超流体物质波干涉陀螺仪的噪声研究

 陀螺仪的精度与其噪声密切相关,为开发新型高精度的超流体物质波干涉陀螺仪,必须对其噪声进行系统研究。根据超流体陀螺噪声产生的机理,分析了该陀螺噪声的来源,并把超流体陀螺的噪声类型归纳为:热、锁定值波动、温度波动、频率波动和检测元件等。在建立了各噪声数学模型的基础上,利用超流体陀螺通用的参数,对其噪声进行了分析。分析结果表明:热噪声与陀螺的结构参数和工作参数相关,与被测角速度无关;锁定值波动噪声只与结构参数相关;其他噪声与结构参数、工作参数和被测角速度都相关;检测元件、频率波动和锁定值波动噪声是构成超流体陀螺输出噪声的主要因素;在角速度变化量的范围内,超流体陀螺的输出噪声非线性变化,在1 Hz的带宽下,其变化范围为-7到-6次方的数量级。     

民用航空发动机拐点温度的计算方法

影响民航飞机飞行安全的因素众多,其中动力装置性能为一主要因素。针对国内外民机主力机型A320系列飞机的航空发动机CFM56-5B的拐点温度进行研究。阐释高涵道比发动机拐点温度的定义,统计分析CFM56-5B系列发动机拐点温度值及影响因素。分析其对飞机实施假设温度减推力起飞的意义及实施方法,飞机运行高温高原机场的性能要求以及拐点温度对发动机实施健康评估保障飞行安全的作用。应用最小二乘法对起飞数据进行处理,分别采用平均值法和正切法计算实际拐点温度,并与理论值验证得正切法可行。     

基于BBN的航空公司风险评估技术研究

 在人、机、环境和管理(MMEM)系统理论的基础上,通过研究有关民航规则、标准中的相关内容建立航空公司风险评估指标体系;利用层次分析法(AHP)确定指标权重,运用模糊综合评价法(FCE)量化其中的定性指标;基于贝叶斯置信网络(BBN)软件GeNIe完成了整个系统贝叶斯网络拓扑结构的建立,将航空公司历史数据作为贝叶斯网络参数学习的训练数据,获取节点概率表(NPT),建立航空公司风险评估模型,并对其进行概率推理计算;通过环比分析确定影响风险的主要因素。     

基于时频分析的裂纹转子碰摩故障特征研究

为研究转子系统耦合故障特性,采用有限元方法建立了含有横向裂纹、转静碰摩的非线性转子动力学模型。首先研究了不同转速下裂纹、碰摩单一故障下转子系统的振动响应,其次研究了两种故障耦合情况下系统的振动响应特征。采用波形图、FFT谱图、瞬时频率和Hilbert-Huang时频谱(HHS)相结合的方法对故障转子振动信号进行了分析。分析结果表明:运用多种时频分析相结合的方法可以较为全面地了解转子的故障特征,裂纹转子在1/5、1/3临界转速时会发生较为明显的5X、3X谐波,且裂纹的产生会导致响应幅值增大,从而引起更为严重的碰摩。     

用于舰船综合电力推进的燃气轮机关键技术研究与应用

综合电力推进系统由于其独特的优势已经成为未来船舶,特别是军用舰船的发展方向.为了保障作为综合电力推进系统原动机的燃气轮机,安全、可靠、高效地运行,必须研究相关的系统集成技术,确保其运行的高效率和高冗余,需要研究其在大冲击、大功率负载突变运行环境下的解决方案,研究在舰船电力系统孤网运行条件下的综合控制技术.对系统集成、抗冲击、大功率负载变化对燃气轮机影响和发电综合控制等4项关键技术进行了分析,并就其国内外的发展以及技术实现途径进行了探讨.     

An improved approach to model regional ionosphere and accelerate convergence for precise point positioning

Given the severe effects of the ionosphere on global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals, single-frequency (SF) precise point positioning (PPP) users can only achieve decimeter-level positioning results. Ionosphere-free combinations can eliminate the majority of ionospheric delay, but increase observation noise and slow down dual-frequency (DF) PPP convergence. In this paper, we develop a regional ionosphere modeling and rapid convergence approach to improve SF PPP (SFPPP) accuracy and accelerate DF PPP (DFPPP) convergence speed. Instead of area model, ionospheric delay is modeled for each satellite to be used as a priori correction. With the ionospheric, wide-lane uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) and residuals satellite DCBs product, the wide-lane observations for DF users change to be high-precision pseudorange observations. The validation of a continuously operating reference station (CORS) network was analyzed. The experimental results confirm that the approach considerably improves the accuracy of SFPPP. For DF users, convergence time is substantially reduced.     

Fault detection,identification and reconstruction for gyroscope in satellite based on independent component analysis

Although satellites are designed with high reliability, faults do occur when satellites are in orbit. To avoid the important services being affected, redundancy is used in satellites. There are many sensors in satellites. In order to reduce the cost, space, weight and power consumption, redundant sensors should be added to satellite as few as possible. Analytical redundancy is an efficient way to optimize the application of redundant. The gyroscope is the attitude determination sensor of the satellite. The minimum redundant structure of the gyroscope system is as follows: three gyroscopes installed in three-axis orthogonally and one gyroscope installed with slantwise for redundancy(3o+1S).To achieve fault detection, identification and reconstruction, hypothesis of statistical independence between the three-axis angular rates and hypothesis of statistical independence between the angular rates and fault are proposed. The scenario that only one sensor is faulting and there are only additive fault and full fault is supposed. Under these assumptions, firstly a threshold method is used for fault detection. After a fault is detected, independent component analysis (ICA) based algorithm for fault identification is employed. To overcome the ambiguities of ICA, correlation coefficients and prior information of the mixed matrix are used. Finally, the reconstruction matrix is obtained. By using this matrix fault signal is extracted so that the yaw, roll and pitch axes (three-axis) angular rates of the satellite can be recovered. Numerical simulations show this method can fulfill fault detection, identification and reconstruction of the gyroscope system.     

基于ZigBee技术的无线测发控设计

介绍了通信领域上出现的短距离,低速率无线网络ZigBee技术,对ZigBee协议和网络拓扑进行了分析,着重对ZigBee的无线网络架构与测发控系统的结合进行了探讨,并提出了一种基于JN5139芯片构建ZigBee无线测发控系统的具体可行方案.     

静叶轮毂间隙对高压压气机气动性能的影响

为了考察静叶轮毂间隙对压气机气动性能的影响以及揭示静叶轮毂间隙流动增强压气机稳定性的机理,以某型发动机高压压气机中两级为研究对象,运用三维粘性稳态数值模拟方法重点考察了静叶轮毂间隙附近的流动情况,从能量损失角度进一步分析了不同大小间隙导致压气机性能优劣的原因.研究结果证明,适当大小的间隙可以削弱静叶近轮毂处二次流和旋涡运动,改善当地流动状况,从而减少能量损失,提高压气机性能,特别是能增大喘振裕度.这些积极作用有利于压气机高效、稳定运行.     

超高强度23Co14Ni12Cr3MoE钢的热变形行为研究

利用Gleeble-3800热力模拟试验机,在1123 ～1423K温度范围,应变速率0.5 ～ 10s-1条件下,对二次硬化超高强度23Co14Ni12Cr3MoE钢进行了高温轴向压缩试验,测得了钢的高温流变曲线,并观察了变形后的显微组织.实验结果表明,该钢流变应力和峰值应变随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低而减小;在真应变为0.8,应变速率为0.5～10s-1的条件下,随着变形速率的提高,其发生完全动态再结晶的温度也逐渐升高.当变形速率为10s-1时,其变形温度高于1373K,才会发生完全动态再结晶.23Co14Ni12Cr3MoE钢的热变形激活能(Q)为421.6kJ/mol.本次研究还确立了钢的热变形方程.