温度场对航空发动机转子超转破裂的影响

CCAR33.27超转适航要求,分析和试验确定的超转转速,必须基于温度和温度梯度的最不利组合。因此,研究温度和温度梯度对超转破裂的影响有非常重要的意义。以某型航空发动机低压6级涡轮转子为例,采用极限应变方法开展了转子部件的超转破裂分析,对比了常温和高温（红线转速对应的温度分布）下转子关键轮盘应变分布趋势和应变增长规律、预测的超转破裂的起始位置和破裂转速等轮盘超转特性;针对超转破裂分析,提出了在高温条件下,经过常温超转破裂试验验证的方法应用的有效性条件。低压涡轮转子的分析结果也显示,红线转速对应的温度状态下,轮盘超转破裂转速比常温下显著降低,而高温下材料屈服强度的大幅降低则是破裂转速下降的主要原因。     

Geometric error analysis of an over-constrained parallel tracking mechanism using the screw theory

This paper deals with geometric error modeling and sensitivity analysis of an overconstrained parallel tracking mechanism. The main contribution is the consideration of overconstrained features that are usually ignored in previous research. The reciprocal property between a motion and a force is applied to tackle this problem in the framework of the screw theory. First of all, a nominal kinematic model of the parallel tracking mechanism is formulated. On this basis, the actual twist of the moving platform is computed through the superposition of the joint twist and geometric errors. The actuation and constrained wrenches of each limb are applied to exclude the joint displacement. After eliminating repeated errors brought by the multiplication of wrenches, a geometric error model of the parallel tracking mechanism is built. Furthermore,two sensitivity indices are defined to select essential geometric errors for future kinematic calibration. Finally, the geometric error model with minimum geometric errors is verified by simulation with SolidWorks software. Two typical poses of the parallel tracking mechanism are selected, and the differences between simulation and calculation results are very small. The results confirm the correctness and accuracy of the geometric error modeling method for over-constrained parallel mechanisms.     

Assessment on critical technologies for conceptual design of blended-wing-body civil aircraft

Civil aviation faces great challenges because of its robust projected future growth and potential adverse environmental effects. The classical Tube-And-Wing(TAW) configuration following the Cayley's design principles has been optimized to the architecture's limit, which can hardly satisfy the further requirements on green aviation. By past decades' investigations the BlendedWing-Body(BWB) concept has emerged as a potential solution, which can simultaneously fulfill metrics of noise, emission and fuel burn. The purpose of the present work is to analyze the developments of critical technologies for BWB conceptual design from a historical perspective of technology progress. It was found that the high aerodynamic efficiency of BWB aircraft can be well scaled by the mean aerodynamic chord and wetted aspect ratio, and should be realized with the trade-offs among stability and control and low-speed performance. The structure concepts of non-cylinder pressurized cabin are of high risks on weight prediction and weight penalty. A static stability criterion is recommended and further clear and adequate criteria are required by the evaluations of flying and handling qualities. The difficulties of propulsion and airframe integration are analyzed. The energy to revenue work ratios of well-developed BWB configurations are compared,which are 31.5% and 40% better than that of TAW, using state-of-art engine technology and future engine technology, respectively. Finally, further study aspects are advocated.     

悬臂静子间隙影响的计算分析

悬臂静子在小型涡轮喷气和涡轴发动机的轴流压气机上广泛应用,为了探讨不同条件下悬臂静子间隙的影响,在特定的环境下,分别针对常规负荷和高负荷、小轮毂比和中等轮毂比,组合成几种不同方案,计算分析了静子根部径向间隙分别为弦长的0%、0.25%、0.5%、1%、1.5%和2%情况。计算结果表明:与叶栅中情况类似,在压气机中,悬臂静子同样存在一个特性上表现最优的最佳间隙;在根部未发生角区失速的大流量状态和设计状态,间隙的引入会使得特性恶化,在根部发生角区失速后的小流量状态,间隙的引入则能使得特性变优;间隙形成的泄漏流对角区分离的影响与间隙大小和角区分离程度相关;压气机设计状态负荷水平减小后,间隙的影响规律基本不变;轮毂比增大后,最佳间隙值有减小的趋势。     

基于图和子图同构算法的制造特征识别方法

针对传统制造特征难以快速识别的难题,提出了基于图和子图同构算法的制造特征识别方法。通过提取零件模型中的几何信息与拓扑信息,构造出加权属性邻接图,对零件模型进行精准描述,为建立制造特征库,定义了文件数据的存储结构,结合子图同构算法以及相关判定规则实现对常见制造特征的识别与匹配。以Creo软件中生成的零件模型为例,在VS2010平台中进行二次开发,最后以界面窗口形式展示识别结果,验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于无线传感网的纺织机械状态监测系统

提出了一种基于无线传感器网的纺织机械设备监测系统,该系统通过在部署纺织机械上的无线传感器采集数据并传输到基站节点,由基站节点统一对采集数据集中进行分析、处理与展示。详细介绍了系统的体系结构、介质访问控制协议以及系统实现的硬件配置。     

高职院校基建维修管理存在的问题及对策

为了规范基建维修管理,合理控制工程造价,根据多年积累的基建工作管理经验和兄弟院校成功的做法,对高职院校基建维修工程中存在的问题进行了具体分析,提出有效的管理办法和对策。     

Buck-Boost变换器工作模式及控制策略的研究

DC-DC变换器是实现电气系统电能变换和传输的重要设备,具有加速平稳、响应速度快的特点,但在具体使用环境下,变换器负载变化将对其性能造成极大影响。以Buck-Boost DC-DC变换器为例,分析了变换器的工作过程和工作模式,针对完全电感供能模式（CISM）和不完全电感供能模式（IISM）分别提出了对应的控制策略,系统自动判别负载变化情况,实现对输出电压的快速调节,使其始终稳定在期望值。对不同模式下的控制策略进行仿真,结果验证了提出的控制策略能很好地改善Buck-Boost型DC-DC变换器的超调量、调节时间等动态性能。     

基于覆盖圆的太阳同步回归轨道卫星目标轨迹调整方法

遥感卫星星座在环境监测、地理测绘等领域运用中,需要考虑目标轨迹分布的优化问题.轨迹分布与星座的重访能力和进出站间隔保持等应用需求密切相关.目前对星下点轨迹分布的优化和调整还缺乏准确实用的方法,存在卫星数目增多带来的计算量增加问题和对多种需求综合考虑不够的问题.为了克服现有技术的不足,解决太阳同步回归轨道遥感卫星星座的目...     

微小推力下小卫星的轨道递推与推力标定

针对采用微小推力进行轨道机动的小卫星,考虑复杂摄动力的基础设计了一种高精度轨道外推和推力在轨标定算法.首先,建立了考虑地球复杂摄动力和微小推力的小卫星轨道动力学模型;然后基于动力学模型,利用变步长龙格库塔算法,设计了对微小推力小卫星进行高精度轨道外推的方法.随后通过无迹卡尔曼滤波器(UKF),设计在轨标定算法,对存在误...