RB—SiC高致密、超光滑SiC表面改性涂层的制备

为了获得高质量光学表面的碳化硅反射镜,利用射频磁控溅射方法,在直径80mm的RB—SiC基片上沉积了厚约60μm的SiC致密改性涂层,使用传统机械抛光方法对改性层进行超光滑加工,并测试了改性前后的表面粗糙度。结果表明,抛光后SiC表面改性RB—SiC反射镜表面粗糙度均方根（rms）值达到了0．316nm。获得了具有较高...     

雷达侦察电子设备中的EMC设计技术

用于雷达侦察的电子设备应具有高灵敏度、大动态范围、宽频带以及小体积等特性。但高速数字电路与微波模拟电路的混合设计,使电磁干扰(EMI)问题变得复杂,给电子设备的电磁兼容性(EMC)设计带来困扰。探讨了雷达侦察电子设备中EMI问题产生的原因,并结合实际提出了有效的EMC解决方案。     

C波段矢量调制器的设计

对矢量调制器的工作原理进行简单分析,设计由两个推挽型双相调制器组成的C波段矢量调制器。采用GaAs FET开关管作为可变阻抗端口,Lange耦合器用来产生正交信号,同相3dB功率合成器作为输出端口。该矢量调制器由九个正交耦合器、一个同相功率合成器和八个有源FET开关管组成。对矢量调制器进行仿真,结果显示,在4GHz～6GHz的工作频带内,可实现输入信号幅度和相位的连续调制。推挽式结构的双相调制器消除了寄生参数对"双相"的影响,幅度响应关于最小控制电压也是对称的。     

师生性别差异对大学英语教学的影响研究

在大学英语教学研究中,性别差异引起了众多学者的关注。性别差异的研究属于跨学科课题,涉及到心理学、社会学、人类学等多种领域。国内在英语教学领域关于性别因素对教学的影响研究主要针对高比例的女教师对高比例的女学生学习成绩的影响。本文通过以高比例女教师对高比例男学生为背景的军校大学英语教学为基础和目标,取证分析师生性别差异对学习成绩的影响。本研究选取的数据、研究分析及结论可与已有研究形成互补,有助于完善现有的性别因素对英语教学影响的结论,并有助于优化高校大学英语教学中的教师的配置。     

基于时序挖掘的船载雷达引导建模

如何为航天测量船测量设备提供高精度的引导信息是航天测量研究中的一个重要课题。为此,提出一种基于时间序列的数据挖掘技术来研究目标运动规律的方法,进而完成预测目标未来行为等决策性工作。采用某次飞行试验任务的测量数据进行实验测试,并建立模型,对雷达观测数据的变化特性给出描述。将此模型应用于测量设备的预测,可提高船载雷达设备的跟踪引导精度。     

面向数控加工过程智能管控的多源异构数据管理方法

以提升数控加工过程智能管控能力为出发点,分析面向加工过程智能管控的数据采集需求,梳理各类数据在实时性、数据量、结构化程度、存取速度以及可扩展性特点和管理需求的基础上,将多源异构的制造情境数据、实时加工过程数据和过程结果数据分为非实时结构化数据、实时加工过程数据和加工过程历史数据3类。提出了将实时内存数据库、关系数据库、非关系数据库和技术数据管理流(TDMS)文件等数据管理方法相融合的多源异构的数据组织与管理策略,实现了制造情境数据与加工过程数据的融合管理。最后以典型薄壁回转体零件数控加工过程的智能管控应用为例,验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。     

Mid-latitude thermospheric wind changes during the St. Patrick’s Day storm of 2015 observed by two Fabry-Perot interferometers in China

In this work, we utilize thermospheric wind observations by the Fabry-Perot interferometers (FPI) from the Kelan (KL) station (38.7°N, 111.6°E, Magnetic Latitude: 28.9°N) and the Xinglong (XL) station (40.2°N, 117.4°E, Magnetic Latitude: 30.5°N) in central China during the St. Patrick’s Day storm (from Mar. 17 to Mar. 19) of 2015 to analyze thermospheric wind disturbances and compare observations with the Horizontal Wind Model 2007 (HWM07). The results reveal that the wind measurements at KL show very similar trends to those at XL. Large enhancements are seen in both the westward and equatorward winds after the severe geomagnetic storm occurred. The westward wind speed increased to a peak value of 75?m/s and the equatorward wind enhanced to a peak value of over 100?m/s. There also exist obvious poleward disturbances in the meridional winds during Mar. 17 to Mar. 19. According to the comparison with HWM07, there exist evident wind speed and temporal differences between FPI-winds and the model outputs in this severe geomagnetic storm. The discrepancies between the observations and HWM07 imply that the empirical model should be used carefully in wind disturbance forecast during large geomagnetic storms and more investigations between measurements and numerical models are necessary in future studies.     

Simpira置换的差分路线研究

对称密码算法设计由算法结构设计和内部置换函数设计组成,但又不是一种单纯的累加,算法结构与置换函数之间的配合与相互作用也是至关重要的,相应的分析工作可为密码算法的安全性评估和设计提供参考。Simpira是一族密码置换,整体结构为广义Feistel结构,其F函数基于AES,最终选取的F函数相当于2轮AES轮函数。研究的对象是Simpira设计文档中提到的一种结构,是Simpira-2的一种简化情形,算法的状态大小为256比特,整体结构为Feistel结构,其中F函数采用1轮AES。在这种简化的情况中,研究给出了4轮6个活跃S盒和5轮15个活跃S盒的截断差分路线的可能模式,通过S盒、列混合操作中差分的计算和分析,对应上述4轮、5轮截断差分,具体路线的概率分别可达到2?36、2?91。     

Estimation of differential code biases with Jason-2/3 onboard GPS observations

With the continuous deployment of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, the estimation of differential code biases (DCBs) based on GNSS observations from LEO has gained increasing attention. Previous studies on LEO-based DCB estimation are usually using the spherical symmetry ionosphere assumption (SSIA), in which a uniform electron density is assumed in a thick shell. In this study, we propose an approach (named the SHLEO method) to simultaneously estimate the satellite and LEO onboard receiver DCBs by modeling the distribution of the global plasmaspheric total electron content (PTEC) above the satellite orbit with a spherical harmonic (SH) function. Compared to the commonly used SSIA method, the SHLEO model improves the GPS satellite DCB estimation accuracy by 13.46% and the stability by 22.34%, respectively. Compared to the GPS satellite DCBs estimated based on the Jason-3-only observations, the accuracy and monthly stability of the satellite DCBs can be improved by 14.42% and 26.8% when both Jason-2 and Jason-3 onboard observations are jointly processed. Compared with the Jason-2 solutions, the GPS satellite DCB estimates based on the fusion of Jason-2 and Jason-3 observations have an improved consistency of better than 18.26% and 9.71% with the products provided by the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) and Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Taking the DCB products provided by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) as references, there is no improvement in accuracy of the GPS satellite DCB estimates based on the fusion of Jason-2 and Jason-3 observations than the Jason-2 solutions alone. A periodic variation is found in the time series of both the Jason-3 and Jason-2 onboard receiver DCB estimates. Preliminary analysis of the PTEC distribution based on the estimated SH coefficients are also presented.     

基于位置观测量的光纤陀螺惯导系泊条件自标定方法

当舰船处于系泊状态时,海浪等外界干扰因素会给舰载高精度惯导系统的标定带来误差.为降低动态环境对标定的影响,实现惯导系统的船上自标定,设计了一种系泊条件下基于导航方式的系统级八位置自标定方法.利用光纤陀螺惯导台体处于惯性空间稳定状态下的位置导航误差作为观测量,采用最小二乘方法,可在45min内估计出加速度计零偏、标度因数、安装误差、标度不对称误差、陀螺零次项和基座初始对准误差角共18项误差系数,并采用Monte Carlo仿真方法分析了不同系泊环境条件对自标定精度的影响.仿真结果反映了标定方法对海态晃动条件的适用范围,对工程应用具有参考价值.