全样本场合几何分布产品步进应力加速寿命试验TFR模型下的统计分析

本文首次将步加试验中的损伤失效率模型应用于离散型寿命分布场合,给出了TFR模型几何分布产品全样本场合多步步加试验下参数的极大似然估计。并通过一例子来说明方法的可行性。     

利用吸收光谱法测量激波风洞自由流中一氧化氮的含量

以空心阴极灯Te 灯作为光源,采用光学多道分析仪(OMA) ,首先在静态条件下,获得了Te 灯的透射光强随一氧化氮压强的变化曲线,计算出一氧化氮对Te 灯214nm 和225 .9nm 两条谱线的吸收系数。根据OMA 拍摄的氢氧爆轰驱动激波风洞喷管出口气流中一氧化氮γ带(A2  →X2 ∏跃迁) 对Te 灯的吸收光谱,确定了自由流中一氧化氮的最大含量     

我国小行星探测发展思路及关键技术探讨

介绍了国外小行星探测的发展状况,指出小行星探测正从飞越和伴飞探测向表面软着陆取样返回探测发展,从无人探测向载人探测发展,向多目标探测以及与新技术验证相结合的发展趋势和特点。提出我国小行星探测应分4步走的发展规划和发展思路建议,并论述了小行星探测包括载人小行星探测需要解决的轨道设计、自主采样等关键技术。以上建议和研究可为我国制定小行星深空探测战略规划提供参考。     

轨／姿控发动机脉冲后效冲量快速算法的研究及应用

轨／姿控发动机脉冲性能需在地面高空模拟试验中进行考核,试验数据需即时提供,针对脉冲后效冲量的计算,当前方法不能兼顾速率和统计偏差。简述了后效冲量计算要求、高模试验特点、Pacific6000原理及数据文件结构。在分析当前计算方法优缺点基础上,将网络脚本语言的设计思想引入试验数据处理过程,提出了实现数据快速处理的数据流式算法,基于此算法开发了工程应用软件,在实际试验中应用,取得了良好效果。     

翼伞系统雀降性能及控制研究

根据翼伞系统的动力学方程,建立六自由度运动模型。对翼伞系统雀降过程进行仿真,分析了操纵方式对雀降性能的影响。在归航过程中着陆阶段的特定情况下,针对航迹跟踪过程中产生的纵向偏差,设计PID控制器对偏差进行修正。仿真结果表明:所设计的控制器简单有效地消除了纵向的偏差,保证了雀降操纵的顺利实施。     

电磁阀薄壁隔磁效果分析与试验研究

原有电磁阀组件结构加工过程复杂、生产工序多、生产周期长,导致生产效率低下。因此,开展了从结构设计上进行改进以提高电磁阀组件的工艺性及生产效率的工作。以某电磁阀组件为例,对其进行结构改进,以薄壁结构取代原先隔磁环结构。通过理论、仿真、工艺可行性分析和试验验证,证明了电磁阀组件壳体结构改进方案的可行性并可实际应用于型号产品。     

新一代并行处理星载计算机技术研究

为提高卫星的整体性能，对并行处理技术在集中式控制体系结构卫星平台的关键部件——星载计算机中的应用进行了研究。所设计的星载计算机采用了总线仲裁和故障隔离技术，并具有图像处理等复杂功能。通过并行双CPU资源的冗余重构设计，可保证在某个CPU发生故障后实现星戴计算机的降级使用，提高了星载计算机的可靠性，并给出了监控软件的流程。最后，采用离散傅里叶变换(DFT)运算，对设计的计算机的并行处理能力进行了预估。     

基于核主成分分析的空域复杂度无监督评估

空域复杂度评估作为衡量空域运行态势、管制员工作压力的关键手段,是运行调控的基础。由于影响因素众多,不同因素间耦合关联复杂,且标定样本很难获取,空域复杂度的准确评估被公认为航空领域的一个挑战性问题。提出了一种空域复杂度的无监督评估方法。首先通过核主成分分析挖掘原始样本各维度的非线性耦合关系,准确提取能够最大化复杂度评估信息量的主成分,进一步设计了可按需定制的主成分聚类方法,实现了无监督条件下空域复杂度的准确评估,为空域划分、流量管理提供了有效的技术支撑。     

Containment of soft wall casing wrapped with Kevlar fabric

Aramid fabrics have been commonly used in the civil turbofan engine fan blade containment system for its excellent performance. To investigate the behavior and capability of soft wall containment casing, a series of fan blade released tests were conducted on the high-speed spin tester.The soft wall casing was fabricated by wrapping multiple layers of Kevlar49 plain woven fabric around a thin steel ring. Casings with different inner metal ring and outer fabric layers number were compared. The method of using the explicit dynamic software LS-DYNA to establish the finite element analysis model for the quantitative analysis of the containment process was developed and conducted. The simulation results are in good agreement with the test results. It is shown that the containment process of the soft wall casing can be divided into three impact stages. The casing with low-stiffness inner metal ring will get severe overall deformation and lose the structural integrity when it suffers the blade impact. Kevlar fabric layers will appear large bulge on outside surface and absorb the most impact dynamic energy of the high speed released fan blade. By summing up the results of the test and simulation, an empirical critical equation was derived to describe the relationship between the released blade dynamic energy and the Kevlar fabric thickness.     

Real-time object tracking via least squares transformation in spatial and Fourier domains for unmanned aerial vehicles

This paper addresses the problem of real-time object tracking for unmanned aerial vehicles. We consider the task of object tracking as a classification problem. Training a good classifier always needs a huge number of samples, which is always time-consuming and not suitable for realtime applications. In this paper, we transform the large-scale least-squares problem in the spatial domain to a series of small-scale least-squares problems with constraints in the Fourier domain using the correlation filter technique. Then, this problem is efficiently solved by two stages. In the first stage, a fast method based on recursive least squares is used to solve the correlation filter problem without constraints in the Fourier domain. In the second stage, a weight matrix is constructed to prune the solution attained in the first stage to approach the constraints in the spatial domain. Then, the pruned classifier is used for tracking. To evaluate proposed tracker's performance, comprehensive experiments are conducted on challenging aerial sequences in the UAV123 dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that proposed approach achieves a state-ofthe-art tracking performance in aerial sequences and operates at a mean speed of beyond 40 frames/s. For further analysis of proposed tracker's robustness, extensive experiments are also performed on recent benchmarks OTB50, OTB100, and VOT2016.