应用机－电模拟理论研究测力传感器的动态特性

在某些特定情况下，某些电器系统或电路网络的运动微分方程在数学上与力传感器的运动微分方程是相似的，因而说测力传感器的机械模型与电器元件的网络模型也是相似的。从传递函数的角度讨论了这种相似性并指出了它在应变式测力传感器动态特性研究中的应用。     

Observation of fundamental magnetoplasma emissions excited in magnetosphere by modulated electron beams

There were several cases when modulated electron beam had been injected from APEX satellite into an otherwise unmodified ionospheric plasma. The beams were formed from 2 μs pulses repeated at a rate of 40kHz. Injections took place in the altitude range 400–1100km over Europe. The onboard receiver connected to the dipole antenna swept the frequency interval 1–10 MHz in 1 sec. Due to a relatively narrow receiver bandwidth (15 kHz), moderate frequency step (50 kHz), slow changes of f_n and f_c (local electron plasma and gyro frequencies) fine structure of excited emissions was detected. In many cases, a very prominent doublet could be convincingly identified as a (f_n,f_u=sqrt(f_n^*f_n+f_c^*f_c)) band, with f_n practically equal to the local plasma frequency in the unperturbed ionosphere. Determination of plasma frequency is of prime importance in analysis of complex structures composed from various harmonics f_n,f_c,f_u. Complexity is manifested as coalescing of various harmonics with maxima shifted from nominal frequencies or splitting them into components due to mixing of local and propagation effects. Despite the existence of strong emissions on frequencies characteristic for the unperturbed ionosphere, very strong broadcasting transmissions are frequently cut off, even when the beam is directed upward. Most typical spectra are discussed.     

Response of the electron energy distribution to an artificially emitted electron beam: Apex experiment

The paper is based on the electron and ion energy spectra measurement on board the main spacecraft of the APEX mission. During the active phase of the experiment an intense electron beam was emitted from the main satellite. The basic cycle of the electron injection is formed by current pulses of different frequencies, duration and intensity. The spacecraft potential changes due to the gun operation were compensated by a low energy Xe plasma generator. The data show that the response of the environment to the beam emission depends not only on injection parameters but on the spacecraft position and orientation with respect to the magnetic field as well. The typical response is an increase of the intensity of the low energy (less than 1 keV) electrons in all directions. In addition, strong field aligned fluxes of electrons and/or ions are observed with energies below the gun energy. An attempt to classify different types of response and to find possible mechanisms which can explain the observed phenomena is made in the present paper.     

流变铸造法制备Al_2O_（3P）／ZA4－3复合材料的研究

为提高模用锌合金ＺＡ４－３的性能，扩大其应用范围，本项工作采用流变铸造法成功地制备了性能稳定的Ａｌ２Ｏ３Ｐ／ＺＡ４－３复合材料。对该材料进行了弯曲强度、冲击韧性、压缩强度、硬度及耐磨性等性能试验，结果表明：Ａｌ２Ｏ３ｐ的加入，使锌合金的压缩强度、室温和高温硬度以及耐磨性明显提高，其弯曲强度略有降低，而其冲击韧性下降了　。最后还讨论了成形工艺参数、颗粒含量和颗粒直径对该复合材料性能的影响。     

双臂机器人协调动力学及其优化

通过引入“虚铰”概念，将双臂机器人协调动力学问题统一归结为约束多体系统的动力学问题。利用子系统牛顿－欧拉递推法获得的单臂机器人的动力学方程以及静力传递与速度传递间的对偶关系，很方便地导出了双臂机器人的动力学方程与回路约束方程，回路约束方程的建立无需增加额外的计算。此外，文中还对双臂机器人协调动力学的求解及其优化问题进行了讨论，最后以一搬运双臂机器人为例进行了动力学的计算机辅助优化，获得了令人满意的结果。文中所得结论对双臂机器人的设计与控制均具有一定的参考价值。     

一种功率因数校正电路的分析与实现

介绍了一种用普通开关电源专用集成电路控制块作为控制电路，以升压式变换器作为功率电路的功率因数校正电路。该电路的输出直流电压经采样、误差放大作为电流基准，将Ｂｏｏｓｔ功率开关电流与电流基准比较，当功率开关电流瞬时值小于电流基准时，用专用ＩＣ发出的给定宽度脉冲驱动功率开关；反之，将提前关断功率开关。当负载变化时，电流基准也变化，从而保证了输入电流波形跟踪输入电压波形和输出电压的稳定。本文提出了该电路输入电流的计算方法，编制了分析程序，分析了输入电流的谐波含量，并计算了电路的输入功率因数。得出了在占空度为０．５时获得最大功率因数的条件，提出了获得最大功率因数时电路参数选择的一般原则。同时指出了该电路符合ＩＥＣ５５５－２标准的功率范围。     

平板叶片斜撞击瞬态响应的计算分析

采用有限元法,对平板叶片在不同鸟撞击角度下的非线性瞬态响应进行了数值分析研究.结果表明,平板叶片在不同撞击角度下的弯曲变形、到达最大变形的时间及残余变形随着撞击角度的增加而增大;平板叶片的扭转变形随着撞击角度的增加先增大后减少,撞击角度在小于30°及90°附近对平板叶片的扭转变形影响很小.     

试论“飞院文化”的内涵与结构

中国民航飞行学院在五十五年的建校过程中逐步形成了自身的“飞院文化”,包括物质文化、行为文化、精神文化和制度文化四个方面。这四个方面相互联系、相互依存,共同形成“飞院文化”的丰富内涵。     

雷达监视下程序管制短期冲突告警算法研究

本文研究了一种基于航空器飞行轨迹线性外推冲突预测的短期冲突告警（STCA）算法,并给出算法的具体实现方案。仿真实验结果证明了算法的有效性,适用于雷达监视下的程序管制间隔标准和管制体制。     

一种变速风力机全风速范围发电策略

由于风力机系统复杂的机械阻尼和大惯量等强非线性因素的存在,增大了控制策略设计与实现的难度。同时,对于变速风力发电系统而言,风力机的转速控制器设计是实现发电控制策略的重要环节。本文首先分析了定桨距变速风力机全风速段的发电策略,针对传统方案所存在的问题,提出了新型的控制策略,该策略在不同运行状态之间的过渡过程迅速平滑,有效降低了系统的动态载荷;其次,基于现有的风力发电系统分析了定桨距风力机的小信号模型,推导了风力机系统的传递函数,并为转速控制环设计了P ID控制器;最后,通过仿真和实验,验证了全风速段发电策略的可行性和有效性。