K_(Imax)<K_(Iscc)时30CrMnSiNi2A钢的腐蚀疲劳与失效机理

 应用电化学-断裂力学方法研究了30CrMnSiNi2A钢在室温模拟潮湿大气（H₂O）及海洋大气（3.5％NaCl）环境中低K范围内不同电位下的疲劳裂纹扩展特性。通过动力学及断口分析,提出在K_ImaxIscc范围内高强度钢可发生循环应力腐蚀开裂,其湿腐蚀疲劳失效机理应是裂尖局部阳极溶解与氢脆共同作用,且两者对△K_th及da/dN的意义不同,从而对以往高强度钢湿腐蚀疲劳的纯氢脆模型作出修正。     

大型挠性充液卫星的动力学模型

研究了带有多个挠性附件和液体燃料贮箱的中继卫星系统的动力学建模问题。给出了微重力下小幅线性晃动等效模型基本参数，用混合坐标法描述中继卫星系统的构形，利用虚功原理推导出的矩阵形式的中继卫星动力学模型简洁且具有一般性，适用于许多开链飞行器系统。     

低碳硅锰系结构钢中相变诱发塑性的研究

在低碳硅锰系结构钢中,也可获得ＴＲＩＰ效应,使其力学性能尤其是延伸率大幅度提高。本研究硅含量较高的Ｂ钢残余奥氏体稳定性增强,ＴＲＩＰ效应显著。     

GRACE gravity field modeling with an investigation on correlation between nuisance parameters and gravity field coefficients

The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) monthly gravity models have been independently produced and published by several research institutions, such as Center for Space Research (CSR), GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS). According to their processing standards, above institutions use the traditional variational approach except that the DEOS exploits the acceleration approach. The background force models employed are rather similar. The produced gravity field models generally agree with one another in the spatial pattern. However, there are some discrepancies in the gravity signal amplitude between solutions produced by different institutions. In particular, 10%–30% signal amplitude differences in some river basins can be observed. In this paper, we implemented a variant of the traditional variational approach and computed two sets of monthly gravity field solutions using the data from January 2005 to December 2006. The input data are K-band range-rates (KBRR) and kinematic orbits of GRACE satellites. The main difference in the production of our two types of models is how to deal with nuisance parameters. This type of parameters is necessary to absorb low-frequency errors in the data, which are mainly the aliasing and instrument errors. One way is to remove the nuisance parameters before estimating the geopotential coefficients, called NPARB approach in the paper. The other way is to estimate the nuisance parameters and geopotential coefficients simultaneously, called NPESS approach. These two types of solutions mainly differ in geopotential coefficients from degree 2 to 5. This can be explained by the fact that the nuisance parameters and the gravity field coefficients are highly correlated, particularly at low degrees. We compare these solutions with the official and published ones by means of spectral analysis. It is found that our solutions are, in general, consistent with others in the spatial pattern. The water storage variations of the Amazon, Chari and Ganges river basins have also been computed. The variations computed with the NPARB approach are closer to those produced by JPL and DEOS solutions, while the variations produced with the NPESS approach are in good agreement with those produced by the CSR and GFZ solutions. A simulation study is implemented with considering realistic noise and low-frequency error. The two approaches are used to recover the true model. The NPESS solution appears closer to the true one. Therefore we are inclined to estimate the nuisance parameters simultaneously with the geopential coefficients.     

航天器近距离导引轨迹规划仿真系统设计

以航天器近距离导引轨迹规划仿真验证为目标,对基于Visual C+ +,Vega Prime和Matlab的联合仿真系统进行开发研究.首先,建立了数学模型.然后,利用Matlab对所建立的数学模型进行优化求解,得到追踪航天器近距离机动时的位置、速度等信息.并通过Multigen Creator软件建立卫星等对象的模型,使用Vega Prime进行视景仿真.之后,采用Visual C+ +进行系统集成,建立基于三者相结合的仿真验证系统.最后,以椭圆参考轨道下近距离交会的连续推力式燃料最优轨迹规划为例,验证了该联合仿真系统.     

沸石分子筛对航天器分子污染物的吸附性能研究

针对空间环境中有机污染物沉积在航天器敏感部件上造成相关功能失效问题,提出一种利用沸石分子筛多孔结构在轨清除有机污染物的新方法。研究了真空环境中,Naβ、NaY、13X三种分子筛对某型号电缆真空放气产物的吸附能力,结果表明13X的吸附能力优于其它两种分子筛,饱和吸收率为14.03%。将其作为分子吸附器的吸附材料应用到航天器易污染的部位,将会有效控制航天器在轨运行的污染水平,提高可靠性。     

磁层中重离子O＋通量密度分布的理论研究

应用求解得到的分布函数，研究了北半球子午面内极光带区起源的重离子Ｏ＋在磁层中的通量密度定态分布及其特性．结果表明：（１）重离子Ｏ＋通量密度分布沿ＧＳＭＺ轴方向呈峰状结构，其峰值随地心距离增大而减小，在近地空间减小较快；（２）磁扰动时，Ｏ＋离子占据的空间范围较磁宁静时大，通量峰较不突出；（３）理论估算的磁尾等离子体片边界层附近重离子Ｏ＋通量密度与观测结果相一致．     

可靠性设计咨询专家系统

提出了重要度、适应度和损失度的概念,并将他们用于该专家系统的推理机中,介绍了该专家系统的特点,主要功能和以飞机起落架收放系统为对象的可靠性设计咨询专家系统原型的研究成果。实例的运行结果表明,该专家系统的开发是成功的,所采用的思路、概念、方法是正确的,得到有关设计集团的好评。     

带QoP反馈的实时视频服务质量控制框架

分析了实时视频在现有"尽力而为"IP网络上传输所面临的带宽、延迟和丢失等问题,介绍了需要采用的拥塞控制和差错控制等应用级服务质量控制策略,并提出了一种联合的支持应用级服务质量控制的实时视频传输框架.该框架既考虑了网络资源的动态变化和影响,又兼顾了视频的服务质量调整对视频的表现质量的限制因素,充分利用了服务质量和表现质量之间的映射关系,具有更广泛的实用价值.      

Eliminating negative VTEC in global ionosphere maps using inequality-constrained least squares

Currently, ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations of the International GNSS Service (IGS) are distributed unevenly around the world. Most of them are located on the mainland, while only a small part of them are scattered on some islands in the oceans. As a consequence, many unreasonable zero values (in fact negative values) appear in Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) of European Space Agency (ESA) and Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) IONEX products, especially in 2008 and 2009 when the solar activities were rather quiet. To improve this situation, we directly implement non-negative physical constraints of ionosphere for global ionosphere maps (GIM) with spherical harmonic functions. Mathematically, we propose an inequality-constrained least squares method by imposing non-negative inequality constraints in the areas where negative VTEC values may occur to reconstruct GIM models. We then apply the new method to process the IGS data in 2008. The results have shown that the new algorithm efficiently eliminates the unwanted behavior of negative VTEC values, which could otherwise often be seen in the current CODE and ESA GIM products in both middle and high latitude areas of the Southern Hemisphere (45°S∼90°S) and the Northern Hemisphere (50°N∼90°N). About 64% of GPS receivers’ DCBs have been significantly improved. Finally, we compare the GIM results between with and without the inequality constraints, which has clearly shown that the GIM result with inequality constraints is significantly better than that without the inequality constraints. The inequality-constrained GIM result is also highly consistent with the final IGS products in terms of root mean squared (RMS) and mean VTEC.