飞机测高天线的设计

文章研究了微带天线的设计,论述了其结构及应用,介绍了设计流程和要求,并利用HFSS设计了一个用于飞机测高的天线,中心频率在444MHz。仿真结果表明,所设计的微带天线有较好的辐射特性,满足设计要求。     

建设社会主义新农村视角下对河北省农民体育生活方式问题的研究

通过调整农村居民的生活行为以及价值观念,引导他们养成经常锻炼的习惯,从而形成一种健康的体育生活方式,提高生活质量。选取河北省廊坊、沧州、衡水、唐山、张家口、石家庄6个市2000名农村居民进行问卷调查。结果显示:体育消费水平不高,仅占总收入的2.53%;运动项目选择上以技术不高的慢跑占17.1%,长走13.7%,歌舞13.4%;体育锻炼活动的场所上以自家庭院占29.7%,选择田间、地头、街道路边占22.42%;活动形式上个人锻炼占36.1%,与村民结伙锻炼占26.3%;闲暇时间分配不均,参加体育活动仅占5.1%。     

High-speed streams of the solar wind near the earths’s orbit and their sources on the sun according to stereoscopic observations in the minimum of the 23rd cycle

Based on the results of plasma and magnetic measurements at three different points of the heliosphere and telescopic observations of the Sun from these points we study simultaneously high-speed streams (HSS) of the solar wind (SW) near the Earths’s orbit and coronal holes (CH) that have generated them. The data from spacecraft STEREO-A, STEREO-B, ACE, and SOHO are used together with ground-based observations from March 2007 to May 2008. In this period there existed HSS whose sources represented CH of various polarity, geometry, and location relative to the heliographic and heliomagnetic equators. Dependence of SW parameters on mutual positions of spacecraft with respect to CH and heliospheric current sheet, and also on heliolatitude and geometry of the CH is revealed. A difference of more than 5° in locations of spacecraft with respect to the heliospheric current sheet in November 2007 allowed us to discover a heliolatitude velocity gradient of the SW streams between the STEREO-A and STEREO-B spacecraft. On the average this gradient at that time was equal to 20 km/s per degree. Substantial variations in SW streams associated with variations of the HSS SW sources during a few hours or days were also observed. This variability makes it difficult to use the data of spacecraft STEREO-B for sufficiently accurate prediction of SW properties in the near-Earth space by the method of simple advanced ti me shift due to heliolongitude difference between a spacecraft and the Earth even in solar activity minimum.     

Attitude control system of the first Russian nanosatellite <Emphasis Type=Italic>TNS-0 no. 1</Emphasis>

The results of designing the attitude control system of the first Russian nanosatellite TNS-0 no. 1 providing orientation of its longitudinal axis along the local geomagnetic field induction vector are presented. The system consists of a permanent magnet and two sets of hysteresis rods. The magnetic and geometric parameters of the magnet and rods are calculated. The influence of the permanent magnet field on the hysteresis rods and mutual influence of the rods in the case of compact satellite packaging are analyzed. Examples of calculations of transient processes and steady-state angular satellite motion are presented.     

氧在熔融SiO2中扩散的分子动力学模拟

在高温干燥的氧气环境中,SiC材料将氧化生成SiO₂氧化膜,影响材料性能。SiO₂在SiC上的生长由氧气通过氧化物的扩散控制。由于温度条件限制,传统实验方法很难测定氧气在高温氧化物中的扩散。本文采用分子动力学研究不同温度下氧在熔融SiO₂中的扩散行为。基于Morse、L-J等势函数及其参数,模拟了高温下的无定形SiO₂结构,计算获得了氧在950、1 100、1 200、1 300及1 400 ℃温度下的均方位移曲线及扩散系数,分析了温度对气体扩散的影响作用,拟合了温度相关的Arrhenius公式。研究结果可为SiC基及其复合材料的氧化行为研究提供参考。     

基于MATLAB在IIR滤波器的设计与仿真

介绍一种利用MATLAB信号处理工具箱快速有效地设计IIR滤波器的方法;给出利用信号处理工具箱的FDATool工具进行界面设计的详细步骤,提出使用MATLAB语言进行程序设计和使用Simulink进行仿真的方法。     

乙酸铈晶体的红外光谱与热分析

本文制备了乙酸铈品体,EDTA络合滴定法测定其中铈的含量,利用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪对其进行了红外光谱分析,利用高温综合热分析仪对其进行了热重和差热分析,讨论了乙酸铈晶体在空气气氛中的热分解机理。     

绿色夹具--基于气动肌腱与机械增力机构的夹具系统

目前人们对夹具技术绿色化的研究,明显滞后于对绿色切削以及绿色机床等方面的研究。本文以流体传动夹具工作介质的绿色化为出发点,结合采用新型的气动执行元件进行整合创新。提出将气动肌腱与机械增力机构进行组合,以代替容易产生污染的液压传动夹具。并通过具体创新案例,对基于气动肌腱和机械增力机构的绿色化夹具系统进行了分析。     

三相谐振直流环节逆变器的控制策略

本文针对三相谐振直流环节逆变器提出了三种电流调节方案,并对这三种调节方案进行了分析比较。电流调节△调制方案是零滞环的,它使得三相电流总是流向正确的方向,具有良好的动态特性,但谐波特性较差;相邻模态电流调制方案使逆变器在相邻的开关模态或零开关模态之间进行切换,谐波特性很好,动态特性不够好,而滞环控制电流调制器根据逆变器的实际情况选择开关模态(包括零模态),具有良好的动态特性和谐波特性,适用于三相谐振直流环节逆变器。文中给出了三种方案下的仿真波形,仿真结果的比较也于文后给出。