环境友好型航空润滑油添加剂的研究现状及发展趋势

论述了对环境友好型航空润滑油的生态评价以及研究环境友好型航空润滑油添加剂的重要性。综述并分析摩擦改进剂、极压抗磨剂等可改善摩擦学性能的环境友好型航空润滑油添加剂的研究现状及研究内容,总结了环境友好型航空润滑油添加剂的主要发展方向。     

基于labview的汽车尾气检测系统研究

针对汽车尾气排放污染物检测要求,通过面向对象的软件编程技术及可视化的编程语言Visual C++,以labview软件为平台,运用动态链接库,首次设计出针对不同车型的汽车排放污染物检测系统.该系统实现了数据的输入输出,检测参数的采集,数据的分析和处理等功能.对系统进行了简单的试验和结果分析,证明该系统功能全面,界面直观,易操作,实用性强.     

测量质量工程技术在计量管理中的应用

测量质量工程技术是日本著名质量工程学专家田口玄一博士创立的一门新的工程技术(也称田口方法)在测量领域中的具体应用.它对提高计量管理水平,促进企业经济效益是非常有益的.本文着重介绍了这一新技术运用到计量管理中的几项突出表现.     

精密电铸铜工艺的研究

分析了国内外精密电铸铜发展现状,提出了电流和添加剂对电铸层表面形貌的影响,以及铸液中添加剂的存在对基质金属铜的晶粒有明显的细化作用.使电铸层的显微硬度、耐磨性及抗拉性有明显提高.     

A Self-organizing Bearings-only Target Tracking Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Network

In the bearings-only target tracking, wireless sensor network (WSN) collects observations of the target direction at various nodes and uses an adaptive filter to combine them for target tracking. An efficient network management is necessary to gain an optimal tradeoff between locating accuracy and energy consumption. This article proposes a self-organizing target tracking algorithm to select the most beneficial subset of nodes to track the target at every snapshot. Compared with traditional methods, this scheme avoids the need for keeping global position information of the network as in greedy selection. Each node judges its future usefulness depending on the knowledge of its own position and using simple mathematics computation. Simulations indicate that this scheme has locating accuracy comparable to the global greedy algorithm. Also, it has good robustness against node failure and autonomous adaptability to the change of the network scale. Furthermore, this algorithm consumes limited energy because only a portion of nodes partakes in the selection at every snapshot.     

Experimental investigation on impingement-effusion film-cooling behaviors in curve section

A new series of test pieces with different geometrical configuration and geometry dimensions are designed to experimentally investigate on impingement-effusion cooling behavior in curve effusion wall of combustion chamber. The test results show that the discharge coefficient increased with the increasing blowing ratio. The effusion hole–hole spacing has an effect on the discharge coefficient and the discharge coefficient commonly decreased with the increment of effusion hole–hole spacing. The blowing ratio greatly effects cooling behavior. The bigger blowing ratio is favorable for improving cooling characters. At the curved effusion wall, to begin with, cooling effectiveness increased slowly and kept a steady value in subsequence. But, for the rear end of curved effusion wall, it decreased slowly. With decreasing of effusion hole angle and effusion hole–hole spacing, cooling effectiveness is enhanced. Meanwhile, blowing ratio, effusion angle and effusion hole–hole spacing take an evident effect on the discharge coefficient.     

从计划到规划：宏观经济管理手段的逻辑建构

通过对计划和规划概念上的比较分析,对市场经济条件下规划存在的必要性进行了探讨,并给予了肯定回答.在市场经济条件下规划具有经济宪章、促进经济社会协调发展、遏制政府失灵、构建经济伦理四个方面的作用,从而为规划作为宏观管理的重要手段建立了一个有解释力的逻辑框架.     

Real-time coseismic wave retrieving by integrated Kalman filter with observations of GPS,Glonass and strong-motion sensor

A method of real-time coseismic wave retrieving was proposed based on the tight integration of GPS, Glonass and strong-motion sensor observations, the validation and precision analysis have been made by an experimental data. The series of results have been shown that: by the integrated Kalman filter and multi-sensors, the coseismic waves can be optimally recovered by complement the advantages of each other, especially when the observation conditions are very bad. In additional, the results are not significantly effected by different receiver clock error processes for the integration solution.     

Aero-thermo-elastic Numerical Calculation and Analysis of Spinning Rocket

The application of computational fluid dynamics/computational solid method （CFD/CSM） on solving the aero-thermo-elastic problem of spinning rocket is introduced. Firstly, the aerodynamic coefficients of a rocket are calculated, and the results are compared with the available experimental data, which verified the accuracy of the CFD output. Then, analysis is carried using ANSYS Workbench multi-physics coupling platform, which includes fluid, thermal, and structural solvers. The results show that spinning causes a significant effect on the de formations and stresses. Furthermore, thermal stresses due to high temperature at the rocket warhead and tail edges have a dominated effect, even more than those produced by aerodynamic forces. Consequently, this important outcome should be taken into consideration during the rocket design stages.     

电渣重熔连续定向凝固René88DT合金的组织与热变形行为

自行设计开发了适合工业化生产高纯净,低偏析,无宏观缺陷铸锭的电渣重熔连续定向凝固技术(ESR-CDS)的设备和工艺,利用该技术成功制备了直径为φ150mm的René88DT合金定向凝周铸锭.采用XRD测试了定向凝固柱状晶的生长取向,结果表明,ESR-CDS René88DT铸锭柱状晶择优生长方向为<100>系晶向;ER...