Microstructure and Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Explosively Welded NiTi/NiTi Laminates

The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology.     

Stationary non-Gaussian random vibration control: A review

This paper presents a review of the various methods for the stationary non-Gaussian random vibration control. Random vibration tests can be divided, according to the number of exciters, in single-shaker tests and multiple-shaker tests. In the stationary non-Gaussian random vibration test, the time and frequency domain characteristics of the responses should be controlled independently and simultaneously. Skewness and kurtosis are usually selected as the non-Gaussian time control references (targets) while power spectral density is the frequency domain control procedure before it recalls the concepts of non-Gaussianity. Then, the generation of a one frame stationary non-Gaussian random signal for both the single and multiple shakers are reviewed. The commonly used methods for the single non-Gaussian random signal generation in the random vibration test are memoryless nonlinear transformation, phase modification and Filtered Poisson process. For the multiple-shaker case, the sequential phase modification and memoryless nonlinear transformation are used to generate one frame coupled multi-channel non-Gaussian random signal. In order to obtain a stationary and consecutive dynamic input, the time domain randomization procedure is introduced with high computational efficiency and its influences on the skewness and kurtosis are analyzed. Finally, two existing problems in the non-Gaussian random vibration control are addressed.     

深空探测用锂离子蓄电池在轨管理策略研究

高轨卫星、深空探测器在工作周期内地影时间较短,储能电池长期处于搁置状态,而在存储过程中由于界面副反应的存在会导致持续的锂离子电池容量衰降,影响储能电池的使用寿命。通过dV/dQ曲线分析、交流阻抗分析和解剖分析发现在存储过程中活性Li损失是导致锂离子电池容量损失的主要原因,在100%SoC状态时还会导致电解液在负极表面的分解加剧,引起正极的界面膜阻抗R_(SEI)和颗粒间接触阻抗R_(CR)出现明显的增加。研究结果表明:深空探测器电源系统在存储期间为了减少过放电风险,并减少不可逆容量损失,应将蓄电池的荷电状态控制在20%SoC左右,并定期进行充电。     

基于IFOA的MEMS加速度计无转台标定

为提高微机电系统（MEMS）加速度计的标定效率并降低对高精度转台的依赖,提出一种基于改进果蝇优化算法（IFOA）的MEMS加速度计无转台标定方法。首先,根据模观测标定法原理将加速度计标定问题转化为非线性函数优化问题。然后,针对经典果蝇优化算法存在的只能搜索正参数及搜索步长固定的不足,对味道浓度判定值及搜索步长进行改进,使改进后的算法具有全局参数搜索及可变步长2种性能,并利用Rosenbrock函数进行测试,结果表明,IFOA相比于经典果蝇优化算法具有全局参数寻优范围及更高的寻优精度。最后,将IFOA应用于求解加速度计待标定参数的非线性函数优化问题,并将结果与牛顿迭代法和粒子群优化（PSO）算法进行对比。仿真结果表明:IFOA在求解精度方面比牛顿迭代法提高了1~3个数量级;在运行稳定性方面比牛顿迭代法和PSO算法分别提高了30%和34%,在运行时间方面分别减小了15.2%和43.6%;在加速度计无转台标定方面具有良好的应用价值。      

基于神经网络的磁平静期赤道电集流预测

利用BP神经网络技术分别对2008年后磁平静期印度扇区、秘鲁扇区以及CHAMP卫星的赤道电集流(EEJ)变化进行预测,其中神经网络训练数据为对应的2000-2007年磁平静期EEJ观测数据,输入参量为天数、地方时、太阳天顶角、太阳活动指数(F10.7)、太阴时以及卫星地理经度,输出参量为EEJ.对EEJ预测结果进行了统...     

火星表面热环境对航天器热控影响分析

火星大气对太阳辐射产生吸收和散射作用,同时还将与火星表面航天器发生对流换热.热设计时难以直接评估对流、辐射和导热三种换热对航天器的影响,从而确定主要的控温途径.在调研火星表面辐射、大气等热环境的基础上,从线性化传热系数和对流辐射比的角度对比分析了辐射、对流和导热对航天器的影响.器表辐射传热系数随光学属性和温度的变化范围...     

一种基于事件序列的故障树最小割集算法

在系统分析故障树最小割集各种求解算法的基础上,提出了一种故障树事件序列的数据结构,并针对该数据结构,设计了一种高效的故障树最小割集求解算法,并对其替换子算法、复制子算法和消减子算法进行了形式化描述。算法可有效降低最小割集生成中的“组合爆炸”问题,实验结果表明算法具有较好的计算性能。     

飞机研制的计量保障探讨

计量保障是飞机研制的重要技术基础,本文分析了飞机研制的计量保障需求,探讨了计量保障工作的思路和要点。     

基于TCAD仿真建模的瞬时剂量率效应研究

针对一款百万门级0.18 μm互补金属氧化物半导体（0.18 μm CMOS）工艺抗辐射加固的微处理器电路,提出了采用TCAD仿真建模技术对加固电路开展瞬时剂量率效应研究的方法,仿真结果表明通过保护环结构加固设计,可有效提升电路的抗瞬时剂量率效应性能,并利用瞬时剂量率辐射源进行了仿真有效性的试验验证。结果表明,采用TCAD仿真手段得到的瞬时光电流峰值与试验得到的光电流峰值误差小于5%,证实了仿真研究电路瞬时剂量率效应方法的有效性。     

封严篦齿腔内流动及旋涡分布和顶板换热特性的实验研究

自行设计了吸气式篦齿换热风洞并对篦齿腔内部旋涡分布及流场和篦齿顶板换热特性进行了详细的研究。测出了在不同雷诺数和齿隙比篦齿腔中旋涡分布和顶板换热规律。从机理上分析了雷诺数和齿隙比对篦齿腔内流动旋涡分布及顶板表面局部换热规律的影响。