Containment of soft wall casing wrapped with Kevlar fabric

Aramid fabrics have been commonly used in the civil turbofan engine fan blade containment system for its excellent performance. To investigate the behavior and capability of soft wall containment casing, a series of fan blade released tests were conducted on the high-speed spin tester.The soft wall casing was fabricated by wrapping multiple layers of Kevlar49 plain woven fabric around a thin steel ring. Casings with different inner metal ring and outer fabric layers number were compared. The method of using the explicit dynamic software LS-DYNA to establish the finite element analysis model for the quantitative analysis of the containment process was developed and conducted. The simulation results are in good agreement with the test results. It is shown that the containment process of the soft wall casing can be divided into three impact stages. The casing with low-stiffness inner metal ring will get severe overall deformation and lose the structural integrity when it suffers the blade impact. Kevlar fabric layers will appear large bulge on outside surface and absorb the most impact dynamic energy of the high speed released fan blade. By summing up the results of the test and simulation, an empirical critical equation was derived to describe the relationship between the released blade dynamic energy and the Kevlar fabric thickness.     

Six sigma robust design optimization for thermal protection system of hypersonic vehicles based on successive response surface method

Lightweight design is important for the Thermal Protection System(TPS) of hypersonic vehicles in that it protects the inner structure from severe heating environment. However, due to the existence of uncertainties in material properties and geometry, it is imperative to incorporate uncertainty analysis into the design optimization to obtain reliable results. In this paper, a six sigma robust design optimization based on Successive Response Surface Method(SRSM) is established for the TPS to improve the reliability and robustness with considering the uncertainties. The uncertain parameters related to material properties and thicknesses of insulation layers are considered and characterized by random variables following normal distributions. By employing SRSM, the values of objective function and constraints are approximated by the response surfaces to reduce computational cost. The optimization is an iterative process with response surfaces updating to find the true optimal solution. The optimization of the nose cone of hypersonic vehicle cabin is provided as an example to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

台风多发区复杂场地设计风荷载参数比较

确定长大、高耸柔性结构设计风速是抗风设计的首要内容。对于我国东南沿海椒江入海口复杂场地条件,由周边气象站历史风速风向资料统计分析表明,利用规范建议的极值分布概型预测重现期设计风速存在不合理性,台风登陆衰减效应导致临近工程场地多个气象站极值风速预测结果差别较大,采用线性回归方法加权换算工程场地设计风速可以较为合理地定义结构设计基本风速。参考长三角地区Monte-Carlo台风随机模拟结果,进一步有针对性地分析了不同气候模式风环境参数取值对于结构风荷载取值的影响。     

发动机试车气路故障诊断系统的设计与应用

以发动机整机试验数据为研究对象,建立了一套发动机试车气路故障诊断系统.首先阐述了该系统的设计功能和总体流程逻辑;使用故障模式法和调整模式法建立了气路部件故障诊断和优化调整模块;然后以一个双轴分排涡扇发动机为例,针对气路部件故障诊断和优化调整给出了考虑噪声的数值试验分析.最后就该系统的发展进行了讨论.      

一种改进的双重频退速度模糊方法

本文分析了双重复频率退模糊方法的局限性和误差成因,提出了一种统计求解方法进行速度退模糊.此方法同传统方法的差异在于,其首先对Nyquist数进行估计,再进行退模糊处理.理想实验和在中频相参多普勒天气雷达上的实际结果分析均表明,改进的方法具有更好的解速度模糊性能,且具有较高的实效性.     

一个新的可压缩性修正的k-ε模型

考虑结构可压缩性修正的影响,发展了一个同时考虑结构可压缩性修正和膨胀可压缩性修正的k-ε湍流模型,新模型包括Chang可实现性、Heinz湍流动能产生项以及Sarkar可压缩性三部分修正.新模型扩宽了以往发展的可压缩性修正模型的适用范围,适用于高超声速(M>5)复杂湍流流动中.通过对多个复杂超声速横侧射流工况的计算,验证了新模型的预测效果.与实验结果相比表明,几个工况下新模型的预测精度都显著高于标准k-ε模型.流体分离强度越大,新模型的修正效果越显著.与标准k-ε模型相比,新模型计算结果与实验更加接近.     

局部包铝层对铝合金疲劳板材盐雾环境中点腐蚀的影响

研究了在3.5%NaCl水溶液(质量分数,下同)中性盐雾环境中,带有局部包铝层的2024和7B04高强铝合金轴向疲劳板材光滑试样的腐蚀.发现疲劳试样表面的局部包铝层不仅保护其覆盖区域不被腐蚀,同时也间接减轻了其未覆盖区域的腐蚀程度.这主要是由于局部包铝层的存在减小了其未覆盖区域的腐蚀面积,而铝合金腐蚀面积的减小会造成腐蚀程度降低.腐蚀面积的变化对2024铝合金影响较小,造成腐蚀深度的减小;对7B04铝合金影响较大,可以使其不发生点腐蚀.     

轴对称双喉道流体控制矢量喷管三维数值模拟

对轴对称双喉道流体控制矢量喷管的流场进行了数值模拟,研究了喷管气动参数(主、次流落压比)对其内特性(流量系数、推力系数、推力矢量角和推力矢量效率)的影响,并与试验数据进行了对比.研究结果表明,在计算工况下,当喷管次流流量比恒定时,喷管推力矢量角随主流落压比的升高而降低,喷管流量系数和推力系数先是随主流落压比的升高而升高,在某-主流落压比时达到最大值,而后喷管推力系数随主流落压比的升高逐渐降低,流量系数则基本维持不变.当喷管主流落压比固定时,随着次流落压比的升高,推力矢量角也随之增加,推力系数无明显变化,而流量系数则呈下降趋势.     

等离子体气动激励抑制压气机叶栅角区流动分离的仿真与实验

进行了等离子体气动激励抑制低速压气机叶栅角区流动分离的数值仿真研究,并进行了实验验证.小攻角情况下,叶片吸力面角区流动分离导致显著的尾迹总压损失.来流速度为50 m/s(雷诺数为223 000)时,等离子体气动激励可以有效的抑制角区流动分离,降低总压损失.激励电压、频率分别为10 kV和22 kHz时,50%叶高处的尾迹压力分布基本不变,60%和70%叶高处的最大总压损失分别减小了13.83%和10.74%.增加激励电极组数或激励电压,可以增强抑制效果.      

双向扩张型孔射流角度对气膜冷却特性影响的实验

设计了气膜冷却实验台,测量了单排7个气膜孔的平均换热系数和冷却效率.气膜孔倾角为20°,45°和90°,孔间距P/d=3.动量比变化范围为1～4.重点研究主流零压力梯度下动量比和孔倾角对换热系数比和冷却效率影响.结果表明,动量比的增加使换热系数比和冷却效率都增加,随着倾角增加,动量比对冷却效率的影响减弱;倾角对换热系数比的影响非常复杂,倾角的增加使冷却效率减小.倾角20°的冷却效率明显高于倾角45°和90°的冷却效率.