灵敏度温度自补偿薄膜压力传感器的研制

溅射薄膜压力传感器具有长期稳定性好、耐高温等优点,但是由于受弹性体材料自身特性的影响,传感器的灵敏度温度误差大,大约在1.5×10-4~2×10-4/F.S℃,是导致传感器测量误差大的原因之一。在弹性体上设计加工灵敏度温度补偿电阻,使应变电阻和灵敏度温度误差补偿电阻可以在同一时间感受温度,比在后续电路上进行温度补偿,温度响应快。对灵敏度温度自补偿压力敏感元件进行设计与研制。实测结果表明,采用灵敏度温度自补偿工艺技术的敏感元件,灵敏度温度误差较小,可以控制在0.25×10-4/F.S℃以下,传感器的温度性能得到了提高。     

固体火箭发动机试验模态分析技术研究

将固体火箭发动机划分为144个自由度，采用锤击法，单点激励多点响应（SIMO）对其在4种工况下进行了频率响应的测量，应用了多种方法进行模态参数识别和数据拟合，并对其结果进行比较，获得了发动机在各工况1kHz以内的各阶固有频率、振型和阻尼，并对试验模态分析技术在固体火箭发动机试验中的应用进行了研究。     

有限空间轴对称射流流场的数值模拟

本文在к－ε紊流模型下，采用罚有限元法对有限空间轴对称射流流场进行数值模拟。引用罚函数优化迎风格式和退化积分，建立有限元解法的数值矩阵，在不同截面上求得工，压力和紊流参数分布，计算结果与实验数据十分接近。本文研究结果可应用于火箭发动机的喷射设计和射流量论的研究。     

随振动量级增加卫星结构频率下移的分析

对卫星振动频率随量级增加而出现下降，即振动频率“漂移”的现象进行了初步分析。发现随振动量级的增加。结构的非线性表现突出。结构的刚度下降和阻尼增加，可认为主要是由蜂窝材料的非线性因素所致。     

略论传统节日中的民俗民间体育

论文试从传统节日的岁时性说起,探讨了其文化的演变。通过对部分重要传统节日中民俗民间体育活动的梳理,阐述了其特点和作用。认为未来民俗民间体育的发展应做到延续与更新并行,要留"形"更要扬"神",使这枝民俗文化之花开放的更加璀璨夺目。     

航天器姿态调整时的变结构控制与振动抑制方法

基于Hamilton变分原理,采用Timoshenko梁理论,对带有柔性附件的航天器建立了中心刚体—柔性梁的动力学模型。研究了调姿时带有柔性附件的航天器的动力学与控制问题,给出了问题的滑模变结构控制方法。基于Lyapunov方法证明了姿态的渐近稳定性。利用数值仿真过程讨论了卫星姿态角和姿态角速度的变化规律。最后,利用仿真结果验证了变结构控制方法的可行性和有效性。     

激波在狭缝中绕射过程研究

针对固体火箭发动机药柱存在裂纹的情况，对运动激波在狭缝中绕射传播的非定常流场进行了计算，得到了清晰的流场变化图谱，从流场图中可分辨出激波在狭缝中的传播过程。对不同深宽比的狭缝进行研究，发现流场结构存在明显差别，在深宽比较小时狭缝内压力波振荡较小，当深宽比超过一定值时狭缝内的压力波产生剧烈振荡。研究结果表明，该方法可很好地描述激波在狭缝中的传播过程。     

基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.