铸件的结构工艺性评价模型

基于有限差分法,分别采用模数法和近似传热法实现了对任意形状铸件凝固时间的快速计算,由此可获得铸件的热节分布规律,为设计人员从铸件结构工艺性的角度校核结构设计的合理性以及为铸造工艺人员设计铸件的补缩系统提供了可靠依据。通过对航空铸件进行验证,表明所建立的模型在改进铸件开发过程中具有较好的适用性。     

多孔铝制备中铝液渗流过程的模拟

通过渗流过程水力模拟试验,提出了铝液在多孔介质中大雷诺数渗流的数学模型,并结合温度场数值模拟计算,对铝液渗流规律进行了探讨,发现渗流具有二次非线性特性。通过与实际铝合金渗流实验进行对比表明,根据数值模拟的结果与水力模拟试验及实际铝合金渗流结果基本吻合。进而提出了采用中压高速渗流法制备细孔 (直径 0.4 mm)多孔泡状铝合金     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON SWIRLING AND RECIRCULATING TWO-PHASE FLOW FIELD IN A COLD MODEL OF DUAL-INLET SUDDEN-EXPANSION COMBUSTOR

The axial and tangential velocities of gas and particle phases and particle concentration for turbulent swirling and recirculating gas-particle (simulating gas-droplet) flows in a cold model of a dual-inlet sudden-expansion combustor with partially tangential central tubes, proposed by the present authors, were measured by using a 2-D LDV system and a laser optic fiber system combined with a sampling probe. The results show that there are both gas and particle strongly reverse flows and swirling flows in the head part of the combustor. The velocity slip between gas and particle phases is remarkable. The particle concentration is higher near the wall and lower near the axis. There are two peaks in the concentration profiles near the inlet tubes. The above-obtained flow characteristics are favorable to ignition, flame stabilization and combustion. The results can also be used to validate the numerical modeling.     

全球卫星导航系统的近期进展

２０世纪末,卫星导航发展势态出现了ＧＬＯＮＡＳＳ星座维持困难,ＧＰＳ推行现代化计划和欧洲Ｇａｌｉｌｅｏ计划出台三大新闻。有望于２０１０年左右Ｇａｌｉｌｅｏ星座和ＧＰＳ星形成互补和卫为余度。最近,美国国会削减ＧＰＳ预算,在ＧＰＳ民用进展上投下阴影,ＧＰＳ单一导航手段暂难实行,有利于欧洲争取时间,积极筹措Ｇａｌｉｌｅｏ系统。     

基于输出反馈的飞控系数重构控制

针对一类线性控制系统,运用基于输出反馈的特征结构配置方法,提出了一种稳定而有效的控制系统重构方法,根据输出反馈特征值配置原理,给出了原不系统牲结构的确定方法和故障后系统的重构方法与步骤,通过对某飞机纵向飞行控制系统的仿真表明所提出的方法既能保证重构后闭环系统的稳定性,又性使系统性能得到最大可能的恢复。     

系统辨识在导弹建模中的应用

引入系统辨识的方法 ,确保当原始气动参数表内存在“突跳点”时 ,仍可以较为精确地得到导弹弹体三通道线性化模型。论述了这种方法的可行性、以及具体实现的步骤 ,最后给出仿真框图、仿真结果以及辨识误差的统计特性。结果表明 ,建模精度可以满足工程设计要求。     

Integration of high-fidelity model of forward variable area bypass injector into zero-dimensional variable cycle engine model

Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked.     

一种进气道/发动机地面匹配试验方法

为了在单发试验架上模拟单发停车与双发正常工作情况下的进/发匹配安全性,提出了一种进气道/发动机地面匹配试验方法。结果表明：在单发试验台架上,通过在进气道入口前飞机对称面位置加装隔板及取消隔板实现单发停车及双发工作状态的模拟,并根据对地面抽吸试验与缩比模型风洞试验进气道出口性能及总压恢复系数图谱的对比,证明加装隔板及取消隔板模拟双发工作与单发停车状态的合理性;根据流量标定试验结果,对抽吸试验进气道出口参数进行修正,获取全尺寸进气道更加精确的性能,并与缩比模型风洞试验结果对比,全尺寸进气道性能优于缩比模型风洞试验结果;通过发动机地面开车,有效模拟了双发工作与单发停车条件下发动机不同转速及加减速过程中的进发匹配特性,确保了飞机滑行及试飞安全。     

固体火箭发动机尾焰流场特性研究

针对某固体火箭发动机,对二维轴对称尾焰流场进行数值模拟,并考虑复燃化学反应和Al2O3颗粒运动的影响。计算得到了尾焰射流的温度场和组分分布图,将计算结果和地面实验结果进行对比,对尾焰流场主要特点进行分析。结果表明复燃化学反应主要发生在燃气空气混合区域,化学反应使复燃区域温度升高约250 K。该计算方法能反映出尾焰复燃流场的主要特点,可为固体火箭发动机尾焰红外特性的计算提供流场基本数据。     

某型机便携式飞行员操作程序(POP)仿真研究

飞行员操作程序(pilot operational procedures,简称POP)定义了航电系统的显控界面及操作逻辑,是航电综合设计最重要的顶层设计文件,其仿真对支持总体设计具有不可替代的作用。航电系统的显示控制界面是飞行员的主要人机交互界面,优化便捷的显控界面可以显著提高飞行员的操作效率,降低飞行员的工作负荷。搭建的航电台架体积过大,在与一线飞行员交流、优化和对空勤地勤人员进行培训时就变的比较困难。便携式的设备具有便于携带和直观展示等特点,为设计人员提供便利。首先从某机型的综合航电系统角度阐述POP的组成及任务操作,之后介绍POP仿真模型建立的步骤。最后对综合航电系统POP进行了仿真实现,搭建完成了便携式POP仿真平台。其结果可用于支持系统设计过程中的显示界面设计以及与飞行员交流。