适用于卫星导航系统的结构化LDPC码

结构化低密度奇偶校验码可通过基矩阵和扩展因子描述,具有较低的编译码复杂度和优异的译码性能。相比卫星导航系统IS-GPS-800协议中的非规则LDPC码,在校验位采用双对角和"a-0-a"连接关系的结构化LDPC码,同样可以达到线性复杂度编码。除此以外,通过设置不同的扩展因子和修剪操作,结构化LDPC码可以灵活支持不同多种长度的自适应传输,其中修剪操作的打孔/截短图案可以通过外信息转移(Extrinsic Informa-tion Transfer Charts,EXIT)分析方法优化。结合圈长分布和外信息度数谱联合优化设计方法,提出单个基矩阵的编码方案,通过配置不同的扩展因子和修剪方案,实现多种传输码长配置。译码仿真结果显示经过优化打孔/截短图案修剪的结构化LDPC码的译码性能要略优于IS-GPS-800协议中的非规则LDPC码。     

On kinematics of gas clouds in the broad-line region of active galactic nuclei and quasars

The kinematics of gas clouds in broad-line region of active galactic nuclei and quasars is considered. The motion of the clouds is governed by three forces — gravitational influence from the central supermassive body, radiational pressure from the continuum radiation, and resistance of the intercloud medium. Clouds moves radial but only outward motion gives a velocity field, which is in accordance with the observational data. The profiles of the permited lines are obtained in some simplify assumptions for the emissive capacity of the gas in clouds, and are in good agreement with the observational data. In the framework of the model under consideration there is a possibility to estimate some physical parameters of the nuclei such as mass of the central body and density of the intercloud medium.     

一种模拟长期失重影响的大鼠尾部悬吊模型

本文改进了Morey-Holton和wronski的大鼠尾部悬吊方法,还总结出了一套不致对尾部造成损伤的长期尾部悬吊技术。用此方法,完成了五批(每批10只)为期90—120天的悬吊实验。结果表明:引起的应激程度轻微;悬吊组大鼠体重增长与对照大鼠接近。可用来对长期失重生理影响及其机理进行研究。     

面向精密制造的微材料特性检测机构

微机电系统(MEMS,Micro Electromechanical Systems)在航空航天、汽车、生物医学、环境监控、军事等领域中有着广泛的应用前景.其材料力学性能的测试目前是其性能测试的薄弱环节,它涉及到微位移、精密定位和载荷/位移测量.采用传统"机械"制造技术,由于摩擦、间隙、爬行和多环节传动误差积累等原因而无法实现.为此,提出了一种冗余驱动全柔性并联机构和压电陶瓷驱动器所组成的新型测量平台.在推导4RRR冗余驱动并联机构运动学逆问题方程的基础上,经过最佳拓扑选择、运动学分析,并基于动力学优化,确定了微位移/精密定位运动平台主要结构尺寸.实验表明:采用该平台,可以满足MEMS材料力学性能测量所需的微位移和精确定位要求.     

多星测控调度的遗传算法分析

针对多星过站冲突问题,以工程需求为导引,建立了多星测控调度模型,并采用遗传算法对其进行求解.从全局和局部搜索两种策略入手,以可用可见弧段为对象,设计了"全弧段"编码和基于协同进化的编码两种编码方式,给出了对应算法的实现流程和遗传操作算子,对两种编码方式的求解效率进行了分析.通过仿真对两种编码的求解质量与时间开销性能作了验证,由此得出了两种编码和对应搜索策略的适用范围.据此开发的系统已成功应用于航天顶层设计的辅助决策.     

Early effects of low dose C ion or X-ray irradiation on human peripheral blood lymphocytes

The aim of this study was to estimate the acute effects of low dose ¹²C⁶⁺ ions or X-ray radiation on human immune function. The human peripheral blood lymphocytes (HPBL) of seven healthy donors were exposed to 0.05 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions or X-ray radiation and cell responses were measured at 24 h after exposure. The cytotoxic activities of HPBL were determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT); the percentages of T and NK cells subsets were detected by flow cytometry; mRNA expression of interleukin (IL)-2, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interferon (IFN)-γ were examined by real time quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR); and these cytokines protein levels in supernatant of cultured cells were assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). The results showed that the cytotoxic activity of HPBL, mRNA expression of IL-2, IFN-γ and TNF-α in HPBL and their protein levels in supernatant were significantly increased at 24 h after exposure to 0.05 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions radiation and the effects were stronger than observed for X-ray exposure. However, there was no significant change in the percentage of T and NK cells subsets of HPBL. These results suggested that 0.05 Gy high linear energy transfer (LET) ¹²C⁶⁺ radiation was a more effective approach to host immune enhancement than that of low LET X-ray. We conclude that cytokines production might be used as sensitive indicators of acute response to LDI.     

Radio fine structures in dm–cm wavelength range associated with magnetic reconnection processes

Radio bursts with fine structures in decimetric–centimetric wave range are generally believed to manifest the primary energy release process during flare/CME events. By spectropolarimeters in 1–2 GHz, 2.6–3.8 GHz, and 5.2–7.6 GHz at NAOC/Huairou with very high temporal (1.25–8 ms) and spectral (4–20 MHz) resolutions, the zebra patterns, spikes, and new types of radio fine structures with mixed frequency drift features are observed during several significant flare/CME events. In this paper we will discuss the occurrence of radio fine structures during the impulsive phase of flares and/or CME initiations, which may be connected to the magnetic reconnection processes.     

Survival and death of the haloarchaeon Natronorubrum strain HG-1 in a simulated martian environment

Halophilic archaea are of interest to astrobiology due to their survival capabilities in desiccated and high salt environments. The detection of remnants of salty pools on Mars stimulated investigations into the response of haloarchaea to martian conditions. Natronorubrum sp. strain HG-1 is an extremely halophilic archaeon with unusual metabolic pathways, growing on acetate and stimulated by tetrathionate. We exposed Natronorubrum strain HG-1 to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, similar to levels currently prevalent on Mars. In addition, the effects of low temperature (4, −20, and −80 °C), desiccation, and exposure to a Mars soil analogue from the Atacama desert on the viability of Natronorubrum strain HG-1 cultures were investigated. The results show that Natronorubrum strain HG-1 cannot survive for more than several hours when exposed to UV radiation equivalent to that at the martian equator. Even when protected from UV radiation, viability is impaired by a combination of desiccation and low temperature. Desiccating Natronorubrum strain HG-1 cells when mixed with a Mars soil analogue impaired growth of the culture to below the detection limit. Overall, we conclude that Natronorubrum strain HG-1 cannot survive the environment currently present on Mars. Since other halophilic microorganisms were reported to survive simulated martian conditions, our results imply that survival capabilities are not necessarily shared between phylogenetically related species.     

相关原理对时频测量的贡献

相关原理广泛应用于时间频率测量领域,基于自相关和互相关的理论改进测量系统或装置的性能,完善频率测量的方法,从而提高时间频率测量的精度。本文就相关原理在改善频域测量的方法和提高时刻比对的分辨力上所做的贡献进行了简要介绍和分析。     

基于Hadamard方差的导航星座自主时间同步算法研究

文章在总结国内外研究成果基础上,针对GPS铷钟虽然短期稳定性较好,但采用Allan方差描述铷钟频率稳定性时,其钟差状态方程仅为两参数,在较长平滑时间里存在时钟漂移和甚低频噪声的影响,使噪声特性淹没或估值不收敛的缺陷,引入Hadamard方差建立了三参数系统状态误差模型,通过三次采样方差从模型上解决了线形漂移和甚低频噪声的影响问题。在时钟系统状态模型和星间双向测量方程建模基础上,给出了工程实用的标准Kalman基本滤波方程。数值分析仿真表明,采用Hadamard方差描述时钟频率稳定性显著提高星载时钟自主同步精度,从而克服了Allan方差描述产生的频率漂移影响较大和甚低频噪声不收敛的问题。