Model reference adaptive control with smooth switching scheme for piecewise linear systems and its application in turbofan engine control

A model reference adaptive control (MRAC) with smooth switching scheme was proposed for piecewise linear systems, and the method was utilized in turbofan engine control to avoid the discontinuity of control input. In this scheme, each sub-region of the operating envelope had its own MRAC controller, and smooth indicator function based smooth switching scheme was introduced to switch multiple controllers smoothly at the boundary of adjacent sub-regions. The Lyapunov stability analysis indicated that the proposed smooth switching scheme can guarantee the convergence of the closed-loop system during the controllers switching. The tracking error system was converted into a switched system to analyze the global stability of the closed-loop system. The advantage of the method was that the chattering of system output and instability caused by asynchronous switching can be eliminated. The simulation illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme in comparison with the existing MRAC controller with gain scheduling for turbofan engine.      

Aerodynamic optimization design of general parameters for cycloidal propeller in hover based on surrogate model

A surrogate-model-based aerodynamic optimization design method for cycloidal propeller in hover was proposed, in order to improve its aerodynamic efficiency, and analyze the basic criteria for its aerodynamic optimization design. The reliability and applicability of overset mesh method were verified. An optimization method based on Kriging surrogate model was proposed to optimize the geometric parameters for cycloidal propeller in hover with the use of genetic algorithm. The optimization results showed that the thrust coefficient was increased by 3.56%, the torque coefficient reduced by 12.05%, and the figure of merit (FM) increased by 19.93%. The optimization results verified the feasibility of this design idea. Although the optimization was only carried out at a single rotation speed, the aerodynamic efficiency was also significantly improved over a wide range of rotation speeds. The optimal configuration characteristics for micro and small-sized cycloidal propeller were: solidity of 0.2-0.22, maximum pitch angle of 25°-35°, pitch axis locating at 35%-45% of the blade chord length.      

超细晶硬质合金加工机理及加工性能

围绕超细晶硬质合金精密磨削加工、在线电解修整磨削加工、电火花加工、超声复合加工、激光复合加工等加工方法,系统综述了超细晶硬质合金的加工机理和加工性能,并展望了超细晶硬质合金高效精密加工未来的研究重点。     

液体火箭发动机推进剂泵诱导轮与离心轮的匹配

为获得诱导轮离心轮周向匹配的时序效应对离心泵外特性以及压力脉动的影响规律,阐释相关作用机制,采用基于分离涡仿真（DES）的离心泵三维全流道数值仿真方法,引入熵产理论以及压力脉动强度系数等先进分析方法对不同匹配角度下离心泵内能量损失机制及压力脉动特性进行了研究。结果表明：离心轮诱导轮的时序效应对泵外特性有一定的影响,随着匹配角度的增加,扬程和效率均呈现先减小后缓慢增大的趋势,扬程变化为0.8%,效率变化为1.2%,其影响机制由不同匹配角度下叶轮通道分离涡、叶轮叶片尾迹以及靠近隔舌处扩压器通道回流涡变化决定;时序效应对离心轮扩压器动静干涉效应影响显著,当诱导轮叶片尾缘位于离心轮相邻主叶片中间位置时,能够有效消除3倍频成分,显著降低泵内压力脉动水平,其中动静干涉区域以及隔舌处扩压器叶片表面压力脉动平均降幅分别达到14.5%和16.7%。     

光力惯性传感技术研究进展

光力惯性传感技术是利用光子与机械振子的相互作用,通过出射光的动量和角动量的变化实现对振子运动状态的监测,进而实现对其受力（矩）,以及（角）速度、（角）加速度测量的新型惯性传感技术。该技术既有高极限精度的原理优势,又有微型化的技术优势,是惯性传感技术的前沿领域,具有极大的发展潜力。首先介绍了基于光阱系统和微腔系统的两类光力惯性技术,分析了其基本工作原理与物理特征;其次介绍了国内外光力惯性传感器件的研究现状;最后对光力惯性技术的发展特点、国内外差距进行了总结,并给出了我国发展光力惯性传感技术的建议。     

异步电机无速度传感器带速重投策略

在异步电机转速自适应全阶观测器无速度传感器控制方法的基础上,提出了一种基于波波夫稳定性理论的带速重投策略。该策略能够反映出转速估计值与实际值之间的误差关系,并通过自中心向两侧检索的方法使得转速估计值快速地向实际值收敛。采用了一种预励磁方案来达到减小带速重投过程中电流冲击的目的。仿真结果证明了所提策略的准确性和有效性。     

投掷激光制导炸弹后无人机的航路规划

对地攻击是无人机在现代战场中的重要应用之一。以无人机为平台,以激光制导炸弹为武器,在满足对目标进行连续照射的前提下,研究了投放武器后无人机的航路规划问题。以攻击后无人机航路必须遵守的3条原则为基础,得出了3种可行的航路方案。通过仿真,验证了3种方案的可行性。通过对3种方案优缺点的比较,得出了每种方案的优、缺点。     

航空发动机吞砂试验标准砂与典型沙粒形貌对比分析

航空发动机工作时吸入沙粒会对发动机造成伤害。针对军标中未规定吞砂试验用砂粒的形貌特征问题,提出砂粒形貌特征的统计表述方法——数字图像获取、砂粒圆度(砂粒图片实际面积与其外接圆面积之比)分析、标尺对比与观察统计、振动转换与跟踪、统计指标比较,选取中国南海(海南)、东海(厦门)、腾格里沙漠和塔克拉玛干沙漠等典型地区的沙粒与美国标准砂的形貌特征进行了对比分析。试验表明:利用标准砂进行航空发动机吞砂试验时发动机的损伤最严重,即按照军标要求采用标准砂进行吞砂试验能够保证发动机具有足够的安全裕度。     

2级脉冲爆震发动机中超声速射流对撞诱导激波聚焦试验研究

为研究2-St age PDE中连续超声速射流及结构参数对撞诱导激波聚焦的影响规律,在冷态条件下开展了2-St age PDE中连续超声速射流对撞诱导激波聚焦的试验。分析了喷口宽度、导流环深度、凹面腔开口端与喷管间距、尾喷管角度、射流入射压力等参数对凹面腔底部峰值压力的影响。结果表明:喷口宽度、导流环深度、凹面腔开口端与喷口间距、射流入射压力越大,凹面腔底部峰值压力越大,激波聚焦效果越好;尾喷管角度越大,凹面腔底部峰值压力越小,激波聚焦效果越差;喷口宽度、导流环深度、射流入射压力对激波聚焦的影响较大。     

基于滑窗包络线法辨识复合圆柱壳结构的模态阻尼

由于复合圆柱壳阻尼机理的复杂性,目前还没有通用而有效的方法辨识该类结构的模态阻尼,因此提出一种基于滑窗包络线法的模态阻尼测试方法.首先,详细说明了滑窗包络线法测试复合圆柱壳阻尼的原理和总体思路;然后,提出了具体的测试复合圆柱壳结构模态阻尼的流程;最后,以局部涂敷约束层阻尼材料的复合圆柱壳为研究对象,对其阻尼特性进行了测试,并讨论了激励幅度对模态阻尼的影响.测试结果表明,所提出的方法获得的前5阶阻尼结果对应的方差最大不超过0.02%,具有较好的可重复性,从而确保具有较高的测试精度.