基于相似参数的冲压发动机调节规律设计方法

调节规律对于冲压发动机设计,运行和控制都是十分重要的,冲压发动机工作在宽马赫数、大空域的范围内,由于冲压发动机工作状态受到多种因素影响,冲压发动机调节规律设计将是比较困难的。本文基于马赫数相似准则,定义了用以描述冲压发动机相似工作状态的相似参数,并给出了冲压发动机调节规律的设计方法,仿真结果表明了此方法是有效和简单化的,具有较好的工程应用价值。     

虚拟维修人体模型姿态舒适性评估库的设计与开发

通过分析常用人机系统标准和方法,提出了虚拟维修人体模型姿态舒适性评估库的内部结构和组成,并进行了评估库准则、评分细则和等级表示的设计.论述了基于DELMIA人机模块的应用开发框架,结合沉浸式虚拟现实环境下直升机的某一典型虚拟维修性活动,对虚拟维修人体模型姿态舒适性评估库设计与开发的效果进行了实例验证,并作了相应总结.     

A new inversion algorithm for HF sky-wave backscatter ionograms

HF sky-wave backscatter sounding system is capable of measuring the large-scale, two-dimensional (2-D) distributions of ionospheric electron density. The leading edge (LE) of a backscatter ionogram (BSI) is widely used for ionospheric inversion since it is hardly affected by any factors other than ionospheric electron density. Traditional BSI inversion methods have failed to distinguish LEs associated with different ionospheric layers, and simply utilize the minimum group path of each operating frequency, which generally corresponds to the LE associated with the F₂ layer. Consequently, while the inversion results can provide accurate profiles of the F region below the F₂ peak, the diagnostics may not be so effective for other ionospheric layers. In order to resolve this issue, we present a new BSI inversion method using LEs associated with different layers, which can further improve the accuracy of electron density distribution, especially the profile of the ionospheric layers below the F₂ region. The efficiency of the algorithm is evaluated by computing the mean and the standard deviation of the differences between inverted parameter values and true values obtained from both vertical and oblique incidence sounding. Test results clearly manifest that the method we have developed outputs more accurate electron density profiles due to improvements to acquire the profiles of the layers below the F₂ region. Our study can further improve the current BSI inversion methods on the reconstruction of 2-D electron density distribution in a vertical plane aligned with the direction of sounding.     

圆柱贮箱内液体非线性稳态晃动实验及动力学特性分析

针对圆柱贮箱内液体非线性稳态晃动力和力矩动态信号的采集与分析问题,设计了一种能同时实现充液贮箱整体固定安装和液体动态晃动力、力矩精确测量的实验装置,给出了相应的实验数据采集、分析和处理方法。通过开展大量实验,将实验数据与CFD仿真结果进行细致对比后发现:在旋转晃动状态下,CFD仿真结果存在明显的计算偏差,不便被独立的用于完整揭示贮箱内液体晃动的真实特性。最后,归纳了贮箱内液体的非线性稳态晃动行为随横向外激励频率的变化规律,并对比分析了驻波晃动、拍振晃动、多类复杂的旋转晃动等多种不同形式的非线性稳态晃动行为对运载工具控制系统的任务执行效率和稳定性的影响。     

Lightweight structure of a phase-change thermal controller based on lattice cells manufactured by SLM

Thermal controllers equipped with phase-change materials are widely used for maintaining the moderate temperatures of various electric devices used in spacecraft. Yet, the structures of amounts of thermal controllers add up to such a large value that restricts the employment of scientific devices due to the limit of rocket capacity. A lightweight structure of phase-change thermal controllers has been one of the main focuses of spacecraft design engineering. In this work, we design a lightweight phase-change thermal controller structure based on lattice cells. The structure is manufactured entirely with AlSi10 Mg by direct metal laser melting. The dimensions of the structure are 230 mm × 170 mm × 15 mm, and the mass is 190 g, which is 60% lighter than most traditional structures(500–600 g) with the same dimensions. The 3 D-printed structure can reduce the risk of leakage at soldering manufacture by a welding process. Whether the strength of the designed structure is sufficient is determined through mechanical analysis and experiments. Thermal test results show that the thermal capacity of the lattice-based thermal controller is increased by50% compared to that of traditional controllers with the same volume.     

纤维缠绕复合材料弯管强度分析

基于ANSYS有限元分析软件，利用其中的层合板单元，对纤维缠绕复合材料弯管的强度进行分析，并进一步预测了弯管的破坏压力。通过与试验结果的对比，验证了分析模型和分析方法的有效性，为分析纤维缠绕弯管结构的强度提供了一种有效的途径。     

T250与30CrMnSiA异种材料焊接工艺技术

从冶金方面分析了T250与30CrMnSiA材料焊接工艺性。通过手工钨极氩弧焊焊接工艺研究试验,选择焊丝材料,确定材料焊接状态,制定了合理有效的焊接工艺规范和措施。采用光学金相显微镜、维氏硬度测试和力学性能检测等手段,对T250与30CrMnSiA异种材料焊接接头金相组织、力学性能和显微硬度等方面进行详细分析。结果表明,T250和30GrMnSiA异种材料具有良好的焊接性,填充HT250焊丝,采用热输入量较小的焊接电流进行焊接,接头强度与30GrMnSiA材料强度相当。     

太赫兹脉冲测量技术及其在计量领域的应用CSCD

本文对国内外太赫兹脉冲的产生和测量技术进行了综述,详细介绍了太赫兹脉冲产生与测量技术的原理和优缺点,以及太赫兹脉冲技术在宽带示波器、超快光电探测器、超快脉冲产生器等仪器设备计量中的应用。     

GAP/CL-20高能推进剂燃烧性能调节研究

采用水下声发射法测试了聚叠氮缩水甘油醚(GAP)/六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)高能推进剂燃速,使用最小二乘法计算燃速压强指数,开展了GAP/CL-20高能推进剂燃烧性能调节研究.结果表明,减小CL-20粒度、增大AP粒度、使用增塑剂Bu-NENA(丁基硝氧乙基硝胺)部分取代硝酸酯增塑剂等途径,均可降低GAP/CL...     

热处理温度对针刺C/C复合材料热力学性能的影响(英文)

对炭布叠层针刺C/C复合材料分别进行了不同温度的高温热处理,研究了热处理温度对C/C复合材料热学、力学和抗热震等性能的影响。结果表明,经过高温热处理,针刺C/C复合材料的导热率升高,线膨胀系数降低,材料的抗热震因子从未处理的42 kW/m提高到70 kW/m以上,表明热处理后材料具有更佳的热稳定性,但材料的弯曲强度随热处理的升高从126 MPa降到70 MPa,且经过2 000℃及更高温度处理后弯曲强度降低幅度较大。