论加速可靠性增长试验(I)新方向的提出

在分析总结加速寿命试验 (ALT)及可靠性增长试验 (RGT)的基础上 ,首次提出了加速可靠性增长试验 (ARGT)这个新方向 ,并指出了在研究ARGT时将会遇到的主要问题以及解决这些问题的途径     

涡轮级叶片弦向弯曲与周向弯曲的应用研究

通过对涡轮叶片弦向弯曲与周向弯曲各自机理的分析并结合实际的设计经验和数值模拟方法,对涡轮级静叶采用弦向弯曲和周向弯曲所应该各自遵循的设计原则进行了研究,结果表明这两种弯曲规律均可以控制叶栅的二次流动,但控制二次流的机理存在很大的区别。     

浅谈Jscript中使用构造函数创建树对象

本文介绍一种树的方式对网站内容实现动态有序管理，就象windows资源管理器一样，方便直观。最后举了一个部门结构树的例子来阐述。     

组合发动机微细通道氦加热器设计与流动换热

氦加热器是预冷组合发动机中重要的换热器之一,其原理是利用燃气燃烧的热量提高氦气做功能力,进而提升整个循环系统运行效率.研究中首先设计了蛇形管式、瓦片式、辐射式三种微细通道氦加热器.其次,基于FLUENT15.0软件对微细通道氦加热器管内外的对流换热系数和流动阻力进行了研究.对比模拟结果和经典关联式的计算结果,确定了适用...     

激光导引车模糊控制技术研究

为了解决目前差速驱动车体在行进过程的跑偏问题,文章提出了将现有的差速驱动装置更换为舵轮驱动的同时,在运动控制方面引入模糊控制算法.在AGV运动规律的基础上,以法向位置误差和方位角误差为输入,舵轮转角为输出,建立了双输入单输出模糊控制系统.通过实验的分析和比较,确定了模糊控制器中的各个参数,并且利用自制的小车进行了相关的运动学实验,验证了控制系统以及所建立模型的正确性,为进一步研究激光导引AGV小车打下了理论和实验基础.实验结果表明,AGV控制系统运行平稳,性能良好,最大行使速度可达40m/min,导航精度可达±10mm,停车精度可达±5mm,能够连续工作24h,能够满足实际生产需要.     

面向数控加工过程智能管控的多源异构数据管理方法

以提升数控加工过程智能管控能力为出发点,分析面向加工过程智能管控的数据采集需求,梳理各类数据在实时性、数据量、结构化程度、存取速度以及可扩展性特点和管理需求的基础上,将多源异构的制造情境数据、实时加工过程数据和过程结果数据分为非实时结构化数据、实时加工过程数据和加工过程历史数据3类。提出了将实时内存数据库、关系数据库、非关系数据库和技术数据管理流(TDMS)文件等数据管理方法相融合的多源异构的数据组织与管理策略,实现了制造情境数据与加工过程数据的融合管理。最后以典型薄壁回转体零件数控加工过程的智能管控应用为例,验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。     

Mid-latitude thermospheric wind changes during the St. Patrick’s Day storm of 2015 observed by two Fabry-Perot interferometers in China

In this work, we utilize thermospheric wind observations by the Fabry-Perot interferometers (FPI) from the Kelan (KL) station (38.7°N, 111.6°E, Magnetic Latitude: 28.9°N) and the Xinglong (XL) station (40.2°N, 117.4°E, Magnetic Latitude: 30.5°N) in central China during the St. Patrick’s Day storm (from Mar. 17 to Mar. 19) of 2015 to analyze thermospheric wind disturbances and compare observations with the Horizontal Wind Model 2007 (HWM07). The results reveal that the wind measurements at KL show very similar trends to those at XL. Large enhancements are seen in both the westward and equatorward winds after the severe geomagnetic storm occurred. The westward wind speed increased to a peak value of 75?m/s and the equatorward wind enhanced to a peak value of over 100?m/s. There also exist obvious poleward disturbances in the meridional winds during Mar. 17 to Mar. 19. According to the comparison with HWM07, there exist evident wind speed and temporal differences between FPI-winds and the model outputs in this severe geomagnetic storm. The discrepancies between the observations and HWM07 imply that the empirical model should be used carefully in wind disturbance forecast during large geomagnetic storms and more investigations between measurements and numerical models are necessary in future studies.     

Simpira置换的差分路线研究

对称密码算法设计由算法结构设计和内部置换函数设计组成,但又不是一种单纯的累加,算法结构与置换函数之间的配合与相互作用也是至关重要的,相应的分析工作可为密码算法的安全性评估和设计提供参考。Simpira是一族密码置换,整体结构为广义Feistel结构,其F函数基于AES,最终选取的F函数相当于2轮AES轮函数。研究的对象是Simpira设计文档中提到的一种结构,是Simpira-2的一种简化情形,算法的状态大小为256比特,整体结构为Feistel结构,其中F函数采用1轮AES。在这种简化的情况中,研究给出了4轮6个活跃S盒和5轮15个活跃S盒的截断差分路线的可能模式,通过S盒、列混合操作中差分的计算和分析,对应上述4轮、5轮截断差分,具体路线的概率分别可达到2?36、2?91。     

Estimation of differential code biases with Jason-2/3 onboard GPS observations

With the continuous deployment of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, the estimation of differential code biases (DCBs) based on GNSS observations from LEO has gained increasing attention. Previous studies on LEO-based DCB estimation are usually using the spherical symmetry ionosphere assumption (SSIA), in which a uniform electron density is assumed in a thick shell. In this study, we propose an approach (named the SHLEO method) to simultaneously estimate the satellite and LEO onboard receiver DCBs by modeling the distribution of the global plasmaspheric total electron content (PTEC) above the satellite orbit with a spherical harmonic (SH) function. Compared to the commonly used SSIA method, the SHLEO model improves the GPS satellite DCB estimation accuracy by 13.46% and the stability by 22.34%, respectively. Compared to the GPS satellite DCBs estimated based on the Jason-3-only observations, the accuracy and monthly stability of the satellite DCBs can be improved by 14.42% and 26.8% when both Jason-2 and Jason-3 onboard observations are jointly processed. Compared with the Jason-2 solutions, the GPS satellite DCB estimates based on the fusion of Jason-2 and Jason-3 observations have an improved consistency of better than 18.26% and 9.71% with the products provided by the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) and Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Taking the DCB products provided by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) as references, there is no improvement in accuracy of the GPS satellite DCB estimates based on the fusion of Jason-2 and Jason-3 observations than the Jason-2 solutions alone. A periodic variation is found in the time series of both the Jason-3 and Jason-2 onboard receiver DCB estimates. Preliminary analysis of the PTEC distribution based on the estimated SH coefficients are also presented.     

基于位置观测量的光纤陀螺惯导系泊条件自标定方法

当舰船处于系泊状态时,海浪等外界干扰因素会给舰载高精度惯导系统的标定带来误差.为降低动态环境对标定的影响,实现惯导系统的船上自标定,设计了一种系泊条件下基于导航方式的系统级八位置自标定方法.利用光纤陀螺惯导台体处于惯性空间稳定状态下的位置导航误差作为观测量,采用最小二乘方法,可在45min内估计出加速度计零偏、标度因数、安装误差、标度不对称误差、陀螺零次项和基座初始对准误差角共18项误差系数,并采用Monte Carlo仿真方法分析了不同系泊环境条件对自标定精度的影响.仿真结果反映了标定方法对海态晃动条件的适用范围,对工程应用具有参考价值.