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351.
Conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system containing crops and silkworms 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Enzhu Hu Sergey I. Bartsev Hong Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
This article summarizes a conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system for permanent lunar base or planetary exploration. The system consists of seven compartments – higher plants cultivation, animal rearing, human habitation, water recovery, waste treatment, atmosphere management, and storages. Fifteen kinds of crops, such as wheat, rice, soybean, lettuce, and mulberry, were selected as main life support contributors to provide the crew with air, water, and vegetable food. Silkworms fed by crop leaves were designated to produce partial animal nutrition for the crew. Various physical-chemical and biological methods were combined to reclaim wastewater and solid waste. Condensate collected from atmosphere was recycled into potable water through granular activated carbon adsorption, iodine sterilization, and trace element supplementation. All grey water was also purified though multifiltration and ultraviolet sterilization. Plant residue, human excrement, silkworm feces, etc. were decomposed into inorganic substances which were finally absorbed by higher plants. Some meat, ingredients, as well as nitrogen fertilizer were prestored and resupplied periodically. Meanwhile, the same amount and chemical composition of organic waste was dumped to maintain the steady state of the system. A nutritional balanced diet was developed by means of the linear programming method. It could provide 2721 kcal of energy, 375.5 g of carbohydrate, 99.47 g of protein, and 91.19 g of fat per capita per day. Silkworm powder covered 12.54% of total animal protein intakes. The balance of material flows between compartments was described by the system of stoichiometric equations. Basic life support requirements for crews including oxygen, food, potable and hygiene water summed up to 29.68 kg per capita per day. The coefficient of system material closure reached 99.40%. 相似文献
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以不同界面层厚度的SiC纤维为增强相,采用先驱体浸渍裂解工艺(PIP)制备SiCf(PyC)/SiC复合材料,并在复合材料基体中引入SiC晶须,对其性能进行研究。结果表明:热解碳(PyC)界面层厚度约为230 nm时,SiC纤维拔出明显,SiCf/SiC复合材料拉伸强度、弯曲强度和断裂韧度分别达到192.3 MPa、446.9 MPa和11.4 MPa?m1/2;在SiCf/SiC复合材料基体中引入SiC晶须后,晶须的拔出、桥连及裂纹偏转等增韧机制增加了裂纹在基体中传递时的能量消耗,使复合材料的断裂韧度和弯曲强度分别提高了22.9%和9.1%。 相似文献
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针对四旋翼无人机路径跟踪问题,设计了一种基于变量集结预测控制的控制器。首先以四旋翼无人机状态空间模型为基础建立预测模型;接着设计控制器时采用分段集结的策略把控制量集结成三段优化序列以减少优化计算量,并降低优化保守性,为了进一步加强系统稳定性,控制器引入终端代价函数和终端约束;最后用四旋翼无人机的动力学模型作为被控对象进行仿真验证,结果表明:该控制器能使四旋翼无人机在三轴方向均能实现一个良好的路径跟踪效果。与传统方法相比,这种基于变量集结的预测控制策略能够减小在线优化量,更适合四旋翼无人机飞控芯片的应用。 相似文献
357.
The design of landing gear is complicated due to the numerous considered elements.And the initial elements related to each other can also be influenced by different factors.Landing gear design often involves a very large variety of configurations,especially in the conceptual design phase.However,traditional method costs more time to complete the whole procedure for suitable configurations of landing gears.Therefore,the parametric modeling of component library for landing gear based on computer aided three-dimensional interface application/component application architecutre(CATIA/CAA)is proposed.According to the analysis of the characteristics of landing gear components,a method is presented to extract the primary parameters of landing gear components so that a systematic classification can be established.Further,the related theories and methods,including receiving geometrical parameters of the components and updating the parametrical model,displaying the component parts,are also illustrated.Finally,the development technology for component library is explained.The proposed modeling method can improve the efficiency of the whole design cycle for landing gear. 相似文献
358.
本文基于复杂网络理论和邮件数据集,建立安然公司高层管理者之间的组织结构关系。采用基于通信行为和邮件内容两种方法对人物关系网络进行构建,进而发现其社区结构的关键人物。针对庞大的通信数据,给出数据处理流程图和详细说明。利用SimpleKmeans算法对人物关系网络的群集行为进行分析,挖掘出网络关键节点。采用Weka软件和Ucinet软件绘制关系网络图,分析结果具有一定的参考价值和实际意义。 相似文献
359.
文章比较了在单径加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)无衰落信道环境下,利用匹配滤波器(MF)捕获方法,对不同的门限比较判决准则对系统平均捕获时间(TMA)性能的影响进行了分析;同时给出了不同门限值时系统的平均捕获时间的仿真结果,并对结果进行讨论,得出各种门限设置准则的应用环境,为捕获系统的设计与实现提供参考. 相似文献
360.
外端壁收缩与单向倾斜组合涡轮导叶的三维气动力研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
低展弦比涡轮导叶的外端壁收缩与单向正倾斜组合设计是既可减小两端二次流损失又可以满足冲击冷却叶片叶身需平直要求的技术措施。本文简要阐述了组合设计可减小二次流损失的力学机制、流场特征及三维流场设计分析的评价准则。通过三维流场计算 ,详细分析了诸如单向倾斜角度、子午面外端壁轮廓收缩起点、内外曲率半径等主要特征参数对流场品质的影响。给出了组合设计的方法与步骤及评价流场的定性准则。该组合设计方法对低展弦比高温涡轮导向叶片的成功设计具有指导意义。 相似文献