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81.
Chi-Ming Lee Chung-Yen Kuo Jian Sun Tzu-Pang Tseng Kwo-Hwa Chen Wen-Hau Lan C.K. Shum Tarig Ali Kuo-En Ching Philip Chu Yuanyuan Jia 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(3):1280-1288
Global sea level rise due to an increasingly warmer climate has begun to induce hazards, adversely affecting the lives and properties of people residing in low-lying coastal regions and islands. Therefore, it is important to monitor and understand variations in coastal sea level covering offshore regions. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have been successfully used to robustly derive sea level heights (SLHs). In Taiwan, there are a number of continuously operating GNSS stations, not originally installed for sea level monitoring. They were established in harbors or near coastal regions for monitoring land motion. This study utilizes existing SNR data from three GNSS stations (Kaohsiung, Suao, and TaiCOAST) in Taiwan to compute SLHs with two methods, namely, Lomb–Scargle Periodogram (LSP)-only, and LSP aided with tidal harmonic analysis developed in this study. The results of both methods are compared with co-located or nearby tide gauge records. Due to the poor quality of SNR data, the worst accuracy of SLHs derived from traditional LSP-only method exceeds 1?m at the TaiCOAST station. With our procedure, the standard deviations (STDs) of difference between GNSS-derived SLHs and tide gauge records in Kaohsiung and Suao stations decreased to 10?cm and the results show excellent agreement with tide gauge derived relative sea level records, with STD of differences of 7?cm and correlation coefficient of 0.96. In addition, the absolute GNSS-R sea level trend in Kaohsiung during 2006–2011 agrees well with that derived from satellite altimetry. We conclude that the coastal GNSS stations in Taiwan have the potential of monitoring absolute coastal sea level change accurately when our proposed methodology is used. 相似文献
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新一代战斗机强调超机动能力和强隐身性,其中大攻角下的静态失速、动态失速及内埋弹仓绕流是与高机动和强隐身密切相关的、极具挑战的几类典型的非定常流动,它们对数值方法提出了极高的要求。为了高精度地仿真流场、清楚地揭示流动机理,有效地控制非定常流动,非常有必要发展高精度且高效率的RANS-LES混合方法体系,包含RANS-LES混合方法本身、与RANS-LES混合方法匹配的高精度自适应耗散格式、基准湍流模式、高质量计算网格、高精度时间推进方法、非定常量的统计方法等,具有极强的紧迫性。提出、发展、验证并应用该类方法数值仿真新一代战斗机(包括单独部件、组合体、甚至全机)的非定常流动,数值预测结果与风洞实验数据吻合良好;此类方法可为新型战斗机设计提供理论依据和分析手段。 相似文献
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Electromechanical actuators (EMAs) are becoming increasingly attractive in the field of more electric aircraft because of their outstanding benefits, which include reduced fuel burn and maintenance cost, enhanced system flexibility, and improved management of fault detection and isolation. However, electromechanical actuation raises specific issues when being used for safety-critical aerospace applications like flight controls: huge reflected inertia to load, jamming-type failure, and increase of backlash with service due to wear and local dissipation of heat losses for thermal balance. This study proposes an incremental approach for virtual prototyping of EMAs. It is driven by a model-based system engineering process in order to enable simulation-aided design. Best practices supported by Bond graph formalism are suggested to develop a model’s structure efficiently and to make the model ready for use (or extension) by addressing the above mentioned issues. Physical effects are progressively introduced, and the realism of lumped-parameter models is increased step-by-step. In particular, multi-level component models are architected to ensure continuity between engineering activities. The models are implemented in the AMESim simulation environment, and simulation responses are given to illustrate how they can be used for preliminary sizing, control design, thermal balance verification, and faults to failure analysis. The proposed best practices intend to provide engineers with fast, reusable, and efficient means to assess performance virtually and enhance maturity, performance, and robustness. 相似文献
87.
在中国空气动力研究与发展中心(CARDC)超高速碰撞中心(HIRC)7.6 mm超高速碰撞设备的基础上,搭建纳秒级脉冲激光数字全息系统。提出滤波片和衰减片组合布置,减弱超高速碰撞等离子体自发光、提高信噪比的方法。实验获得了2.25 mm铝球弹丸以4.0 km/s的速度撞击0.5 mm厚铝板形成碎片云的全息图。采用小波变换算法对碎片云全息图进行重建,得到超高速撞击碎片云的三维结构和碎片大小。碎片云的轮廓呈椭球型,分为碎片云的前端、核心和外壳,碎片主要分布在弹丸破碎形成的碎片云核心,存在大碎片,且分布较集中,对后板的损伤也严重 相似文献
88.
为更好地理解热力学排气系统(TVS)的运行机理,优化其运行参数,针对节流装置,建立了热力学模型,讨论了节流过程中状态参数的变化规律,对比了单相气体、单相液体节流的性能特性,进一步揭示了焦汤节流效应的原理,分析了不同节流背压下节流前低温工质(液氢和液氧)压力和温度对节流性能的影响,并结合TVS实际应用,阐述了节流最大制冷量的利用效果,提出了优化的TVS工作区间。研究表明:在节流过程不发生相变情况下单相气体节流制冷效应要比单相液体节流制冷效应更加显著;而在节流过程发生相变情况下液体节流至两相后,由于空化吸热导致流体温度降低,对于液氢,0.5MPa的压降可产生接近3 K的温降。对于液体节流,节流前压力对节流过程影响可忽略,〖JP2〗而节流前温度和节流背压对节流过程起主导作用;对于液氢在在轨运行工况下,考虑到节流制冷量的充分利用,同时保证换热过程体积含气率不高于90%,推荐TVS系统中节流背压范围为75~143 kPa。 相似文献
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