一种火星进入段在线脱敏轨迹设计方法

为降低轨迹求解难度,提升脱敏制导的适应性,针对火星进入段提出一种在线脱敏轨迹设计方法.首先,采用预测的末端航程偏差和状态敏感度作为性能指标,利用该指标为倾侧角凸函数的特性将最优求解问题转换为简单的动态寻优过程;其次,结合任务要求和估计的进入点状态,通过迭代得到同时满足航程和横程要求的三自由度脱敏轨迹.仿真表明该方法可达到与现有脱敏设计相近的末端状态精度.     

一种多场耦合数据传递新方法

针对当前数据传递应用中径向基函数存在的问题,提出一种基于几何尺度进行归一化的高超声速飞行器多场耦合数据传递新方法,并采用高超声速翼面和翼身组合体外形算例测试了该方法对径向基函数数据传递精度、效率以及通量守恒性带来的影响。研究结果表明该方法能够很好地提升TPS、MQ和紧支C 2三种常用基函数的插值精度和通量守恒性,尤以紧支C 2基函数提升效果最明显,使其能够用极少的点即达到TPS和MQ全域基函数的效果,实现了数据传递时效率、精度及通量守恒性的兼顾,在多场耦合数值模拟中具备较好的应用前景。     

Optimal spacecraft formation establishment and reconfiguration propelled by the geomagnetic Lorentz force

The Lorentz force acting on an electrostatically charged spacecraft as it moves through the planetary magnetic field could be utilized as propellantless electromagnetic propulsion for orbital maneuvering, such as spacecraft formation establishment and formation reconfiguration. By assuming that the Earth’s magnetic field could be modeled as a tilted dipole located at the center of Earth that corotates with Earth, a dynamical model that describes the relative orbital motion of Lorentz spacecraft is developed. Based on the proposed dynamical model, the energy-optimal open-loop trajectories of control inputs, namely, the required specific charges of Lorentz spacecraft, for Lorentz-propelled spacecraft formation establishment or reconfiguration problems with both fixed and free final conditions constraints are derived via Gauss pseudospectral method. The effect of the magnetic dipole tilt angle on the optimal control inputs and the relative transfer trajectories for formation establishment or reconfiguration is also investigated by comparisons with the results derived from a nontilted dipole model. Furthermore, a closed-loop integral sliding mode controller is designed to guarantee the trajectory tracking in the presence of external disturbances and modeling errors. The stability of the closed-loop system is proved by a Lyapunov-based approach. Numerical simulations are presented to verify the validity of the proposed open-loop control methods and demonstrate the performance of the closed-loop controller. Also, the results indicate the dipole tilt angle should be considered when designing control strategies for Lorentz-propelled spacecraft formation establishment or reconfiguration.     

航天发动机多余物自动检测系统

针对现有多余物检测装置检测效率低、精度低等问题,研制了一种航天发动机多余物自动检测系统,系统包括电机驱动转台的机械装置、驱动控制电路和信号调理采集电路。本文采用阈值比较和累积平均能量比较方法,实现多余物的粒径识别和空间定位。     

GNSS carrier phase ambiguity resolution based on integrity restriction in ambiguity domain

Carrier phase ambiguity resolution of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is a key technology for high-precision navigation and positioning, and it is a challenge for applications which require both high accuracy and high integrity. This paper proposes efficient ambiguity resolution methods based on integrity restriction using Fixed Failure rate Ratio Test (FF-RT) and Doubly Non-central F-distribution Ratio Test (DNF-RT), and derives the related processing models and numerical algorithms compared with the traditional Ratio Test (RT) method. Firstly, the integer ambiguity resolution and validation procedures, especially the Least squares AMBiguity Decorrelation Adjustment (LAMBDA) estimation and RT validation are analyzed. Then the quality evaluation using success rate, the FF-RT method using Integer Aperture (IA) estimation and the NDF-RT method are proposed. Lastly, the simulation and analysis for LAMBDA using RT, FF-RT and DNF-RT methods are performed. Simulation results show that in case of unbiased scenario FF-RT and DNF-RT have similar performances, which are significantly better than RT. In case of biased scenario it is difficult for FF-RT to predict the biased success rate thus it should not be used for bias detection, while DNF-RT can detect biases in most cases except for the biases are approximate or equal to integer, which has the important benefit for early detection of potential threat to the position solution.     

空间相机隔振系统的优化方法

为了减小卫星发射和在轨阶段的振动对空间相机成像品质的影响,文章对空间相机隔振系统的建模和优化方法进行了研究。使用复刚度模型表示隔振器,用拉格朗日方法建立系统动力学方程。选用了系统质心位置的加速度和转角的均方根值作为目标函数,采用多目标优化算法NSGA-Ⅱ在随机振动条件下对隔振系统的进行优化。优化结果给出了隔振系统的刚度系数和耗散系数的最优解集。根据某空间遥感器的实例计算出一组最优隔振器参数,验证了这种优化方法的可行性。这个最优解的集合可以作为隔振系统结构选型和初始设计的输入条件,提高隔振器前期优化设计的效率和计算的准确性。     

航天器环境试验基线与剪裁技术:第三部分 试验基线剪裁

文章介绍了航天器环境试验基线剪裁的原理、剪裁要求和剪裁流程,分析了航天器风险特点、试验基线剪裁的依据和对象,研究了剪裁总要求、对通用试验要求标准和对具体型号试验要求文件的剪裁、以及剪裁的风险,讨论了国外试验基线剪裁示例。     

扫描模式航管监视雷达风电场杂波检测与抑制

近年来,全球风力发电装机容量呈指数增长。研究表明,风轮机对其附近的航管(ATC)监视雷达会产生严重影响。风轮机杂波的有效检测及抑制,对于保证空中交通安全具有重要意义。首先提出了基于回波谱宽特征的航管监视雷达的风轮机杂波检测方法。针对扫描模式下航管监视雷达频谱分辨率较低的问题,将基于自回归(AR)模型的超分辨率方法和质量中心的概念应用于雷达回波的快速谱宽和谱中心估计算法中,提高谱宽估计的精度。其次针对扫描模式下的风轮机回波数据不是一个完整周期数据的问题,基于缺省数据幅度和相位估计(GAPES)算法实现了扫描模式下风轮机雷达回波缺省数据的估计,而后利用风轮机杂波的周期性抑制风轮机杂波。该算法实现了风轮机杂波的有效检测和抑制,并且其不受限于风轮机与飞机目标在同一个距离单元的情况。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

一种用于实时数字稳像的全分辨率运动补偿方法

以室外视频监控中帧间平移运动为研究对象,提出一种基于平衡位置修正与自适应存储帧更新的实时全分辨率数字稳像方法。首先利用卡尔曼滤波在线估计镜头的主动运动,预先确定抖动图像补偿后的平衡位置;然后针对图像补偿后产生的空白区域,通过选择合适的参考帧及预存帧构成存储帧队列,根据存储帧队列的覆盖范围对平衡位置进行修正,实现修正后空白区域像素的全部拼接填补;最后以修正后的平衡位置为基准,根据同时满足左上、右上、左下和右下4个偏移方向的原则对参考帧队列进行自适应在线更新,用最新采集帧替换时间上较早、空间内容上冗余的参考帧,使得存储帧队列在有限长度内保证尽可能大的空间覆盖。本文提出的方法可以满足实时数字全分辨率稳像的要求,适用于集成式、嵌入式等各类视频监控系统。      

一种基于ZigBee无线网络项目教学平台的构建

针对高职"通信技术课程"教学的需要,设计一种基于Zig Bee无线网络项目教学平台,采用CC2530射频芯片。教学平台研发包括三部分,硬件环境的设计,软件环境的搭建,教学项目资源的开发,教学平台应用于实践教学中可以提高学生工程开发能力。