自抗扰技术在船载天线伺服系统中的应用研究

为减小船摇扰动对船载天线伺服系统指向及跟踪精度的影响，引入线性自抗扰控制器（LADRC）对伺服系统位置环进行改进。首先对天线伺服系统模型进行简要分析，建立系统状态空间方程；然后利用LADRC对系统进行改进，并对其参数设计进行了详细介绍，同时为提高系统动态跟踪性能，利用TD微分器提取目标速度信息进行前馈补偿；最后经实验测试验证，LADRC相对于传统PID控制器能够保持天线伺服系统动态性能不下降，同时有效提高系统的抗船摇性能。     

差分方程yn+1=A+yn/(kΣi=1αiyn-i)的全局吸引性

研究差分方程yn+1=A+yn/(kΣi=1αiyn-i),N=0,1,...正解的稳定性,其中,A∈(0,∞),αi∈(0,∞),kΣi=1αi=k,k≥1且是整数,初始条件y-k,...,y0为任意正数.阐述并证明该方程的惟一正平衡点是全局吸引子且吸引域取决于方程的系数.     

变截面悬臂梁结构动载荷辨识方法

在航空航天领域，作用在结构上动载荷的确定对结构健康监测是非常必要和重要的。为此，本文以类似机翼结构的变截面悬臂梁结构为研究对象，提出了一种基于光纤光栅传感器与卡尔曼滤波器的动载荷识别方法。首先，根据变截面梁单元形式，推导出变截面梁的质量矩阵与刚度矩阵，建立动力学运动方程。然后，以光纤光栅传感器测得的应变信息作为观测信号，通过卡尔曼滤波器生成的增益矩阵、新息序列矩阵以及协方差矩阵，得到灵敏度矩阵和估计力的增益矩阵。在此基础上，利用广义回归模型及其最小二乘算法，估算出动载荷大小、判断出动载荷激励位置。借助数值仿真与实验手段，分别验证了该方法对于单点正弦激励、方波激励、锯齿波激励以及多点同时激励等工况下的动载荷识别效果。结果表明，本文所提算法具有较好的动载荷识别效果和噪声抑制能力，能够为未来风洞试验和真实飞行试验环境中诸如大展弦比机翼表面气动压力等载荷实时辨识、气动外形自适应控制以及结构健康监测提供技术支撑。     

以可靠性为中心的基于状态维修的分析及其应用研究

根据国外资料编撰该研究报告.论述了基于状态维修的基本原理及实现基于状态维修的必要条件;说明了基于状态维修的分析程序;给出了支撑基于状态维修HUMS和信息系统一般要求.最后,以实例介绍了基于状态维修在直升机上的应用.本文旨在抛砖引玉,期待业界同仁共同关心直升机基于状态维修的改革和发展.     

Fast coating analysis and modeling for RCS reduction of aircraft

In order to fast analyze the aircraft Radar Cross Section(RCS) and accurately reduce it with Radar Absorbing Materials(RAM), a comprehensive analysis method based on Higher-Order Method of Moments(HOMOM), termed Locally Coating Method(LCM), is proposed in this paper. There are two steps to fast analyze coatings for RCS reduction in this method: analyze the RCS of various parts before coating the aircraft; model a coating over the aircraft and analyze the wave absorbing effect of it. The aircraft RCS is calculated as a whole but analyzed in various parts by LCM, and thus the RCS contribution of different parts can be compared without disturbing the current continuity. A model expansion algorithm is also presented in LCM to model absorption coatings on specified aircraft parts for later stage RCS calculation of the coated aircraft.     

Crystal orientation and morphology of α lamellae in wrought titanium alloys: On the role of microstructure evolution in β processing

To obtain high-quality aviation forgings of titanium alloys, β forging is an essential processing step which must be considered throughout a production process. In this work, the effect of β forging on the crystal orientation and morphology of lamellar α was experimentally investigated in a two-phase titanium alloy. Strong dynamic recovery during β working resulted in the formation of low-angle grain boundary (LAGB_β) inside β grains. The lamellar α can penetrate through the LAGB_β, leading to similar intra α LAGBs on subgrain boundaries. Deformation banding occurs at high strain rates, and both diffusive and sharp boundaries of deformation bands can be observed. A continuous change of the β orientation in diffusive boundaries results in the formation of fine and disordered α lamellae without intra-lamellar boundary to hold the Burgers orientation relationship (OR). On sharp boundaries, it is prone to producing continuous grain boundary α (α_GB) with a highly similar orientation along the boundaries. Meanwhile, there may exist several lower-angle boundaries within the grain boundary α for a smoother orientation change on the β grain boundary.     

CET4听力测试对英语教学的反拨效应

反拨效应是指测试对其相应教学产生的影响。在借鉴国内外相关研究的基础上,以高职高专学生参加CET4为例,通过问卷调查研究受试者对四级听力的态度,以及四级听力对受试者学习策略和学习内容的反拨效应。     

基于仿真分析的压铆力预测模型

铆接是飞机结构机械连接的主要方式,压铆力作为影响铆接质量的重要因素,传统的计算方法通常是建立在体积不变的假设之上,且不考虑钉杆材料被压入钉孔部分的体积,导致模型误差较大。为此,依据仿真分析结果和铆钉材料的流动趋势,引入体积缩减系数来描述钉杆被压入钉孔部分的体积,建立压铆力预测模型,并与已有的试验数据进行对比,结果表明计算值与试验值的一致性较好,该模型可以用来预测铆接过程中压铆力的大小。