Effects of Chemical Reactions in the Hypersonic Reacting Flow around Blunt Bodies

The effects of chemical reactions in the hypersonic reacting flow are investigated using an integrated algorithm considering simultaneously two different reaction mechanisms,i.e.,including the high temperature air nonequilibrium chemical reactions and the H_2-air combustion reactions. The program is validated by the air non-equilibrium flow at Mach number of 25.9 with the RAM C-II configuration and the shock-induced combustion flow at Mach number of 4.512 6 around a sphere,respectively. Furthermore,the mixed reacting flow with the Mach number of 10.0 with an opposing jet of hydrogen is numerically analyzed. The results show that the program is reliable,and the effects of chemical reactions engender in the decrease of peak temperature along characteristic lines,as well as on the surface. The production of water is augmented in the region with high ratio of oxygen to hydrogen and weakened in the area with low ratio of oxygen to hydrogen by the air chemical non-equilibrium effects.     

相邻激励器合成射流流场数值模拟及机理研究

建立了将合成射流激励器腔体、出口喉道、外部流场作为单连域计算处理的吹／吸型边界模型。在此基础上,对不同相位差、不同振幅、不同频率的相邻激励器相互作用形成的合成射流流场进行了数值分析。计算结果表明：相邻激励器工作时的相位差、振幅不同、驱动频率不同对其形成的合成射流流场有很大影响,合成射流不再对称分布,流动将发生偏转。其机理是由于两激励器吸入和排出流体流动不同(不同相、不同幅值、不同频率),使得两列旋涡对不对称,因此在两列旋涡对之间存在涡量强度不同和压强梯度,从而引起旋涡对向低压侧和强涡量区偏转。     

非结构网格中LU-SGS隐式算法的非平衡性影响

在非结构网格中用LU-SGS隐式算法求解欧拉方程时,两个近似分解因子的项数可能相等,为平衡;也可能不相等,为非平衡.采用对网格重新编号的方法很难达到我们希望的平衡.本文对非平衡性的影响进行了探讨.对二维问题,四边形单元的非结构网格,设计出平衡与非平衡的编号方式.先对标量模型方程分析LU-SGS隐式算法的增长因子,然后通过数值试验来验证这种非平衡性的影响.结果表明,尽管非平衡时也能达到收敛,但平衡却远优于非平衡的情况.     

不同尾翼灵巧子弹气动特性实验研究

从无伞灵巧子弹稳态扫描的必要条件出发,设计了轴向折叠和径向折叠两种尾翼类型的子弹气动外形。设计了模型和实验装置,进行了小迎角低速风洞实验。获得了模型在固定和旋转条件下的气动力数据,测量了模型在气动力作用下的转速,对模型的稳定性进行了分析。实验结果表明：模型采用轴向折叠尾翼,能够设计足够有效的迎风面积和增阻效果良好的翼面形状,维持较为稳定的转速,具有良好的旋转稳定性;采用径向折叠尾翼的模型,增阻效果不明显,稳定旋转能力较差。实验结果为无伞灵巧子弹的设计提供了重要参考。     

大带宽高分辨力多通道SAR频谱重构

针对大带宽高分辨力SAR的幅相误差特性,提出了基于通道幅相误差补偿的偏移相位中心多通道SAR频谱重构算法。该算法利用雷达内定标数据估计通道内和通道间的系统幅相误差并补偿回波数据,然后通过频谱重构滤波器抑制模糊多普勒频率信号,获得无模糊的多普勒信号。仿真和实测数据的成像结果表明,该算法能够有效抑制高分辨力多通道SAR的模糊多普勒分量,获得满意的成像效果。     

基于图像处理路面裂缝自动化检测及识别关键问题研究

论述国内外路面裂缝自动化检测及识别发展现状的基础上,分析了基于图像处理的高速公路路面裂缝检测及识别的关键问题并提出了相应的处理方法。平稳小波阈值方法去噪,改进Canny准则算法边缘检测,BP神经网络识别系统识别。     

一种新的强跟踪H∞滤波方法研究及应用

针对常规H∞滤波跟踪机动过程能力较弱的问题,提出了一种新的强跟踪H∞滤波算法,该滤波算法具有较好的姿态跟踪能力,并保持了H∞滤波模型简单、鲁棒性好的优点.文中通过研究基于强跟踪H∞滤波方法的GPS/INS对准,实现空中机动条件下的惯导系统初始对准.对该算法进行仿真验证,测试结果表明,采用基于H∞的强跟踪滤波可以较好地提...     

ABORT-like detector to combat active deceptive jamming in a network of LFM radars

This paper studies an electronic counter-counter measures (ECCM) scheme combating against deceptive electronic counter measure (ECM) techniques.An adaptive detector exploiting generalized likelihood ratio test (GRLT) criterion is applied to detect the presence of deceptive jamming in fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) domain.First,the generating mechanism of spurious frequencies is analyzed based on the Volterra serial.The proposed nonlinear distortion model based on power amplifier behavior is robust in distortion analysis when the memory effect is considered.Second,a modified adaptive beamformer orthogonal rejection test (ABORT) like detector in closed form is built.The proposed detector can discriminate the echo and deceptive jamming adaptively by exploiting primary data and secondary data.This ECCM scheme is capable of guaranteeing the performance without the restriction of orthogonality,which is essential for the ABORT detectors.The expansion to radar network is discussed as a special case at the final part of this paper.Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

船载天线伺服系统稳定回路分析与设计

为提高方位俯仰型船载天线伺服系统的船摇隔离度,稳定环是常采用的策略,但是选择传统的PID(Proportional Integral Derivative,比例积分微分)调节器往往不能获得满意的控制效果,针对该问题,提出了PID+积分+滞后校正环节作为稳定环调节器的具体实现形式。另外,通过对伺服系统内各环路带宽及响应速度的分析,将稳定环阶跃响应的上升时间作为参数调节依据。上述设计完成后,在实际系统中添加周期10s,幅值8°的正弦波信号模拟船摇扰动,此时添加稳定环后,方位轴的船摇隔离度提高了6dB,俯仰轴的船摇隔离度提高了13dB。这表明,采用PID+积分+滞后校正环节作为稳定环调节器的设计形式是正确且简单有效的。     

Tiangong 1 Target Spacecraft Returned to Earth

正China Manned Space Agency announced on April 2 that the Tiangong 1target spacecraft reentered the Earth’s atmosphere around 08:15 Beijing time on April 2 and came down in the middle of the South Pacific.Most parts were burned up during the reentry process.Tiangong 1 was developed by the