一种新型的现代战机复合导引律研究

针对现代战机近距空战导引过程,建立了战机与目标的相对运动模型。应用滑模变结构控制理论,以拦截时间、视线角速率和指令加速度变化率为性能指标,推导出一种增广比例加滑模变结构的新型复合导引律,给出了其设计机理,并在理论上对变参数进行了优化设计。仿真结果表明,该导引律结构简单,能有效克服目标机动,在具有较强鲁棒性的同时,其导引性能较传统的PPN有较大提高,具有工程可实现性和有效性。     

基于Richardson插值法的CFD验证和确认方法的研究

针对典型高超声速流动问题(T2-97模型),利用Richardson插值法,研究了多套连续变化网格下数值解的空间离散误差、收敛性。通过网格收敛性研究,完成了CFD的验证过程。利用不确定度分析方法,结合实验数据,开展了该问题的确认。研究表明:针对所选问题,在现有实验数据及计算条件下,该问题的CFD得到了验证与确认。     

矩形截面管道气流中横向运动颗粒的碰壁条件

分析了矩形截面管道气流中横向运动颗粒的运动轨迹及碰壁条件,研究表明颗粒飞出的临界速度随着颗粒直径的增大而减小,当颗粒直径较小时受来流密度、马赫数影响较大,总趋势是来流密度、马赫数越大,颗粒越不容易与上壁面碰撞。但随着颗粒直径的增大,来流条件对颗粒是否碰壁的影响逐渐减弱,决定因素是颗粒直径的大小和颗粒的喷射速度。     

基于谷歌地球的仪表飞行程序

在Google Earth的三维地形数据的基础上,建立了完整的计算机辅助仪表飞行程序设计系统,在GoogleEarth上绘制出飞行程序保护区。并建立机场数据库,存储机场数据以及保护区各重要位置点数据,导入AUTOCAD,完成AUTO CAD出图。实现计算机辅助飞行程序设计。     

Nonclassical Transport and Particle-Field Coupling: from Laboratory Plasmas to the Solar Wind

Understanding transport of thermal and suprathermal particles is a fundamental issue in laboratory, solar-terrestrial, and astrophysical plasmas. For laboratory fusion experiments, confinement of particles and energy is essential for sustaining the plasma long enough to reach burning conditions. For solar wind and magnetospheric plasmas, transport properties determine the spatial and temporal distribution of energetic particles, which can be harmful for spacecraft functioning, as well as the entry of solar wind plasma into the magnetosphere. For astrophysical plasmas, transport properties determine the efficiency of particle acceleration processes and affect observable radiative signatures. In all cases, transport depends on the interaction of thermal and suprathermal particles with the electric and magnetic fluctuations in the plasma. Understanding transport therefore requires us to understand these interactions, which encompass a wide range of scales, from magnetohydrodynamic to kinetic scales, with larger scale structures also having a role. The wealth of transport studies during recent decades has shown the existence of a variety of regimes that differ from the classical quasilinear regime. In this paper we give an overview of nonclassical plasma transport regimes, discussing theoretical approaches to superdiffusive and subdiffusive transport, wave–particle interactions at microscopic kinetic scales, the influence of coherent structures and of avalanching transport, and the results of numerical simulations and experimental data analyses. Applications to laboratory plasmas and space plasmas are discussed.     

武器分离及舱门开启过程数值模拟研究

基于非结构重叠网格技术,发展了一套能较好模拟空腔流动和武器分离问题的数值计算方法.通过模拟典型空腔流动和WPFS模型分离轨迹,并与试验结果比较,说明本文方法可较好模拟空腔复杂流动和武器分离轨迹.采用发展的数值方法对某内埋弹舱舱门开启过程和内埋武器分离轨迹进行了数值模拟,研究了舱门运动的非定常效应对舱门气动特性的影响.研究表明:一定条件下,舱门运动产生的非定常效应对舱门气动特性影响较大,舱门和舱门控制系统设计时必须考虑;在本文给定条件下,弹舱内的内、外侧导弹均能安全分离.通过研究,为内埋弹舱的舱门设计和内埋武器分离安全评估提供了技术手段和依据.     

大型水轮发电机通风特性的数值模拟研究

采用多重参考坐标系方法、多孔介质模型和并行计算方法求解三维平均N-S方程和RNGκ-ε方程,对某一大型水轮发电机双路径向无风扇通风系统的流场进行了数值模拟,分析了通风系统中各部件的流动特性及其对发电机整体通风风量的影响.为了给有限元热应力分析提供合理的壁面换热系数,严格控制了第一层壁面网格的厚度,使其y+值在30-100之间.研究表明:由于上、下回路中的气流流经线棒端部的流量较少,采用固定磁极盖板或旋转磁极盖板及磁极盖板有无泄露间隙将直接影响线棒端部的散热,有泄露间隙的旋转磁极盖板形成具有旋转速度的“气墙”,在“气墙”的诱导下,在内侧线棒端部周围形成回流区,并诱导经冷却器冷却后的气流从外侧线棒端部进入该回流区,改善了内侧线棒端部表面的散热性能;由于受磁极旋转效应的影响,整个通风流道内的主要通风耗损来自于定子通风槽入口处的流动损失,定子通风槽内形成迎风区和背风区,背风区内易产生回流区,迎风区内的换热系数高于背风区内的换热系数.研究结果为大型水轮发电机通风流道的优化设计提供依据.     

Volatile Trapping in Martian Clathrates

Thermodynamic conditions suggest that clathrates might exist on Mars. Despite observations which show that the dominant condensed phases on the surface of Mars are solid carbon dioxide and water ice, clathrates have been repeatedly proposed to play an important role in the distribution and total inventory of the planet’s volatiles. Here we review the potential consequences of the presence of clathrates on Mars. We investigate how clathrates could be a potential source for the claimed existence of atmospheric methane. In this context, plausible clathrate formation processes, either in the close subsurface or at the base of the cryosphere, are reviewed. Mechanisms that would allow for methane release into the atmosphere from an existing clathrate layer are addressed as well. We also discuss the proposed relationship between clathrate formation/dissociation cycles and how potential seasonal variations influence the atmospheric abundances of argon, krypton and xenon. Moreover, we examine several Martian geomorphologic features that could have been generated by the dissociation of extended subsurface clathrate layers. Finally we investigate the future in situ measurements, as well as the theoretical and experimental improvements that will be needed to better understand the influence of clathrates on the evolution of Mars and its atmosphere.     

基于遗传算法的多航班超售策略研究

研究航空公司在一个航段上每天有多个航班的机票超售问题,以多个航班总的期望收益最大化为目标函数,建立了旅客到达率服从二项分布的多航班超售模型.并运用遗传算法,通过编写选择、交叉、变异函数,调用Matlab工具葙求解模型.以国内某航空公司北京一上海航线为例,分别求解了单一票价、航班座位数相同及多种票价、航班座位数和旅客到达率不同的航班最优超售量,为航空公司多航班的超售提供了依据.     

舰空导弹武器系统加权射击效能优化模型

针对如何优化舰空导弹武器系统加权射击效能这一问题,在考虑转火射击周期的基础上,着重研究了多通道火力分配模型,综合集成了杀伤区模型、火力分配区域模型、目标威胁度评估模型、火力分配模型、加权射击效能模型,对舰空导弹武器系统的作战效能进行了评估。仿真结果表明,所建立的舰空导弹武器系统加权射击效能优化模型是可行的。