FL—23风洞洞壁对跨声速颤振的干扰影响

本文提供了在FL-23风洞中进行的试验研究结果。试验采用动力相似的四种不同尺寸的60°三角机翼平板半模型。结果表明:洞壁干扰提高了跨声速颤振临界速压,当模型展长对试验段宽度的比值Lm/B为0.687、0.600和0.512时,使颤振临界速度的压缩性修正系数分别减小3.8％、2.5％和1.4％。改变开孔率的试验定性验证了上述结果的合理性。     

钝锥大攻角超声速分离流场的数值模拟

最近,张涵信等人在传统的Beam-Warming隐式、无迭代、空间推进技术的基础上,根据边界层方程的性质,设计了一种可用小步长推进求解抛物化NS(PNS)方程、而不会引起解的“漂移现象”发生的方法。这种方法对轴对称流动的计算是成功的。本文就是将这一思想推广应用于大攻角有周向分离的流场计算。求解的区域为具有薄亚声速层的有粘与无粘干扰的整个激波层内的流场。在对攻角α=0°和α=20°的球钝锥的计算中,关于壁面上的压力、热流率及流场的涡旋结构均得到了满意的结果。文中特别研究了钝锥大攻角绕流的流动分离图象。 为了增强块三对角矩阵的主对角优势,通常在差分方程的左端附加二阶增量项。本文以选取适当小的推进步长的方法来达到增强主对角优势的目的,不需再附加二阶增量项,从而提高了解的精度。     

C/C—SiC复合材料的制备与性能

采用化学气相渗透（CVI）法和液相浸渍有机物先驱体混合工艺制备了C／C－SiC复合材料，并对复合材料力学性能、抗烧蚀性能和抗氧化性能进行表征。结果表明：制备的C／C－SiC复合材料在基本保证C／C复合材料力学性能的基础上，抗氧化和抗烧蚀性能得以大幅度提高，提出了制备兼具C／C复合材料与陶瓷材料的技术途径。     

基于ArcGIS的燃气管网水力计算的设计与实现

为利用ArcGIS软件管理燃气管网数据,以特殊方式直接读取ArcMap的燃气管网图形数据,并完成整个管网的水力计算。算法不受管网的规模和结构的限制,以DLL的方式封装了数据的存取和计算功能,作为核心模块集成到基于ArcGIS Object的GIS平台。     

某型涡轮喷气发动机空中起动试验研究

介绍某型涡轮喷气发动机在高空台模拟空中起动试验技术。并根据试验结果及测量数据分析,得出在风车状态下无因次参数及点火起动过程中温度等参数随时间的变化曲线。本试验技术已为多个型号及机种的涡喷发动机做了上百次高空模拟空中起动试验,其技术可靠,方法切实可行。本试验结果对解决提高点火高度及空中起动试验问题具有实用价值。     

航天飞行中的稀薄气体动力学

飞船、宇航探测器、航天飞机等复杂外形航天器给气体动力学，包括稀薄气体动力学提出了新的要求。本文简要介绍了为计算过渡领域中气动力与热而发展的基于位置元概念的DSMC方法的通用算法。该方法解决了计算物面通量量的技术难点并已用于模拟圆球、飞船、类航天飞机的绕流。正在进行的航天实践，如麦哲伦飞船对金星的探测、行星大气中的气动制动、伽利略飞船的木星之行、尾屏蔽在太空中获得高真空的实验等等提出了新的气动力问题，稀薄气体动力学和DSMC方法是有力的工具。     

液压能源管路系统振动主动控制的理论研究

对飞机液压能源管路系统的振动问题进行了探讨.提出一种基于振动主动控制(VAC)技术对飞机液压能源管路系统进行消振的方法,在手段上采用压电/压电致伸技术,以压电陶瓷(PZT)作为作动器,具有驱动力大、响应频率高和体积小等优点;控制方法上采用参数寻优的控制策略,它能始终能根据外界干扰因素的变化来调整控制参数.经过理论分析和仿真验证,证明其具有良好的自适应性和鲁棒性,在变转速和变负载情况下始终能保持最佳的消振效果.     

MONITORING OF ENERGETIC PARTICLE ENVIRONMENT INSIDE THE CHINA-BRAZIL EARTH RESOURCE SATELLITE

On 14 October 1999, the Chinese-Brazil earth resource satellite (CBERS-1) was launched in China. On board of the satellite there was an instrument designed at Peking University to detect the energetic particle radiation inside the satellite so the radiation fluxes of energetic particles in the cabin can be monitored continuously. Inside a satellite cabin, radiation environment consists of ether penetrated energetic particles or secondary radiation from satellite materials due to the interactions with primary cosmic rays.Purpose of the detectors are twofold, to monitor the particle radiation in the cabin and also to study the space radiation environment The data can be used to study the radiation environment and their effects on the electronics inside the satelhte cabin. On the other hand, the data are useful in study of geo-space energetic particle events such as solar proton events, particle precipitation and variations of the radiation belt since there should be some correlation between the radiation situation inside and outside the satellite.The instrument consists of two semi-conductor detectors for protons and electrons respectively. Each detector has two channels of energy ranges. They are 0.5-2MeV and ≥2MeV for electrons and 5-30MeV and 30-60MeV for protons. Counting rate for all channels are up to 104/(cm2@s)and power consumption is about 2.5 W. There are also the additional functions of CMOS TID (total integrated dose) effect and direct SEU monitoring. The data of CBMC was first sent back on Oct. 17 1999 and it's almost three years from then on. The detector has been working normally and the quality of data is good.The preliminary results of data analysis of CBMC not only reveal the effects of polar particle precipitation and radiation belt on radiation environment inside a satellite, but also show some important features of the geo-space energetic particle radiation.As one of the most important parameters of space weather, the energetic charged particles have great influences on space activities and ground tech nology. CBMC is perhaps the first long-term on-board special equipment to monitor the energetic particle radiation environment inside the satellite and the data it accnmulated are very useful in both satellite designing and space research.     

亚、超音速机翼非定常广义气动力系数之间的关系

 <正> 研究弹性飞机的动力学特性应计及非定常广义气动力。为了尽可能保留非定常运动历程,应首先计算由阶跃函数形式下洗产生的非定常气动力函数(指示函数或指数函数),再利用卷积形式的迭加原理处理任意函数形式下洗产生的非定常气动力。用振型法建立飞机弹性运动方程,可将飞机上任一质点的弹性位移近似地表示为