大型飞机舱内振动噪声主动控制技术的研究及应用

近年来,人们对飞机的舒适性提出了更高的要求,这也成为波音、空客等世界航空巨头增强其产品竞争性的发力点之一。对于载人飞行器的舒适性,主要是要求在机舱内保持一个较小的振动与噪声水平,从而提高乘客和飞行员的舒适度。     

基于可满足性问题求解器的星上FPGA永久损伤容错技术研究

现代卫星广泛使用的FPGA在空间高能粒子的影响下,会产生门电路的永久性损伤。而传统的三模冗余等容错方法不但成倍增加了系统硬件开销,还存在因冗余器件耗尽而失效的风险。因此,提出一种利用FPGA自身冗余资源,修复永久性损伤的容错方案。该方案通过建立FPGA内部资源的功能模型,将容错问题转化为数学上的可满足性问题。并且利用经过改进的GSAT算法对该问题求解,可以获得在功能上与损伤前完全相同的电路结构,及其所对应的FPGA配置文件。将该文件重新下载到FPGA中,可以屏蔽损伤带来的影响,从而达到利用FPGA自身冗余资源容错的目的。通过实验和分析可以看出,本文方案具有对损伤修复成功率高、计算量小和需要内存空间少的特点,因此符合星上计算能力和硬件资源十分有限的实际情况。     

频率捷变反舰导弹导引头相参积累技术研究

将雷达的频率捷变技术与相参技术相结合,分析了在频率捷变条件下,运动目标回波相位的变化规律。影响相参积累的因素包括因频率捷变带来的回波中载频与距离及速度的两个耦合项。并在此基础上提出了利用相位补偿原理来进行有效相参积累的方法,主要包括参差脉冲重复间隔法及基于代价函数的补偿法。算例表明了方法的可行性、通用性,具有一定的理论和实践指导意义。     

无线多跳网络中网络编码感知的机会转发机制

提出一种适用于无线多跳网络的网络编码感知的机会转发机制(NCAOF, Network Coding-Aware Opportunistic Forwarding).NCAOF利用无线信道的广播特性,结合机会转发和网络编码,动态确定有编码机会的节点进行编码后机会转发,从而比传统的采用预定节点的转发机制获得更多编码机会.分组转发过程中,中间节点考虑局部拓扑信息及自身负载情况,通过定义的编码收益函数评估节点的机会转发效能,动态选择能获取编码性能更好的分组进行机会编码,并基于编码收益赋以编码分组动态的转发优先级,有效利用编码机会同时避免冗余转发.实验结果表明,相比传统的基于网络编码的转发机制,NCAOF能获得更好的编码机会,并有效提高了网络的吞吐量和分组送达率.     

基于虚网格的格心ADT搜索法

针对重叠网格寻点问题,提出了一种直接在格心网格下操作,基于虚网格的ADT(Alternating Digital Tree)搜索方法.通过对计算网格进行扩展,建立虚边界网格,解决了格心网格因覆盖区域不完整而无法直接建立ADT数据结构的问题.搜索结果即为包含解的格心单元集合,可直接对结果列表遍历以得到合理贡献单元,故完全摒弃了可靠性差的Stencil Walk方法.由虚网格的定义,使寻点在边界附近的处理更为灵活,可以准确给出边界附近贡献单元的有效信息,同时简化了虚网格体系的构建.扩展了重叠边界类型,构建的搜索空间能完整覆盖网格范围,解决了对称面重叠问题.算例研究表明:该方法可靠性好,边界处理能力强,有效提高了重叠网格方法对大型复杂网格的解算能力.     

复合材料易碎盖薄弱区结构设计分析

 针对复合材料易碎盖关键部位薄弱区结构进行设计,并采用数值模拟方法对其力学性能进行了研究。首先对易碎盖整体进行数值模拟,为薄弱区结构局部模型分析提供了边界条件与载荷。其次通过局部数值模拟结果结合相应的强度准则,预测了相应的易碎盖冲破压力,并通过对易碎盖实验件进行冲破实验验证了设计方案与理论方法的准确性。最后讨论了薄弱区参数对易碎盖冲破压力的影响。     

Airworthiness Compliance Verification Method Based on Simulation of Complex System

A study is conducted on a new airworthiness compliance verification method based on pilot-aircraft-environment complex system simulation. Verification scenarios are established by "block diagram" method based on airworthiness criteria. A pilotaircraft-environment complex model is set up and a virtual flight testing method based on connection of MATLAB/Simulink and Flightgear is proposed. Special researches are conducted on the modeling of pilot manipulation stochastic parameters and manipulation in critical situation. Unfavorable flight factors of certain scenario are analyzed, and reliability modeling of important system is researched. A distribution function of small probability event and the theory on risk probability measurement are studied. Nonlinear function is used to depict the relationship between the cumulative probability and the extremum of the critical parameter. A synthetic evaluation model is set up, modified genetic algorithm (MGA) is applied to ascertaining the distribution parameter in the model, and a more reasonable result is obtained. A clause about vehicle control functions (VCFs) verification in MIL-HDBK-516B is selected as an example to validate the practicability of the method.     

The PROCESS experiment: amino and carboxylic acids under Mars-like surface UV radiation conditions in low-earth orbit

The search for organic molecules at the surface of Mars is a top priority of the next Mars exploration space missions: Mars Science Laboratory (NASA) and ExoMars (ESA). The detection of organic matter could provide information about the presence of a prebiotic chemistry or even biological activity on this planet. Therefore, a key step in interpretation of future data collected by these missions is to understand the preservation of organic matter in the martian environment. Several laboratory experiments have been devoted to quantifying and qualifying the evolution of organic molecules under simulated environmental conditions of Mars. However, these laboratory simulations are limited, and one major constraint is the reproduction of the UV spectrum that reaches the surface of Mars. As part of the PROCESS experiment of the European EXPOSE-E mission on board the International Space Station, a study was performed on the photodegradation of organics under filtered extraterrestrial solar electromagnetic radiation that mimics Mars-like surface UV radiation conditions. Glycine, serine, phthalic acid, phthalic acid in the presence of a mineral phase, and mellitic acid were exposed to these conditions for 1.5 years, and their evolution was determined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy after their retrieval. The results were compared with data from laboratory experiments. A 1.5-year exposure to Mars-like surface UV radiation conditions in space resulted in complete degradation of the organic compounds. Half-lives between 50 and 150?h for martian surface conditions were calculated from both laboratory and low-Earth orbit experiments. The results highlight that none of those organics are stable under low-Earth orbit solar UV radiation conditions.     

基于DoDAF的体系结构信息一致性的修改方法

提出一种基于DoDAF体系结构模型的修改方法,该方法能够满足体系结构信息一致性的要求.通过对体系结构的组成分析,获得体系结构的修改要素及其约束关系,得到体系结构修改的关键是确定系统最优匹配关系.通过建立“系统兼容性矩阵”,定量描述系统间的兼容性,运用逼近理想点值法对匹配系统的能力进行综合能力评估排序,能快速有效的确定系统最优匹配.建立的“体系结构修改树”能追溯并准确的描述体系结构的修改空间,记录修改的数据和信息.最后,以侦查卫星获取情报的体系结构修改实例,验证了该方法能够保持体系结构信息的一致性.     

椭圆轨道相对动力学状态转移矩阵

针对已有研究的不足,给出了更加便于理论分析和工程应用,并具有普遍适用性的状态转移矩阵的一种新形式。基于Lawden方程推导了以三维空间中位置-速度表示的状态转移矩阵元素的具体表达式,并将其由角域变换到时域,得到了表示真实位置速度的状态转移矩阵,通过初等变换可以从该矩阵得到任意需要的形式。仿真结果表明了状态转移矩阵的有效性,可将其用于任意偏心率椭圆轨道的三维轨道交会、轨道修正、编队队形设计及控制问题。