Zenith Pass Problem of Inter-satellite Linkage Antenna Based on Program Guidance Method

While adopting an elevation-over-azimuth architecture by an inter-satellite linkage antenna of a user satellite, a zenith pass problem always occurs when the antenna is tracing the tracking and data relay satellite （TDRS）. This paper deals with this problem by way of, firstly, introducing movement laws of the inter-satellite linkage to predict the movement of the user satellite antenna followed by analyzing the potential pass moment and the actual one of the zenith pass in detail. A number of specific orbit altitudes for the user satellite that can remove the blindness zone are obtained. Finally, on the base of the predicted results from the movement laws of the inter-satellite linkage, the zenith pass tracing strategies for the user satellite antenna are designed under the program guidance using a trajectory preprocessor. Simulations have confirmed the reasonability and feasibility of the strategies in dealing with the zenith pass problem.     

Hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design using modified sequential approximate optimization

Hypersonic vehicles are receiving increased attention within the aerospace community due to their high cruise speed and long-range capabilities. In this paper, a modified Sequential Approximate Optimization method is proposed for an optimized aerodynamic design of a hypersonic vehicle. As part of this approach, a constrained experimental design method is developed to handle the constraints more efficiently. A radial basis function is used to surrogate time-consuming CFD analysis. An efficient and more robust numerical mesh morphing scheme for the hypersonic vehicle is developed for the generation of high-quality meshes. Within this paper, a novel adaptive infilling strategy is proposed which uses an inaccurate search technique coupled with an elite archive. This allows the location of a more promising sample region and hence improves the surrogate accuracy, thereby further enhancing the optimization efficiency. A hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design problem is solved using the proposed approach and satisfactory results are obtained at much lower computational costs. The lift-to-drag ratio is increased by 23.8% when compared with the base configuration while also satisfying the volume and lift constraints. The pressure and Mach contours have been compared with those of the base configuration and the results demonstrate the strength of the optimized configuration. The modified sequential approximate optimization for designing an improved hypersonic vehicle is worth referencing in future work.     

对生产资料双轨价格并轨问题的探讨

生产资料价格并轨具有长期性、艰巨性、反复性和曲折性,是一个需要各方面配套的系统工程。本文在目前并轨现状的基础上,对现行经济环境进行分析,以期解决对并轨方向、时机、步骤和方式的选择,同时,推出并轨中所需要的几个配套转换以及对几个问题的补充认识。     

典型激波针减阻降热特性及流动机理

为研究激波针对超/高超声速钝头飞行器进行减阻降热的相关特性,采用数值模拟方法对6种典型激波针构型的流动特征开展系统研究。给出了激波针长度、来流马赫数对流动特征的影响规律,并对其形成机理进行了探讨。结果显示:马赫数较低时,头部有扰流物的5种激波针在回流区即将分裂时减阻率最大;马赫数较高时,减阻率在回流区分裂前后出现局部峰值,但最大减阻率将出现在回流区分裂后更长的激波针长度下。马赫数为3时,6种构型减阻率达最大时的相对长度在0.8~1.2之间,相比而言,球型、半球型和双锥型的减阻效果最好,最大减阻率为45%~50%;圆锥型最差,为20%~25%,明显低于头部有扰流物的构型。相同的激波针长度下,头部有扰流物构型的减阻率随马赫数增大而增大,圆锥型则相反。流场回流区、分离激波、弓形激波、局部膨胀流动等导致的压力分布变化是构型整体阻力变化的主要成因。      

新型遥测网系统RF链路管理技术

传统的遥测体制已经不能满足日益增长的飞行试验需求,新型TmNS(Telemetry Network System,遥测网系统)需要RF(Radio Frequency,射频)网络管理来协调资源分配,以满足性能要求.首先介绍了TmNS的总体架构,其RF链路除传统下行遥测链路外,新增了一条双向数据链路,实现多个试验对象和多个地面站的组网.随后讨论了该网络系统RF链路管理的原理和流程.由于链路管理器根据网络容量来分配TxOp (Transmission Opportunity,传输机会),故重点研究和比较了2种动态容量分配算法——B-LM算法和E-LM算法,ELM算法较B-LM算法略复杂,但可以减小系统延时,二者可以在链路管理器中共存,依据网络情况进行配置或切换.最后简要分析了链路管理器的软件结构.RF网络管理是TmNS的一项关键技术,该研究将促进我国新一代遥测网的发展.     

GPS接收机中码相位测量精化方法的研究

精确的码相位测量是保证GPS接收机得到精确伪距值进而进行精确定位的一个重要前提。在已有码相位测量精化方法的基础之上提出了两种新的码相位测量精化的方法,讲述了两种方法的原理与具体实现方法,并利用蒙特卡洛方法进行了仿真实验,得到了码相位结果均值、码相位结果均值方差等一系列实验结果,对几种方法的精化效果从精确性、稳定性和跟踪性能等几个方面进行了比较分析,得出了相应的结论。与三角匹配法和二次曲线插值精化法相比,二阶最小二乘拟合精化法和广义延拓逼近精化法有明显优势;广义延拓逼近精化法的精化精度最高、跟踪精度最高,而二阶最小二乘拟合精化法的稳定性最好。     

姿控发动机静态特性分析

通过建立液体火箭姿控发动机静态数学模型,计算了典型双组元液体姿控发动机的静态特性,包括各干扰因素对发动机性能的影响、发动机的极限推力和整机试车推进剂耗量.并以热试车为例,将计算结果与试车结果进行了比较.结果证明,用该模型计算结果与实际试验值偏差完全在可接受范围内.     

基于频域的低频UWB SAR辐射校正

低频UWBSAR系统具有的超宽带特性,大处理角特性和低频特性使得常规SAR辐射校准技术不再适用。针对系统特性,本文给出了低频UWBSAR的辐射校准方法,并在计算机仿真中验证了该方法的有效性。     

搅拌摩擦加工对活塞用铸铝微观组织的影响

探索搅拌摩擦加工对活塞用铸造铝合金组织及性能的影响,研究了搅拌摩擦加工参数的影响规律。搅拌摩擦加工可明显细化铸造铝合金表面的组织,使粗大的铸态组织转变为细小均匀的等轴晶。搅拌摩擦加工参数选择不当,会使各加工区域的晶粒长大。通过对搅拌区组织的显微硬度测试,发现搅拌摩擦加工可以显著提高铸铝合金硬度,达到改善其表面性能的作用。     

A fast arc fault detection method for AC solid state power controllers in MEA

Arc fault detection is desperately required in Solid State Power Controllers (SSPC) in addition to their fundamental functions because arcs will provoke growing harm and threat to aircraft safety. Experimental study has been done to obtain the faulted current data. In order to improve the detection speed and accuracy, two fast arc fault detection methods have been proposed in this paper with the analysis of only half cycle data. Both Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Wavelet Packets Decomposition (WPD) have been adopted to distinguish arc fault currents from normal operation currents. Analysis results show that Alternating Current (AC) arcs can be effectively and accurately detected with the proposed half cycle data based methods. Moreover, experimental verification results have also been provided.