A Scalable Infrastructure for Online Performance Analysis on CFD Application

The fast-growing demand of computational fluid dynamics(CFD) application for computing resources stimulates the development of high performance computing(HPC) and meanwhile raises new requirements for the technology of parallel application performance monitor and analysis.In response to large-scale and long-time running for the application of CFD,online and scalable performance analysis technology is required to optimize the parallel programs as well as to improve their operational efficiency.As a result,this research implements a scalable infrastructure for online performance analysis on CFD application with homogeneous or heterogeneous system.The infrastructure is part of the parallel application performance monitor and analysis system(PAPMAS) and is composed of two modules which are scalable data transmission module and data storage module.The paper analyzes and elaborates this infrastructure in detail with respect to its design and implementation.Furthermore,some experiments are carried out to verify the rationality and high efficiency of this infrastructure that could be adopted to meet the practical needs.     

舰载无人机精确着舰轨迹控制及飞行验证

舰载无人机回收是整个飞行中最困难的任务之一。在建立舰载无人机控制系统基础上,着重设计了纵向控制增稳系统和自主飞行控制系统。为保证着舰精度,引入光学导引着舰,通过试飞验证了光学引导系统的速度、精度可以满足无人机自动下滑着陆要求,其平均落地点偏差与差分GPS相当。     

Fatigue-crack-initiation numerical modelling of a Ni-base powder metallurgy alloy

A simplified three-dimensional numerical model was presented to simulate the micro-crack nucleation and growth to some predefined dimension (approximately 0.38mm) on the throat surface of a Ni-base powder metallurgy (PM) specimen.The numerical simulation of micro-crack initiation was based on the Tanaka-Mura micro-crack initiation models,where individual grains of the mesoscopic model were simulated using the Voronoi tessellation.Four improvements were made in the model.(1) Considering crack initiation along with 12 principal slip systems on octahedral slip planes of face centered cubic (FCC) crystal in three-dimensional (3-D) models.(2) Considering the effect of secondary phase precipitate due to impinging slip and dislocation pileup.(3) The Tanaka-Mura theory of fatigue-crack-initiation from notches was applied to simulate the crack initiation from another crack tip.(4) The coalescence of random initiated micro-cracks was simulated once they intersected with each other and a macro-crack was finally formed.The calculated results were in good agreement with the experimental data which verified the rationality of the simulation model.The applicability of the proposed model for treating fatigue-crack-initiation life in engineering structures was preliminarily achieved.      

基于GasTurb/MATLAB的航空发动机部件级模型研究

基于航空发动机总体性能分析软件GasTurb及其源代码,利用动态链接库技术实现在控制系统开发平台MATLAB下直接调用GasTurb部件级动态模型,并在Simulink下建立了包含涡喷、涡扇、涡轴、涡桨在内的22种发动机类型的部件级模型库,实现了两者之间的无缝衔接.应用实例与仿真结果验证了所建模型的有效性与高度可定制性.消除了从总体性能分析阶段过渡到控制系统开发阶段存在的交互障碍,为发动机控制和故障诊断研究提供了一种灵活的仿真平台.      

基于DEA-Malmquist指数的辽宁高技术产业创新效率评价

高技术产业在辽宁省经济发展中占有举足轻重的地位.如何使辽宁高技术产业又好又快发展,提高辽宁自主创新能力,转变经济增长方式,是亟待解决的问题.基于DEA-Malmquist指数方法,对辽宁高技术产业不同行业的全要素效率、技术效率变化和技术进步情况进行了分析,发现了辽宁高技术产业发展中存在的问题与不足.     

空天飞行器上升轨迹优化

飞行器轨迹优化是一类最优控制问题,传统的优化方法存在对初值敏感的缺陷。采用一种组合优化方法,对空天飞行器的上升轨迹进行优化。首先用遗传算法对直接打靶法离散的非线性规划问题进行全局寻优,得到初步优化结果,然后以该结果作为初值,用序列二次规划法对伪谱法离散的非线性规划问题进行局部寻优,得到最终的优化结果。结果表明,组合优化方法既解决了初值敏感问题,又有较高的优化精度,可以有效求解轨迹优化问题。     

引射式结冰风洞内圆柱结冰试验

设计并建造了用于结冰研究的小型引射式结冰风洞试验系统,对其结冰气象条件参数进行了标定,给出了试验段水雾均匀区范围,验证了试验冰形的可重复性.在霜状冰和瘤状冰条件下,对直径为25.4mm和50.8mm的圆柱在所建的结冰风洞内进行了结冰试验.试验结果表明:在所研究的结冰条件和结冰时间范围内,霜状冰与瘤状冰的结冰厚度均随时间推进而线性增长;在满足结冰相似准则的情况下,冰形相似性结果良好,无量纲厚度的最大偏差约为10%.      

基于混合方法的霍尔推力器寿命预估及参数影响分析

为了预估霍尔推力器的寿命,改进了用于半经验公式法的点源模型使原方法计算精度获得优化.在文献已有实验条件和结果的基础上,考察了改进半经验公式法及简易解析模型法的可靠性,结果表明,简易解析模型法在1000h以后的误差逐渐扩大,改进半经验公式法虽然计算精度较好,但需要短寿命实验结果为其提供确定参数的依据.为了在推力器设计阶段和无实验结果的条件下提供保证精度的寿命预估手段,建立了将两种方法结合的混合方法,该方法与简易解析模型法对比表明,运行4000h后SPT内、外壁面计算值的平均相对误差由13.53％和45.28％下降到4.84％和21.2％.采用此方法考察了推力器运行参数改变对寿命的影响规律.     

平流层飞艇环境适应性评价模型

阐述了平流层特别是20km高度左右平流层的环境特点,分析了各种环境因素对长期在此空域中驻留飞行的平流层飞艇性能的影响,在此基础上,建立了平流层飞艇环境适应性评价指标体系。并针对其各评价指标的物理意义不同且数量级相差较大的特点提出了基于物理规划和层次分析法相结合的综合评价模型。算例和分析结论表明:抗风速度余量和产生消耗能量比在平流层飞艇对其飞行环境的适应能力评价中占有重要比重,应成为飞艇总体方案设计和论证时的重点关注指标。     

高超声速二元变几何进气道气动方案设计与调节规律研究

 针对二元高超声速进气道宽马赫数大攻角工作要求,研究了转动唇口变几何进气道调节方案,给出了一种高性能变几何原型进气道设计方法,并通过数值仿真获得了变几何进气道各工况下的调节规律及性能变化规律。研究表明:采用特殊曲面唇口设计的变几何进气道宽马赫数范围内流场结构较好,总体性能优越;以马赫数Ma=6.0为设计点的原型进气道采用转动唇口方案无需附面层抽吸即可在唇口开启过程中实现接力点自起动,且最低自起动马赫数降至Ma=3.5;低马赫数大攻角状态下,通过转动唇口合理控制喉部平均马赫数范围可保证进气道正常工作。