Control of approach and landing phase for reentry vehicle using fuzzy logic

The reentry vehicle is affected by various disturbances such as a wind gust, atmospheric condition or aerodynamic problems in the approach and landing phase. Therefore it is necessary to design a robust control scheme. This paper presents a control scheme using Mamdani fuzzy PD controller. In this paper, the reference trajectories are generated using geometric parameters for disturbed circumstances with 4 cases: nominal, headwind and tailwind, drag increased case. Then, a Mamdani fuzzy PD controller was designed in this study. Twenty-five rules were applied in the knowledge-based system. The max–min method for a fuzzy inference system and the center-of-mass method in defuzzification were used. Finally, guidance and control simulations are performed for verification of proposed controller using generated reference trajectories. In addition, the Monte Carlo simulation is performed considering various disturbances. The results show that proposed Mamdani fuzzy PD controller has reliability and robustness for control of reentry vehicle with wind disturbance in the approach and landing phases.     

基于BP网络信息融合技术的电路板故障诊断

对基于BP神经网络的信息融合故障诊断技术进行了研究,将信息融合技术应用到某型反舰导弹俯仰综合放大器电路板的故障诊断中,并利用改进的BP神经网络进行数据融合,得到了较为理想的结果.研究表明,该方法能够较好地解决电路板元件故障诊断的不确定性问题.     

飞机蒙皮拉伸成形工艺参数优化

拉伸成形是飞机板金的基本成形方法。结合蒙皮拉伸成形常见的缺陷及影响因素,简述了最优化理论结合数值模拟优化工艺参数的必要性。以双曲度蒙皮为例,分析了产生回弹的机理和影响因素。采用正交试验设计建立响应曲面,序列二次规划和混合整数优化相结合的优化算法,以厚度减薄率为约束条件,对成形工艺参数预拉伸率进行优化,并对优化结果进行试验验证。结果表明优化拉形工艺参数后零件变形均匀程度提高,回弹减小了21.87%。     

地方间竞争与粗放式增长方式的形成

现阶段中国各地区的粗放式增长方式并不是单纯的阶段必经论和体制内生论所能解释的，具有中国特色的地区间政府竞争才是导致高投入、高消耗、低产出为特征的粗放增长方式形成的关键。随着中央对地方行政性分权的深入和地方政府出于行政考核的考虑，地方间展开了对资源、生产要素、项目等的竞争，正是这种过度无序的竞争促成了粗放式增长方式的形成。可以通过建立科学规范的政绩考核制度，并调整地方政府对经济行为的不适当干预来抑制这一现象。     

一种自主飞行的小型无人机系统设计

介绍了小型无人机系统的总体结构,分析了无人机的结构设计和算法,阐述了弹射起飞系统和伞降着陆系统的设计原理,采用嵌入式系统和GPS设计无人机的飞行姿态控制、导航控制、任务控制系统和数据链,实现了空中机器人的自主飞行。     

面向适航要求的涡轮发动机限寿件概率失效风险评估方法

为了满足适航规章关于民用航空涡轮发动机限寿件的要求,通过综合分区概率统计、应力-强度干涉理论、线弹性断裂力学等方法建立了限寿件失效的概率风险评估数学模型,确定了模型的数值解法,开发了计算程序,并结合咨询通告中所提供的校准算例完成了模型的验证工作.评估结果表明,寿命期内不进行无损探伤检查和在10000循环进行一次检查的限寿件示例失效风险分别为1.45×10-9次/飞行循环和1.0×10-9次/飞行循环,完全符合校准算例,表明了评估方法能够反映适航规章关于限寿件失效风险分析的要求.      

三维编织复合材料细观结构参数对有效弹性模量影响

应用细观力学方法对三维编织结构复合材料的有效性能进行预测是研究编织复合材料宏观性能的重要途径。细观结构参数决定编织体内纤维束的结构形态特征及复合材料的各种性能。根据作者提出的三维四向编织复合材料代表单元模型 ,文章应用选择平均法 (SAM)详细的分析了主要细观结构参数(单步步长、纤维束弯曲半径 )与编织体有效弹性模量之间的变化关系 ,分析了细观结构参数对编织体有效弹性模量的影响 ,为材料优化设计奠定基础     

基于DBF的波束功率控制及优化设计技术

低轨卫星系统近年来得到了广泛的关注和发展,卫星的轨道高度低,具有传输延时短、路径损耗小的特点,可以为小型化用户终端提供服务,但也存在单星覆盖区内路径差异大、卫星业务分配不均和工作动态范围大的问题。针对这些问题提出了一种适用于低轨卫星的波束优化设计方法,采用地球匹配波束设计,来实现更好的链路质量和覆盖效率。在下行波束设计中,通过唯相位加权优化设计方法,在满足波束增益要求及波束间C/I的基础上,实现了单波束功率由0%～100%的调整能力。针对低轨卫星移动通信业务随时间变化,导致发射组件输出功率长时间工作于回退状态的特点,提出了一种通过卫星业务处理器实现业务量变化与功放的最佳效率供电电压匹配调整的星上自适应功放功率随动技术,使得功放平均效率有效提高,减少了天线的平均功耗和热耗。     

Large-scale Vacuum Vessel Design and Finite Element Analysis

The vacuum plume effects experimental system (PES) is the first experimental system designed to study the effects of vacuum plume in China. The main equipment, a vacuum chamber of 5.5 m in diameter and 12.8 m in length, and structure design of hinged door are described. The finite element method (FEM) is adopted to analyze the static strength and stability of the PES vacuum chamber. It is demonstrated that the static strength and stability are qualified. For the 5.5 m diameter vacuum chamber door, three design schemes are put forward. After comparisons are made, the single-axis-double-pin hinged door is selected. The FEM is applied to checking its static strength as well as distortions. The results show that the door’s distortion and displacement change mainly due to the gravity of the door which leads to its sinking. The calculated displacement is less than 7.8 mm, while the actual measurement is 5 mm. The single-axis-double-pin hinged door mechanism completely satisfies the design requirements. This innovative structure can be introduced as a reference for the design of large-scale hinged doors.     

减小导弹超声速大攻角斜吹力矩的边条布局及其原理分析

针对正常式布局导弹外形,在保证其它气动性能不变的情况下,提出了一种减小超声速大攻角情况下斜吹力矩的边条布局,使该类导弹在大攻角下实现极高机动能力成为可能。以计算流体力学为主要手段,分析了此种边条布局减小斜吹力矩的作用原理,即边条对翼面局部流场的干扰影响了翼面压力的分布与大小,从而使得翼面的滚动力矩降低。