某固体发动机安全机构测试仪静电电磁兼容研究

对某数字单元测试仪在测试固体发动机安全机构过程中由于受到静电放电(ESD)干扰导致的测试终止问题进行了分析.实验研究了测试仪的静电兼容能力,通过采取低通滤波器可靠接地、测试线绞合、操作面板增加防静电网层等技术,对测试仪进行了抗静电加固.改进后的产品在静电直接放电作用时可耐受8 000 V静电,耦合放电时10 000 V测试仪仍能正常工作.     

企业文化定量评价方法的研究

针对目前评价企业文化的方法在定量分析方面的不足，应用模糊数学理论建立了一个企业文化模糊综合评价模型是一个企业文化产例加以说明，为企业家决策提供科学依据。     

MSC．Dytran在坠撞仿真中的应用

介绍了MSC．Dytran在坠撞仿真中的应用。从国外和国内的案例可以看出，用MSC．Dytran能较快较好地解决飞机坠撞问题。     

影响氢原子钟长期稳定度的系统效应分析

进一步改进氢钟的频率稳定度，需要了解影响频率稳定度的各个过程及其影响的相对大小。讨论影响氢钟频率稳定度的各种系统过程。这种分析能够使钟的研制者和用户去识别稳定度的限制因素并加以选择以便改进。     

Protein expression profile changes in human fibroblasts induced by low dose energetic protons

Extrapolation of known radiation risks to the risks from low dose and low dose-rate exposures of human population, especially prolonged exposures of astronauts in the space radiation environment, relies in part on the mechanistic understanding of radiation induced biological consequences at the molecular level. While some genomic data at the mRNA level are available for cells or animals exposed to radiation, the data at the protein level are still lacking. Here, we studied protein expression profile changes using Panorama antibody microarray chips that contain antibodies to 224 proteins (or their phosphorylated forms) involved in cell signaling that included mostly apoptosis, cytoskeleton, cell cycle and signal transduction. Normal human fibroblasts were cultured until fully confluent and then exposed to 2 cGy of 150 MeV protons at high-dose rate. The proteins were isolated at 2 or 6 h after exposure and labeled with Cy3 for the irradiated cells and with Cy5 for the control samples before loading onto the protein microarray chips. The intensities of the protein spots were analyzed using ScanAlyze software and normalized by the summed fluorescence intensities and the housekeeping proteins. The results showed that low dose protons altered the expression of more than 10% of the proteins listed in the microarray analysis in various protein functional groups. Cell cycle (24%) related proteins were induced by protons and most of them were regulators of G1/S-transition phase. Comparison of the overall protein expression profiles, cell cycle related proteins, cytoskeleton and signal transduction protein groups showed significantly more changes induced by protons compared with other protein functional groups.     

卫星转发器载波互调噪声比的工程计算

阐述了卫星转发器在多载波工作时载波互调噪声比的工程计算方法，并给出了一个实际的计算例子。     

卫星转发器中三阶互调产物数量的精确计算

阐述了对具有任意功率谱形状、任意数量载波产生的三阶互调产物数量，给出了实用有效的计算方法。实际上，我们是基于离散三阶Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ模型，系统地论述了在选定位置上对三阶产物数量的计算步骤。     

空间移民试验基地概念研究

为研究人类在地外空间长期独立生存的能力,探索空间移民试验的可行性,为未来真正的空间移民铺设道路,文章基于任务分析流程对空间移民试验基地(太空小镇)进行了初步概念分析。提出了试验基地的基本目标和从属目标并对其进行了详细描述,运用系统工程方法,通过梳理约束条件,确定了基地的规模为百人级,运行在地月空间L4点,由结构机构分系统、能源分系统、控制分系统和运营分系统四个主要部分组成。文章认为空间移民计划需要在推进技术、材料制造与工艺、大功率能源技术等一系列关键技术获得突破的情况下才有可能付诸实践。     

超声速射流对挡流板的冲击流场的数值模拟

采用数值分析方法分析了跨声速喷管无粘流动和超声速射流对挡流板的冲击流场。该方法是对激波流动添加了显式人工粘性项，控制方程仍为Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程，采用ＭａｃＣｏｒｍａｃｋ二阶显式预后－校正差分格式求解。     

The biological component of the life support system for a Martian expedition.

Ground-based experiments at RF SSC-IBMP RAS (State Science Center of Russian Federation--Institute of Biomedical Problems of Russian Academia of Science) were aimed at overall studies of a human-unicellular algae-mineralization LSS (life support system) model. The system was 15 m3 in volume. It contained 45 L of algal suspension with a dry substance density of 10-12 g per liter; water volume, including the algal suspension, was 59 L. More sophisticated model systems with partial substitution of unicellular algae with higher plates (crop area of 15 m2) were tested in three experiments from 1.5 to 2 months in duration. The experiments demonstrated that LSS employing the unicellular algae play not only a macrofunction (regeneration of atmosphere and water) but also carry some other functions (purification of atmosphere, formation of microbial cenosis etc.) providing an adequate human environment. It is also important that functional reliability of the algal regenerative subsystem is secured by a huge number of cells able, in the event of death of a part of population, to recover in the shortest possible time the size of population and, hence, functionality of the LSS autotrophic component. For a long period of time a Martian crew will be detached from Earth's biosphere and for this reason LSS of their vehicle must be highly reliable, robust and redundant. One of the approaches to LSS redundancy is installation of two systems with different but equally efficient regeneration technologies, i.e. physical-chemical and biological. At best, these two systems should operate in parallel sharing the function of regeneration of the human environment. In case of failure or a sharp deterioration in performance of one system the other will, by way of redundancy, increase its throughput to make up for the loss. This LSS design will enable simultaneous handling of a number of critical problems including adequate satisfaction of human environmental needs.