人—机—环境系统设计中人的性能研究

为了提高人－机－环境系统的性能特性，目前发展了以人为核心的人－机－环境系统设计思想，本文结合该设计思想，进一步分析了人－机－环境系统中人的性能研究的主要方面，提出了多因素耦合作用下人机特性模型将成为今后的主要研究方向。     

Black hole accretion and X-ray spectra of QSOS

Changes in Eddington accretion ratios are thought to result in X-ray spectral index changes in Galactic binary black hole systems. Objects with higher Eddington ratios have softer X-ray spectra. Can we apply this result to much more massive black hole systems such as QSOs? If so, X-ray observations will give us valuable insight into the physics of QSOs. Among QSOs, X-ray spectral index is part of a large set of correlated optical and UV observational properties, especially optical Fe II and [O III] strengths in the Hβ region. To investigate whether this set of correlations is related to Eddington ratio, we use as probes, BALQSOs that have been suggested to be youthful super-accretors. We conducted infrared spectroscopy of the Hβ rest wavelength region for a sample of BALQSOs and compared line measurements with those for high and low redshift non-BAL QSOs. Hβ line widths and bolometric luminosity are used to calculate QSO black hole masses and Eddington ratios. Our results support the hypothesis that optical Fe II and [O III] line strengths are Eddington ratio indicators in QSO central engines. A possible explanation is that strong Fe II and weak [O III] indicate abundant cold gas that could fuel near Eddington accretion.     

GLONASS最新进展及其定位应用研究

介绍GLONASS现代化具体内容及实施过程。根据GLONASS最新状态对其可用性进行分析。研究GPS/GLONASS组合定位的关键技术之后,对GLONASS定位应用进行深入分析和试验验证。试验结果表明:GLONASS能够独立提供正常的定位服务;GPS/GLONASS组合定位可以增强导航系统的可用性,提高系统定位精度;采用精密星历可以提高GLONASS定位结果的准确度;采用9阶多项式分段式滑动插值算法可以获得较佳效果。     

Matching design of hydraulic load simulator with aerocraft actuator

 This paper intends to provide theoretical basis for matching design of hydraulic load simulator (HLS) with aerocraft actuator in hardware-in-loop test, which is expected to help actuator designers overcome the obstacles in putting forward appropriate requirements of HLS. Traditional research overemphasizes the optimization of parameters and methods for HLS controllers. It lacks deliberation because experimental results and project experiences indicate different ultimate performance of a specific HLS. When the actuator paired with this HLS is replaced, the dynamic response and tracing precision of this HLS also change, and sometimes the whole system goes so far as to lose control. Based on the influence analysis of the preceding phenomena, a theory about matching design of aerocraft actuator with HLS is presented, together with two paired new concepts of "Standard Actuator" and "Standard HLS". Further research leads to seven important conclusions of matching design, which suggest that appropriate stiffness and output torque of HLS should be carefully designed and chosen for an actuator. Simulation results strongly support that the proposed principle of matching design can be anticipated to be one of the design criteria for HLS, and successfully used to explain experimental phenomena and project experiences.     

Analysis and improvement of ionospheric thin shell model used in SBAS for China region

The most frequently used mapping function for converting slant total electron content (STEC) to vertical total electron content (VTEC) uses a simplified ionospheric single layer model in satellite based augmentation system (SBAS). Aiming at ionospheric single layer model altitude variation, we analyzed the statistical characteristic of mapping function in systemic approach particular for the region of China, and then experimental mapping function was proposed. The experimental mapping function is used in SBAS ionospheric correction and the precision of vertical correction is compared with standard mapping function. The results show that conversion factor errors depend on latitude, time and elevation, experimental mapping function is helpful to the vertical TEC estimation and may improve the precision of SBAS ionospheric refraction correction especially for the low latitude region of China.     

基于ADRC的航空发动机限制保护器设计

发动机限制保护器在航空发动机运行过程中对特定的被限制量进行实时监控,在其超出安全范围时实施限制,实现对航空发动机的保护.将自抗扰技术用于限制保护控制器设计,利用自抗扰控制器的扩张观测器,动态估计未知扰动和系统特性,对实际控制量进行反馈补偿,实现超限后的快速保护,提高了发动机的安全性.仿真结果表明:所设计的自抗扰限制保护控制器能将超限偏差有效转化为对主回路指令的修正,综合控制系统响应速度快,达到了限制保护的目的.     

不同型线柔性轴承的性能分析及比较

柔性轴承的应力分布及动态刚度特性对低温制冷机的整体可靠性尤为重要.以最大应力值、轴向刚度、径轴向刚度比为性能指标,对新设计的费马型线柔性轴承和其他两种柔性轴承进行对比研究.通过有限元分析,对比了三者之间应力分布、应力变化及刚度变化特性.设计制作了这3种不同型线的柔性轴承,并测试了3种柔性轴承的径轴向刚度,结果显示:费马型线柔性轴承的径轴向刚度之比最大,牛津型柔性轴承的径向刚度最小;费马柔性轴承的应力值最大,但最大应力值小于材料的疲劳应力,因此费马型线的柔性轴承在性能上优于其他两种柔性轴承.     

对数正态分布寿命型序贯验证试验方法

借鉴指数分布寿命型序贯验证试验方案的思想,讨论了以平均寿命为指标的对数正态分布寿命型产品序贯验证试验的制定方法,给出了序贯试验的试验程序,研究了截尾状态下序贯试验的生产方风险和使用方风险的上限.基于工程实际的抽样方法,给出了计算机仿真评价方法,对给出的序贯试验方案进行评价.评价结果表明,在样本量和截尾数满足要求的前提下,所提出的序贯验证试验方法能够满足对双方风险的控制要求,且对使用方风险提供了更大的保护.     

强磁干扰环境下磁航向误差补偿技术研究

解决强磁环境下磁强计易受干扰的问题,能够提高微型姿态参照系统航向角测量精度。建立了磁强计误差两次补偿模型,首先采用椭圆坐标修正法对磁强计进行罗差补偿,以减小环境磁场的干扰;其次采用最小二乘拟合法对获得的磁航向角进行二次补偿,提高系统航向角测量精度。试验结果显示：系统航向角测量值的误差均方值由补偿前的3．982°降为补偿后的0．386°,精度提高近10．3倍,表明该补偿方法能够有效降低磁场环境的干扰,提高系统航向角测量精度。