A novel predictive algorithm for double difference observations of obstructed BeiDou geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellites

Transmission link disturbances and device failure cause global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers to miss observations, leading to poor accuracy in real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning. Previously described solutions for this problem are influenced by the length of the prediction period, or are unable to account for changes in receiver state because they use information from previous epochs to make predictions. We propose an algorithm for predicting double difference (DD) observations of obstructed BeiDou navigation system (BDS) GEO satellites. Our approach adopts the first-degree polynomial function for predicting missing observations. We introduce a Douglas-Peucker algorithm to judge the state of the rover receiver to reduce the impact of predictive biases. Static and kinematic experiments were carried out on BDS observations to evaluate the proposed algorithm. The results of our navigation experiment demonstrate that RTK positioning accuracy is improved from meter to decimeter level with fixed ambiguity (horizontal?<?2?cm, vertical?<?18?cm). Horizontal accuracy is improved by over 50%, and the vertical accuracies of the results of the static and kinematic experiments are increased by 47% and 27% respectively, compared with the results produced by the classical approach. Though as the baseline becomes longer, the accuracy is weakened, our predictive algorithm is an improvement over existing approaches to overcome the issue of missing data.     

Ionospheric correction using GPS Klobuchar coefficients with an empirical night-time delay model

We proposed an ionospheric correction approach called NKlob to mitigate the ionospheric delay errors. NKlob is a modification of the original GPS Ionospheric Correction Algorithm (ICA), which uses an empirical night-time model depending on the time, geomagnetic location and periodicities of the ionospheric behavior to replace the night-time constant delay in GPS ICA. Performance of NKlob was evaluated by the independent total electron contents (TECs) derived from Global Ionospheric Maps (GIMs) of the International GNSS Services (IGS) and Jason-2 altimetry satellite during 2013–2017. Compared to GIM TECs, NKlob corrects 51.5% of the ionospheric delay errors, which outperforms GPS ICA by 6.3%. Compared to Jason-2 TECs, NKlob mitigates the ionospheric errors by 58.1%, which is approximately 3.7% better than that of GPS ICA. NKlob shows significant improvement in low-latitude and equatorial regions with respect to GPS ICA, meanwhile exhibiting comparable performance at middle and high latitudes. Since NKlob only requires slight technical changes at the processing level of GPS receivers, we suppose that it can be easily implemented for better ionospheric delay corrections of real-time GPS single-frequency applications.     

CAASSE Signed a MOU with HASSE

正On May 27-June 2,China Aerospace Academy of Systems Science and Engineering(CAASSE)visited the Houston Association for Space and Science Education(HASSE)and singed a MOU after met with HASSE CEO James Liu and HASSE special advisor,astronaut Dr.Leroy Chiao.     

Erosion degradation characteristics of a linear electro-hydrostatic actuator under a high-frequency turbulent flow field

The paper proposes a performance degradation analysis model based on dynamic erosion wear for a novel Linear Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (LEHA). Rather than the traditional statistical methods based on degradation data, the method proposed in this paper firstly analyzes the dominant progressive failure mode of the LEHA based on the working principle and working conditions of the LEHA. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method, combining the turbulent theory and the micro erosion principle, is used to establish an erosion model of the rectification mechanism. The erosion rates for different port openings, under a time-varying flow field, are obtained. The piecewise linearization method is applied to update the concentration of contaminated particles within the LEHA, in order to gain insight into the erosion degradation process at various stages of degradation. The main contribution of the proposed model is the application of the dynamic concentration of contamination particles in erosion analysis of Electro-Hydraulic Servo Valves (EHSVs), throttle valves, spool valves, and needle valves. The effects of system parameters and working conditions on component wear are analyzed by simulations. The results of the proposed model match the expected degradation process.     

基于贝叶斯网络的要地防空目标威胁评估模型

目标威胁评估是要地防空作战决策的重要组成部分。文章对要地防空的目标威胁评估进行了研究,将目标威胁意图引入目标威胁评估,在对要地防空目标威胁评估要素进行分析的基础上,建立了基于贝叶斯网络的目标威胁评估模型;针对要地防空的实际情况,在求得目标对各要地(阵地)的威胁度的基础上,建立考虑各要地(阵地)不同价值的要地防空目标威胁综合评估模型,满足实际作战需要,为武器目标分配提供了依据。     

基于神经网络自适应动态逆的结冰飞机飞行安全边界保护方法

考虑到飞机带冰飞行的安全问题，对结冰飞机进行安全边界保护成为一种有效的解决手段。基于神经网络自适应动态逆跟踪性能好、鲁棒性强的优点，提出了以安全关键飞行参数限制值作为神经网络自适应动态逆的输入，获取可用舵面偏转角的边界保护方法。建立了飞机本体动力学模型，采用高精度的数值模拟方法获得结冰数据库。设计了神经网络自适应动态逆控制律，通过在动态逆环节引入单隐层神经网络，对不确定性逆误差进行自适应补偿，增强了控制系统的鲁棒性。以俯仰姿态保持模式为例设计了结冰飞行闭环安全边界保护系统。以结冰飞机最小平飞速度的估算值作为飞机最低飞行速度，设计自动油门控制系统，实现对飞行速度的保护。通过仿真验证了设计的控制律具有较强的鲁棒性。对结冰严重程度线性增加情形下飞机状态参数的动态响应进行了分析。仿真结果表明，所设计的结冰边界保护系统，能够实现飞机在容冰飞行过程中对安全关键参数如迎角、飞行速度的实时保护。     

基于XML的自动测试系统资源描述方法

针对当前自动测试系统(ATS,Automatic Test System)信息共享和互操作能力差的问题,应用XML(eX lensibleMarkup Language)语言实现了ATS的模型化描述,模型化的信息包括测试设备、接口连接装置ICA(Interface ConnectorAssembly)、测试适配器和被测设备UUT(UnitUnder Test).对测试设备的性能和UUT测试需求采用统一的信号与测试定义标准STD(signal and test definition)进行描述,实现了测试设备性能与UUT测试需求的自动匹配.通过引入逻辑资源的概念对测试设备性能与仪器通道之间的动态映射关系进行描述,以实现测试过程中仪器资源的合理分配.采用XML作为ATS的建模语言,提高了ATS资源建模的开发效率和系统内信息的互操作程度.     

基于工厂机制的Air-SeaSim CGF模型系统

针对仿真模型可重用性不足的问题,以海空对抗战术仿真为背景,设计了一种基于工厂机制的Air-SeaSim CGF(Computer Generated Forces)仿真模型开发系统.遵循"自底向上"的开发原则,构造了由模型层、对象层、服务层和应用层构成的Air-SeaSim CGF模型系统软件体系结构.基于工厂机制的实体模型设计,对CGF实体进行适当的分解,抽象出满足仿真需求的模型,以组件形式表示,通过定义组件接口实现实体模型的快速组装及其功能的扩展.系统应用效果表明,通过工厂机制开发技术设计的Air-SeaSim CGF实体模型,集成了不同粒度组件的仿真模型,实现了实体模型行为组件在不同兵力模型建立过程中的共享和组合,简化了用户的定义,有利于模型的统一开发.     

铜镉污染对海州香薷种子萌发的影响

以海州香薷种子为试材,研究了铜镉污染对种子萌发的影响。结果表明,在实验所选的胁迫浓度范围内,单一铜污染时,海州香薷种子发芽率随着Cu2+浓度的升高,先升后降,在20mg/L Cu2+处理时出现了毒性兴奋效应现象。铜镉污染对海州香薷幼苗苗长和根长的抑制作用极显著。根据综合效应指标,铜镉复合污染对海州香薷种子萌发的影响表现形式为铜、镉的协同作用。