Effects of splined shaft bending rigidity on cylinder tilt behaviour for high-speed electro-hydrostatic actuator pumps

High-speed axial piston pumps are hydraulic power supplies for electro-hydrostatic actuators(EHAs). The efficiency of a pump directly affects the operating performance of an EHA, and an understanding of the physical phenomena occurring in the cylinder/valve plate interface is essential to investigate energy dissipation. The effects of the splined shaft bending rigidity on the cylinder tilt behaviour in an EHA pump need to be considered, because the deflection and radial expansion of a steel shaft rotating at a high speed cannot be ignored. This paper proposes a new mathematical model to predict the cylinder tilt behaviour by establishing a quantitative relationship between the splined shaft deflection, the cylinder tilt angle, and the tilt azimuth angle. The moments exerted by the splined shaft are included in the equilibrium equation of the cylinder. The effects of solid and hollow splined shafts equipped in an EHA pump prototype are compared at variable speeds of 5000–10,000 r/min. With a weight saving of 29.7%, the hollow shaft is experimentally found to have almost no influence on the volumetric efficiency, but to reduce the mechanical efficiency by 0.6–2.4%. The results agree with the trivial differences of the simulated central gap heights of the interface between the two shafts and the enlargement of the simulated tilt angles by the hollow shaft. The findings could guide designs of the cylinder/valve plate interface and the splined shaft to improve both the efficiency and power density of an EHA pump.     

TATB、DATB热分解动力学和机理研究

采用DSC、PDSC、TG、TG-FTIR联用技术和热裂解原位快速扫描-FTIR联用技术,研究TATB和DATB热分解全过程,获得了TATB和DATB的热分解反应动力学参数,并提出TATB和DATB的热分解机理。研究结果表明,TATB和DATB热分解的初始过程存在苯并呋咱或苯并氧化呋咱中间产物。     

舱外航天服空间热流分析计算

进行了舱外航天服的被动热防护性设计,了解其空间辐射换热及空间热流.分析了舱外航天服空间热交换的特点及其真空屏蔽绝热层的隔热性能,确定了航天服、地球、飞船及太阳照射方向的4种典型相对位置关系,对各相对位置下航天服的空间辐射外热流进行了分析,并建立了空间热流的计算方法,对航天服表面最大得热与漏热进行了求解.最终计算结果表明:航天服被动热防护性能对空间热流的影响很大.进行被动热防护设计首先应提高隔热性能,并适当减小表面太阳辐射吸收率与表面黑度的比值.     

飞机座舱工效学综合评价研究及其应用

飞机座舱工效学综合评价是座舱研制中一个极其重要的问题.以往座舱研制过程中往往为其工程质量提出种种衡量标准而忽视了工效学综合评价,常导致设计出的座舱存在不少工效学方面的问题,原因在于没有合适的、可操作的评价方法和评价指标来指导座舱的工效学评价.针对此问题,提出了一种综合评价的方法体系.该体系能够实现征求和提炼专家群体的意见,考虑了工效学评价的模糊性,能较客观、科学的对飞机座舱工效学进行定量地综合评价,为比较类似设计方案的优劣提供了理论基础和方法.应用此方法,结合研究项目,对某型号飞机座舱尺寸设计的工效学进行了评价.评价结果得到了航空工程部门专家的认可.     

机载吊舱电动逆升压式空气循环制冷系统研究

机载制冷系统可为电子设备提供制冷.由于机载吊舱的特点,机载吊舱制冷系统的结构和工作原理与传统机载制冷系统差别很大.介绍了现有机载吊舱空气循环制冷系统的不同方案,针对其制冷量偏低、无地面制冷能力等不足,提出了2?kW等级高速电机驱动的逆升压式空气循环制冷方案,详细阐述了其设计思想、工作原理和组件结构设计方法,并进行了制冷性能及性能代偿损失计算.结果表明,这种新型系统结构紧凑,耗电量小,工作可靠,可提高制冷性能.该系统受飞机飞行状态影响小,可提供地面冷却能力,是一种较有应用前景的机载吊舱环境控制系统.     

Monotonicity-Preserving激波捕捉格式在湍流大尺度模拟中的评估

对高阶激波捕捉格式的性能进行了系统的测评,重点分析了Suresh和Huynh(1997)所提出的Monotonicity-Preserving格式的性能.结果表明Monotonicity-Preserving格式的性能显著优于原始WENO(Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory) 格式,和改进型WENO格式相当.对格式的分析进一步表明,迎风型的激波捕捉格式在湍流模拟方面的性能都不及高阶中心格式,其原因归结为激波捕捉格式所包含的线性和非线性耗散.因此,改进高阶激波捕捉格式的关键在于同时降低格式的线性耗散和非线性耗散,以提高格式对湍流脉动能量的保持和对小尺度脉动结构的捕捉能力.     

基于IP核的PCIE总线接口逻辑的设计和实现

使用PCIE总线进行设备间互联时,需要设计接口逻辑实现PCIE总线与内部功能的交互,采用一种基于IP核的方法,在Xilinx Virtex-7系列FPGA上完成了PCIE总线接口逻辑的设计和实现,并进行了功能和性能验证,结果表明逻辑能够正确进行寄存器访问和DMA传输,且DMA传输带宽能达到PCIE总线带宽的70%以上.     

Drilling load modeling and validation based on the filling rate of auger flute in planetary sampling

Some type of penetration into a subsurface is required in planetary sampling. Drilling and coring, due to its efficient penetrating and cuttings removal characteristics, has been widely applied in previous sampling missions. Given the complicated mechanical properties of a planetary regolith, suitable drilling parameters should be matched with different drilling formations properly. Otherwise, drilling faults caused by overloads could easily happen. Hence, it is necessary to estab-lish a drilling load model, which is able to reveal the relationships among drilling loads, an auger's structural parameters, soil's mechanical properties, and relevant drilling parameters. A concept for the filling rate of auger flute (FRAF) is proposed to describe drilling conditions. If the FRAF index under one group of drilling parameters is less than 1, this means that the auger flute currently removes cuttings smoothly. Otherwise, the auger will be choked with compressed cuttings. In dril-ling operations, the drilling loads on the auger mainly come from the conveyance action, while the drilling loads on the drill bit primarily come from the cutting action. Experiments in one typical lunar regolith simulant indicate that the estimated drilling loads based on the FRAF coincide with the test results quite well. Based on this drilling load model, drilling parameters have been opti-mized.