynamic Analysis of Contact Bounce of Aerospace Relay Based on Finite Difference Method

Contact bounce of relay, which is the main cause of electric abrasion and material erosion, is inevitable. By using the mode expansion form, the dynamic behavior of two different reed systems for aerospace relays is analyzed. The dynamic model uses Euler-Bernoulli beam theory for cantilever beam, in which the driving force (or driving moment) of the electromagnetic system is taken into account, and the contact force between moving contact and stationary contact is simulated by the Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic contact model. Analytical results have been complemented by the finite difference calculation of the nonlinear partial differential equations of reed system. The calculation results indicate that with the driving force (or driving moment) being increased, the closing time of contact is decreased, but the maximum bouncing displacement and bouncing time tend to be decreased first and then increased, which means that there are minimum values of maximum bouncing displacement and bouncing time. The closing time of contact, the maximum bouncing displacement, and bouncing time all tend to be decreasing with the pushrod being approaching the contact. The model can be used as design tool to improve relay performance and reduce contact bounce.