地下建筑物结构裂缝控制

有效控制由于变形作用 (水化热、混凝土干缩和气温温差 )引起的结构裂缝 ,进而防止工程结构的裂漏通病 ,是一个普遍关注的技术难题。本文以广州市滨江东路隧道等工程为实例 ,从结构设计、结构与基础的共同作用、施工技术、材料优选、环境条件及信息化施工等方面 ,介绍有效控制地下结构裂缝的对策和措施     

铝合金定向凝固过程枝晶生长的相场法模拟

本文基于Wang等人提出的熵函数公式。在假定平衡时同液界面处固、液相的化学势相同而溶质浓度不同的基础上。推导了一个新的二元合金相场模型。并利用该相场模型与溶质场进行耦合计算，以Al-4．5％Cu合金为例模拟了二元台金等温凝固定向凝固的枝晶生长过程。研究了在正温度梯度情况下二元合金过冷熔体中的等轴枝品和柱状晶的生长过程及其溶质场的分布情况。     

磁粉检验标准环形试块的机理分析

为了分析控制磁粉检验系统综合性能的标准环形试块的机理，首先建立一个计算漏磁场的简化数学模型，然后解标量磁位的=维拉普拉斯方程，求出被磁化的环形试块上圆孔产生的漏磁场，计算环形试块表面的磁粉受力，分析其特点并得出相应的结论。     

行军环境中发射箱贮存失效模式研究

研究了行军环境中发射箱的贮存失效模式,指出湿热和日照辐射是造成发射箱贮存能力下降和失效的主要原因.建立了行军环境中发射箱的传热和泄露过程数学模型,计算了发射箱内温度-时间及压力-时间变化规律,计算结果与现场测试结果吻合.提出了提高发射箱的环境适应能力的建议.     

基于分段常滑翔角的长航时纵向远程滑翔飞行方程近似解

提出用包含地球旋转效应的n个常滑翔角飞行段近似实际滑翔飞行轨迹的方法。基于该方法推导了长航时纵向远程滑翔飞行轨迹近似解，并给出了各段常滑翔角、滑翔时间的求解方法及整个滑翔轨迹近似计算步骤。文中算例结果表明，该近似求解方法计算得到的滑翔航程和滑翔时间与实际值相差很小，航程误差率约为0．7％，时间误差率约为0．6％，因此该方法在近似小初始滑翔角的长航时远程纵向滑翔飞行时是有效的、可行的，尤其针对航程在地球半圈以上的滑翔飞行轨迹。     

How we will go to Mars

This article studies the efficiency of ejecting waste generated by the life support system (LSS) of a manned spacecraft to reduce initial mass on low earth orbit. The spacecraft is used for a long-duration interplanetary mission and is equipped with either a chemical or a nuclear-thermal propulsion system. For this study we simulate an optimal control problem for a given spacecraft maneuver. An impulsive approximation of the optimal interplanetary spacecraft trajectory is assumed, which allows us to reduce the general optimal control problem to hierarchic structure of 'outer' and 'inner' subproblems. This structure is analyzed using the Pontryagin's Maximum principle. Numerical results, illustrating the efficiency of waste ejection are shown for typical Earth-Mars transfer trajectories. This results confirm in theory that using a waste ejection system makes an early manned Mars mission possible without having to design and build new, advanced biological LSS.     

固体推进剂燃烧中凝相粒子的激光全息测试

概述了测试凝相粒子尺寸的基本方法，较详细地阐述了研究燃烧场凝相粒子尺寸分布的激光全息测量方法和测试结果。     

改性双基低特征信号推进剂研究进展

综述了国外改性双基低特征信号推进剂研究的最新进展，提出了改性双基推进剂实现低特征信号并提高性能的主要技术途径和性能指标，重点介绍了几种含有新型含能材料、新型燃速改良剂和新型键合剂的改性双基低特征信号推进利配方。     

The development of a Russian communication satellite of small class, operating in the geostationary and high-elliptical orbits

In 1994–1995 Lavochkin Association (Russia) together with the other enterprises in accordance with technical requirements of the Russian Space agency, developed a new Russian communication satellite of a small class that will operate in both the geostationary (GSO) and high-elliptical (HEO) orbits. This satellite may be injected into operational orbits using a SOYUZ-2 launch vehicle (LV) and a FREGAT upper stage (US) from Plesetsk and Baykonur space launch sites (SLS).The main reason for creating such a satellite was to decrease the cost of the support and development of the Russian communication geostationary satellites group.Russian satellites Horizont, Express, Ekran and Gals, which operate in GSO, are the basis of the space segment for communications, radio and TV broadcasting. All of these satellites are injected into GSO by the PROTON LV. PROTON is a launch vehicle of a heavy class. The use of a middle class LV instead of a heavy class will allow to reduce considerably the launch cost. The change of a heavy class LV to a LV of middle class determined one economic reason for this project. Besides, the opportunity to launch S/C into GSO from Russian Plesetsk SLS increases the independence of Russia in the domain of space communications, despite the presence of the contract with Kazachstan about the rent of Baykonur SLS. Finally, use of small satellites with a rather small number of transponders is more effective than the use of big satellites. It will allow also to increase a satellite group (by the launch of additional satellites) precisely in accordance to the development of the ground segment.     

复合材料壳体与喷管的卡环连接结构研究

较详细地对复合材料壳体与喷管卡环连接结构进行了有限元应力,应变分析,对卡环,接头及倒锥等多体接触问题进行研究;对“Ｉ”型及“Ｌ”型卡环结构分别进行了计算和比较,并给出计算结果及结果分析。