天问一号探测器高动态着陆惯导系统设计与试验

考虑到火星探测任务着陆过程动态变化大,稀薄大气环境下开伞会对探测器产生剧烈晃动,为此天问一号探测器研制了一套高动态着陆惯导系统,从硬件产品、使用时序到导航算法方面均进行了针对性设计,以适应着陆过程中的高动态环境.此外,为验证天问一号探测器高动态着陆惯导系统的性能,设计了模拟火星开伞工况的火箭弹高空开伞试验,结果表明该高...     

Investigation on Thermal and Dimensional Stability of Epoxy Resin In-Situ Modified by Cyanate Ester Resin and Polydimethylsiloxane

The thermal and dimensional stability of epoxy resin (EP) in-situ modified by cyanate ester (CE) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are investigated by means of experiments and numerical simulation. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) are used to analyze the heat resistance of the modified EP. The dimensional stability is characterized by the volume shrinkage of the series PDMS/CE/EP obtained by the density method. The chemical structure of the PDMS/CE/EP is analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of TGA and DSC indicate that the thermal stability of PDMS/CE/EP decreases firstly and then increases with the increase in the amount of CE. The addition of PDMS shows a slight effect on the thermal stability. The 40% CE makes the blending system exhibit the lowest initial decomposition temperature, which reduces by 15.5% and 40.8% compared with pure EP and CE, respectively. The FTIR results suggested that the influence of CE on the thermal stability of the modified EP is mainly ascribed to the generation of oxazolidinone ring with low thermal stability and the increase in the triazine ring with high thermal stability. The volume shrinkage measurement results show that the introduction of CE and PDMS are both beneficial to the improvement of the dimensional stability of the blending systems. The in-situ addition of 80% CE shows the lowest volume shrinkage of 6.11%. The thermal stress distribution of PDMS/CE/EP generated during the solidification process is simulated by the finite element analysis. The results suggested that the introduction of 80% CE into EP results in the lowest thermal stress in the blending system, which indicates that the system has the lowest volume shrinkage, which agrees well with the experimental results.     

货物舱内移动过程的建模与仿真(英文)

研究了运输机重型货物舱内移动飞行过程的控制建模问题。通过建立坐标系,利用牛顿第二定律和空间刚体的欧拉角关系,推导货物舱内移动飞行过程中质心运动动力学方程和绕质心运动动力学方程,分析舱内移动过程对运输机飞行的影响,最后对所建立的飞行控制模型进行系统仿真。     

Variable Structure Control of Catastrophic Course in Airdropping Heavy Cargo

The mathematical model of a transport aircraft would be subjected to a sudden change when heavy cargo is dropped off in airdropping, which exerts serious influences upon the safety of the aircraft. A variable structure controller is specially designed for handling the airdrop process. The nonlinear system is linearized by input-output feedback linearization using differential geometry theories. On this basis, an inner loop system for velocity and attitude tracking control is designed by using the exponentially approaching rule of the variable structure theory. The whole flight control system is integrated with the outer loop flight altitude control. Digital simulation evidences the applicability of the system to potentially catastrophic course in airdropping heavy cargo and provides robustness against system parameter perturbation.     

电沉积制备ZrO2／Ni纳米复合材料的超塑性

采用电沉积方法制备了平均晶粒尺寸为45 nm的ZrO2/Ni纳米复合材料,并通过拉伸试验对该材料的超塑性能进行了研究.结果表明:ZrO2/Ni纳米复合材料具有低温高应变速率超塑性,在温度为450℃、应变速率为1.67×10-3/s时,获得的最大伸长率为605%.采用SEM和TEM分析了沉积态材料及变形后的组织,并对变形机理进行了探讨.ZrO2/Ni纳米复合材料的超塑变形机制主要是晶界滑移,S元素的析出在一定程度上协调了变形.     

基于J2ME和J2EE应用平台移动电子商务应用模型研究

目的提出了基于J2ME的移动电子商务系统的应用模型,能较好的解决移动电子商务普遍存在的一些关键问题.方法采用J2ME和J2EE技术体系实现移动电子商务系统的应用模型,并提出交易中安全问题的解决方案.结果利用J2ME和XML技术实现移动购物系统解决方案.结论该模型具有较高灵活性、应用性、安全性和高效性.     

固体火箭发动机枪击过程数值模拟

为研究固体火箭发动机枪击安全性,对7.62 mm子弹射击过程进行了数值模拟.根据高速变形条件下功-热转化理论,计算出子弹穿透壳体温升,对灼热弹体与推进剂高速摩擦生热条件下的瞬态热传导问题,建立了相关理论模型,并进行了数值模拟.研究结果表明,子弹以750 m/s初速射击发动机,能使固体推进剂内形成高温热点,为发动机枪击过程模拟提供了新方法.     

户式中央空调系统设计安装中的细节问题

论文对户式中央空调系统负荷计算与修正,风机盘管的选型,水系统中末端设备的布置、系统调节、水容量与热稳定性,安装调试中旁通阀的使用等细节进行了探讨,提出从设计、安装和施工等具体环节完善户式中央空调系统.     

导弹敌我识别系统中密码器设计及实现

导弹敌我识别系统的核心技术之一是询问信号与应答信号的加密传输.针对其要求密码容量大、随机性强的特点,引入了M序列,分析了其特点.利用剪接筛法和单片机设计了一个可产生并存储全部5 级M序列的密码器.给出了电路原理图,分析了其工作过程.给出了各层相交线对的产生流程图,分析了5级M序列单元电路的工作过程.完成了密码器软件和硬件的调试.密码器的容量为2048,密码长度为32.给出了密码器的序列波形及相应存储器中存储的内容,并对它们的特征进行了分析.实验结果表明所设计密码器是正确有效的.      

汽轮机末级三维非定常流动数值模拟

采用三维粘性非定常数值模拟方法,对某汽轮机设计状态末级非定常流动进行了模拟,并对设计状态下各因素引起末级动叶表面产生非定常力的大小和作用机理进行了分析。结果表明,本文中的汽轮机末级在设计条件下,上游静叶尾缘激波和位势场对下游转子的影响比尾迹作用的影响更大,静叶尾缘激波和位势场导致下游转子叶片表面非定常力大小呈周期性变化;此外上游静子尾迹以及动叶尾缘出口膨胀波等也是产生转子叶片表面非定常力的因素。