不同风速下海洋粗糙面散射系数的计算

在考虑风速的条件下,计算了海洋粗糙面的散射特性。用矩量法(MOM)计算了一维介质海洋粗糙面在Durden-Vesecky功率谱下的散射系数,由此获得了一定风速时的双站散射系数。仿真结果表明,计算值与文献数据非常吻合。由计算的不同风速下双站散射系数可知,风速对海洋粗糙面散射特性的影响较大。在一定的海拔高度上,散射角相同(除后向散射方向外)时,风速越大,散射就越强。     

碳纤维复合材料高压球形容器研制

采用变带距方法对球形容器进行优化设计，并研制了一批产品。试验结果表明，在纤维设计应力相同条件下，采用变带距缠绕的球形容器，其复合材料重量比等带距缠绕的轻２４．５６％，而其容器特性系数高出１０．４％，能同时满足设计提出的强度和重量两方面要求。     

固体火箭发动机试验故障分析

从工程研制角度出发，探讨了分析固体火箭发动机试验失败原因的一般方法和过程，根据某发动机试验故障的具体情况，运用这种试验故障分析方法和过程（即针对试验故障进行故障树分析，设计复审分析，数据曲线的复核复算分析和验证试验），找出造成发动机试验故障的具体原因，确定故障机理；而后针对性地采取综合技术措施，并对这些措施进行试验验证，故障归零。     

激波在狭缝中绕射过程研究

针对固体火箭发动机药柱存在裂纹的情况，对运动激波在狭缝中绕射传播的非定常流场进行了计算，得到了清晰的流场变化图谱，从流场图中可分辨出激波在狭缝中的传播过程。对不同深宽比的狭缝进行研究，发现流场结构存在明显差别，在深宽比较小时狭缝内压力波振荡较小，当深宽比超过一定值时狭缝内的压力波产生剧烈振荡。研究结果表明，该方法可很好地描述激波在狭缝中的传播过程。     

基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.     

吸热碳氢燃料热沉测量实验装置的设计与性能测试

为了测定吸热碳氢燃料在不同温度条件下的总吸热量(热沉),以便于对吸热碳氢燃料进行筛选,研制了一套适合于高温下热沉测量的实验装置。该装置主要由进样计量、载气输送、加热控温、反应量热和产物分析五部分组成。对反应管轴向温度分布进行了测定,实验装置的工作温度范围在500℃-900℃,各温度下恒温区域长达440 mm,恒温区内温度梯度不大于3℃;利用电能标定的方法测定了装置的量热常数,并用纯物质(N2)作为样品对装置的准确度进行了校准,求解仪器量热常数的工作曲线的线性相关系数在0.999 7以上,氮气热沉测定值与理论值基本吻合,表明该装置测定结果可靠、测量准确度高,装置的设计符合T ian’s方程,可用于吸热碳氢燃料热沉的实验测定,为吸热碳氢燃料的研究提供了较可靠的热化学数据。     

Progress on Space Solar Telescope in 2004 - 2006

The progress on Chinese Space Solar Telescope (SST) in 2004-2006 is introduced. The scientific objectives are further clarified and the ground operation system has been planned. The 7 key technical problems of SST satellite platform and payloads have been tackled, which lay solid scientific and technological foundations for engineering prototype phase of the SST project. At present the SST project undergoes evaluation by CNSA and CAS so as to enter the engineering prototype phase of the SST project if it is finally approved.     

基于PXI总线的瞄准电子设备虚拟计量检定系统

基于PXI总线和虚拟仪器的设计思想 ,提出了一种新型的瞄准电子设备虚拟计量检定系统的设计方案 ,对系统的硬件组成、检测原理和系统软件进行了论述 ,并对系统的校准问题进行了分析。     

一种新型的通用计数器的设计

介绍一种以大规模集成电路为核心组成的通用计数器的设计。该通用计数器具有输出标准信号、测量频率、测量周期、累加计数和自校等多种功能。