采用斜坡凹槽稳焰器强化H2超燃的数值研究

用迎风TVD格式求解三维多组分体系的全N－S方程，化学反应源项采用点隐处理，H2和空气的超燃模型用11组分、23步基地反应模型描述，得到了凹槽燃烧室不同截面组元、当量比、压力、温度等值线和速度场的分.布计算结果表明：凹槽稳焰器的回流区可提供高温自由基，有助于超燃点火；火焰在凹槽内和凹槽后斜坡的尾迹中驻定。结果对定量认识凹槽H2超燃流场、设计高效率和优化结构的一体化凹槽有着重要意义。     

测量波形占空比的一种新方法

在实践的基础上,本文扼要地介绍了用发光数码表直接读取波形占空比百分数(或频率值)的一种新方法,它简便易行,具有一定实用价值。     

叶片失速颤振发作机理的探讨

 本文对于现有的叶片失速颤振计算模型进行了一些改进,以期使其更接近于真实物理图画。计算结果表明,就槽道激波以及物面气流分离对于叶片气动弹性稳定性所起的作用来看,在单自由度纯弯振荡和双自由度弯曲主导振荡两种情况之下是具有实质性差别的。在文中对于一个实际转子的失速颤振边界进行了数值预测,并与相应的实验结果进行了对比。     

高负荷跨音速复合气冷涡轮叶片的试验研究

在燃气涡轮研究所 ( GTE)的涡轮叶片综合冷却效果试验器上对四套大载荷跨音速复合式气冷涡轮叶片 (多种气膜孔方案 ) ,成功地进行了 2 90小时试验。试验结果表明 ,导叶在 2 - 8% ,动叶在 1- 6%宽广的冷气流量比范围内 ,具有良好的冷却特性。此外还分析了叶片参数对冷却效果的影响     

吸力面翼刀对压气机叶栅内二次流的影响

1引言在叶轮机械叶栅内流动控制中,可以通过在叶片吸力面、端壁上安装翼刀或隔片,控制二次流的发展,降低二次流损失,其中将翼刀加装在吸力面上的控制方式即为吸力面翼刀控制技术。吸力面翼刀主要是通过阻断端壁附面层和叶片吸力面附面层近端壁处低能流动沿吸力面的展向迁移来对     

复合材料翼面结构的自振和颤振分析及优化设计

 建立复合材料翼面结构的有限元静力分析模型。采用柔度方法作静力模型到动力模型的转变,进行结构固有特性分析,并研究了频率约束下的优化设计。运用亚音速马蹄涡——振荡偶极子格网法计算了谐振翼面的三维非定常气动力,并对两种真实翼面进行了颤振分析,结果令人满意。推导了非定常气动力和颤振响应参数对设计变量的导数,研究了颤振约束下的优化设计。     

飞机平尾偏角引动量的自动检测

根据飞机纵向操纵系统工作原理和纵向平飞操纵原理，推导了平衡速度与平尾偏角的关系式，分析了操纵杆力、平衡速度、平尾偏角的相互关系及平衡速度的调整原理。结合平尾偏角检测现状，提出了一种利用机械臂自动检测飞机平尾偏角的方法，成功研制了平尾偏角自动检测仪，并用于平衡速度的调整。反复检测表明：该检测仪可取代目前广泛使用的人工检测方法，提高了飞机维修保障能力，具有较大的推广前景。     

民机营运维修保障系统仿真

阐述了民机维修保障仿真系统，并讨论了它与民机可靠性，维修性和经济性仿真大系统的关系。文中重点介绍了民机营运阶段维修保障系统仿真建模及其应用软件ＣＡＲＭＥＳ的功能模块设计，最后以国内某航空公司营运的Ｙ－７飞机为例对其ＲＭＥ进行分析和评价。     

MONITORING OF ENERGETIC PARTICLE ENVIRONMENT INSIDE THE CHINA-BRAZIL EARTH RESOURCE SATELLITE

On 14 October 1999, the Chinese-Brazil earth resource satellite (CBERS-1) was launched in China. On board of the satellite there was an instrument designed at Peking University to detect the energetic particle radiation inside the satellite so the radiation fluxes of energetic particles in the cabin can be monitored continuously. Inside a satellite cabin, radiation environment consists of ether penetrated energetic particles or secondary radiation from satellite materials due to the interactions with primary cosmic rays.Purpose of the detectors are twofold, to monitor the particle radiation in the cabin and also to study the space radiation environment The data can be used to study the radiation environment and their effects on the electronics inside the satelhte cabin. On the other hand, the data are useful in study of geo-space energetic particle events such as solar proton events, particle precipitation and variations of the radiation belt since there should be some correlation between the radiation situation inside and outside the satellite.The instrument consists of two semi-conductor detectors for protons and electrons respectively. Each detector has two channels of energy ranges. They are 0.5-2MeV and ≥2MeV for electrons and 5-30MeV and 30-60MeV for protons. Counting rate for all channels are up to 104/(cm2@s)and power consumption is about 2.5 W. There are also the additional functions of CMOS TID (total integrated dose) effect and direct SEU monitoring. The data of CBMC was first sent back on Oct. 17 1999 and it's almost three years from then on. The detector has been working normally and the quality of data is good.The preliminary results of data analysis of CBMC not only reveal the effects of polar particle precipitation and radiation belt on radiation environment inside a satellite, but also show some important features of the geo-space energetic particle radiation.As one of the most important parameters of space weather, the energetic charged particles have great influences on space activities and ground tech nology. CBMC is perhaps the first long-term on-board special equipment to monitor the energetic particle radiation environment inside the satellite and the data it accnmulated are very useful in both satellite designing and space research.     

研究用现场数据估计系统可靠性参数置信区间

研究用元部件现场信息估计系统可靠性参数,如系统可靠度、可靠寿命等区间估计问题。文中提出了一种新的估计方法——替换百分点法,并运用Monte Carlo数字仿真对估计的置信度和精度进行了分析,研究结果表明此方法具有工程应用价值。