脑力负荷与目标辨认

研究虚拟战斗机驾驶员飞行过程中涉及的监视、计算记忆、攻击和探测4项任务,通过改变工作的快慢节奏来影响脑力负荷,以正确反应率和反应时间来评价和分析被测试者在不同脑力负荷下对目标颜色、形状和位置的辨认情况,为人机界面设计目标编码及确定目标呈现时间提供科学依据;使用脑电图仪测量实验过程中被测试者的生理反应来评价脑力负荷与任务难度的关系.实验结果表明:在需要分配注意力的情况下,人对实验分别选取的3种颜色和形状的辨认不受脑力负荷大小的影响,脑力负荷大小影响人对不同位置的目标辨认;人的目标辨认显著受到目标呈现时间的影响,目标呈现时间越长,反应时间越长;脑电图在一定程度上波的频率和高振幅波能反应脑力负荷大小.     

同应力多危险部位轮盘寿命可靠性试验评估方法

讨论了轮盘寿命试验评估中基于威布尔分布和对数正态分布的寿命分散系数法。提出两种多危险部位轮盘寿命试验评估的改进分散系数估计法,并以某轮盘概率寿命评估为例说明了改进方法的应用。     

安装误差角对陀螺加速度表的误差模型的影响

在已建立的陀螺加速度表误差模型的基础上,分析在惯性系统中安装误差角对仪表静态误差模型、动态误差模型和混合误差模型的影响。     

离心机旋转运动对陀螺加速度计测试精度影响研究

应用陀螺力学的基本原理,对陀螺加速度计在离心机上测试时所受到的旋转牵连运动引起的对仪表输出的影响进行了分析,并提出了提高陀螺加速度计在离心机上测试精度的措施。     

异步电机无速度传感器带速重投策略

在异步电机转速自适应全阶观测器无速度传感器控制方法的基础上,提出了一种基于波波夫稳定性理论的带速重投策略。该策略能够反映出转速估计值与实际值之间的误差关系,并通过自中心向两侧检索的方法使得转速估计值快速地向实际值收敛。采用了一种预励磁方案来达到减小带速重投过程中电流冲击的目的。仿真结果证明了所提策略的准确性和有效性。     

Model reference adaptive control with smooth switching scheme for piecewise linear systems and its application in turbofan engine control

A model reference adaptive control (MRAC) with smooth switching scheme was proposed for piecewise linear systems, and the method was utilized in turbofan engine control to avoid the discontinuity of control input. In this scheme, each sub-region of the operating envelope had its own MRAC controller, and smooth indicator function based smooth switching scheme was introduced to switch multiple controllers smoothly at the boundary of adjacent sub-regions. The Lyapunov stability analysis indicated that the proposed smooth switching scheme can guarantee the convergence of the closed-loop system during the controllers switching. The tracking error system was converted into a switched system to analyze the global stability of the closed-loop system. The advantage of the method was that the chattering of system output and instability caused by asynchronous switching can be eliminated. The simulation illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme in comparison with the existing MRAC controller with gain scheduling for turbofan engine.      

Aerodynamic optimization design of general parameters for cycloidal propeller in hover based on surrogate model

A surrogate-model-based aerodynamic optimization design method for cycloidal propeller in hover was proposed, in order to improve its aerodynamic efficiency, and analyze the basic criteria for its aerodynamic optimization design. The reliability and applicability of overset mesh method were verified. An optimization method based on Kriging surrogate model was proposed to optimize the geometric parameters for cycloidal propeller in hover with the use of genetic algorithm. The optimization results showed that the thrust coefficient was increased by 3.56%, the torque coefficient reduced by 12.05%, and the figure of merit (FM) increased by 19.93%. The optimization results verified the feasibility of this design idea. Although the optimization was only carried out at a single rotation speed, the aerodynamic efficiency was also significantly improved over a wide range of rotation speeds. The optimal configuration characteristics for micro and small-sized cycloidal propeller were: solidity of 0.2-0.22, maximum pitch angle of 25°-35°, pitch axis locating at 35%-45% of the blade chord length.      

Al—7%Si合金综合处理及其力学性能的研究

在有效的熔体处理基础上,对Al-Si合金进行适当的微合金化处理,可明显提高Al-Si合金的力学性能,本文通过对Al-7%Si合金精炼,细化,变质处理后,加入Mg,Zr ,V等元素,使合金力学性能大幅度提高。     

新型磁悬浮振动陀螺的设计与分析研究

振动陀螺是一种利用哥氏效应检测角速度的传感器,其谐振子的结构精度和阻尼均匀性限制了陀螺性能的提升。为减小谐振子结构与支撑锚点的影响,提出了一种全新概念的磁悬浮振动陀螺。该陀螺利用电磁悬浮的方法将谐振子悬空,从而简化了谐振子为无支撑锚点的集中质量块,降低了其结构精度要求,消除了机械结构阻尼,最终达到提升陀螺性能的目的。基于经典振动陀螺模型,理论分析了磁悬浮振动陀螺的基本工作原理,并说明了谐振子误差对陀螺性能的影响规律,设计了新型磁悬浮振动陀螺的结构,并对该结构的磁感应强度进行了仿真分析。仿真结果证明,悬浮质量块振动稳定,具有较好的磁场均匀性。最后对陀螺样机进行了测试,其固有频率为20Hz,标度因子约为1.6mV/[(°)/s],测试结果验证了所提磁悬浮振动结构的陀螺效应。     

陀螺仪气室中碱金属原子数密度的检测

碱金属原子作为原子陀螺仪原子源的组成部分，其数密度是计算原子陀螺仪工作指标的重要参数。基于碱金属原子对不同激光失谐的吸收程度不同，提出了一种通过拟合碱金属原子吸收光谱得到碱金属原子数密度的测量方案。不同于以往的吸收测量法，该方案针对实际实验温度和气体压强等条件，对吸收谱拟合式进行了修正，从而提高了测量结果的准确度。测量结果与理论计算结果相吻合，两者偏差仅1.2倍左右，并可进一步应用于校准气室内碱金属蒸气的实际温度值。