制备方法对Al/Fe2 O3纳米铝热剂储存性能的影响

利用SEM、XRD和DSC研究了制备方法对Al/Fe2 O3纳米铝热剂储存性能的影响。结果表明,超声共混法制备的纳米铝热剂放置60 d后,活性铝的平均粒径减小4 nm,使得铝热反应放热量降低13%,之后趋于稳定;机械球磨法制备的纳米铝热剂放置7 d后,活性铝平均粒径减小3 nm,120 d之后,缓慢减小至57.8 nm,活性铝的减少使得铝热反应放热量损失高达16%,;溶胶-凝胶法所制备的纳米铝热剂储存120 d后,活性铝平均粒径减小仅1 nm,明显地减缓了纳米铝粉的氧化,放热量损失仅为6%,并保持稳定。     

基于能量原理的直升机系留载荷计算

针对直升机系留系统,基于虚功原理推导了机体刚体位移的方程组。应用Newton-Raphson迭代法可求解机体在外载作用下的刚体位移,从而求得系留索和系留接头的载荷。与有限元方法相比,此方法便于处理索具的预紧力和起落架的初始压缩,计算精度也符合工程应用的要求。     

Evolution analysis of a UAV real-time operating system from a network perspective

With the flourishing development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), the mission tasks of UAVs have become more and more complex. Consequently, a Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) that provides operating environments for various mission services on these UAVs has become crucial, which leads to the necessity of having a deep understanding of an RTOS. In this paper, an empirical study is conducted on FreeRTOS, a commonly used RTOS for UAVs, from a complex network perspective. A total of 85 releases of FreeRTOS, from V2.4.2 to V10.0.0, are modeled as directed networks, in which the nodes represent functions and the edges denote function calls. It is found that the size of the FreeRTOS network has grown almost linearly with the evolution of the versions, while its main core has evolved steadily. In addition, a k-core analysis-based metric is proposed to identify major functionality changes of FreeRTOS during its evolution. The result shows that the identified versions are consistent with the version change logs. Finally, it is found that the clustering coefficient of the Linux OS scheduler is larger than that of the FreeRTOS scheduler. In conclusion, the empirical results provide useful guidance for developers and users of UAV RTOSs.     

内圣外王

内圣是人格主体在德、能、学三个基本方面的自我修养,其至高境界是"极高明而道中庸";外王则是指卓越的"治平"社会功德.内圣是外王的前提和基础,外王是内圣的实践归宿和社会价值体现.内圣外王具有道德的、政治的和学术的三重理想人格涵义.内圣外王人格论的思想理论基础是传统的民本思想、"人贵论"和"人性论".     

Numerical Simulation of 2D Supersonic Magnetohydrodynamic Channel and Study on Hall Effect

In this research effort,numerical simulation of two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) channel is performed and Hall effect is studied.The computational model consists of the Navier-Stokes(N-S) equations coupled with electrical-magnetic source terms,Maxwell equations and the generalized Ohm’s law.Boundary conditions for the electrical potential equation considering Hall effect are derived.To start with,the MHD channel with single-pair electrodes is studied and flow of the electric current is in accordance with physical principle.Then the MHD channel with five-pair electrodes is numerically simulated.The results show that the electrical current concentrates on the downstream of the anode and the upstream of the cathode due to Hall effect,and the flow field becomes asymmetrical.At the current value of the magnetic interaction parameter,the electrical-magnetic force affects the flow remarkably,decreasing the outlet Mach number and increasing the outlet pressure;what’s more,the flow structure in the channel becomes extremely complex.Performances of MHD channels with continual electrodes and segmented electrodes are compared.The results show that performance of the MHD channel with segmented electrodes is better than that with continual electrodes with the increase of Hall parameter.     

基于蚁群算法的TSP的仿真与研究

对于旅行商问题的研究始于19世纪,从20世纪中叶开始随着计算机技术的发展而不断发展。蚁群算法是一种新型的优化算法,于20世纪90年代提出,最早成功应用于解决旅行商问题。研究表明,蚁群算法有着极强的鲁棒性发现较好解的能力。通过编程实现了用蚁群算法解决旅行商问题,通过仿真实验研究了各参数对算法的影响。     

FADS系统迭代算法的收敛性分析

嵌入式大气数据传感系统采用分布在飞行器前端周线上的压力传感器阵列测量的压力推导大气参数的.介绍了采用迭代法推导大气参数的方法,针对迭代过程中出现的发散问题,提出采用小扰动线性化分析法解决多变量叠代算法的收敛性分析.最后应用Matlab仿真验证,仿真结果表明,在一般的超声速状态下(马赫数小于4.5),该算法是收敛的.     

空间绕飞航天器间电磁兼容仿真分析方法

研究了空间绕飞任务中主、从航天器之间的电磁干扰问题,提出了绕飞过程中航天器间电磁兼容仿真分析方法。根据主、从航天器天线的发射功率、带外抑制、接收机灵敏度的信息,解算出了发射天线对接收天线的等效干扰。在假定计算模型作为仿真输入的前提下,得到了航天器间电磁兼容分析结果。仿真结果表明,所提出的仿真分析方法能够对绕飞任务中航天器间的电磁干扰进行预测,可为实际任务的顺利完成提供技术支持。     

大型柔性结构自由频响地面试验方法

因诸如大型可展开天线等大型柔性空间结构的基频很低,很难通过现在广泛应用的低频悬吊方法来模拟其自由状态。为得到这类结构的自由频响,研究了一种方法:对待测结构施加弹性支撑,在分别获得整体与支撑结构频响后,通过后续处理去除支撑结构对待测结构的影响,进而得到待测结构自由状态的频响。数值与试验结果表明,这一方法是可行的,可以考虑进一步应用于实际工程结构。     

直升机数字化研究所建设

本文结合直升机设计研究所的具体情况,探讨数字化研究所的概念和建设思路。