细晶铸造对K418合金拉伸性能的影响

测试了不同温度下细晶铸造和普通铸造Ｋ４１８合金的拉伸性能。结果表明，细晶铸造明显改善了合金的极限位伸强度和屈服强度，室温和６００℃的合金拉伸强度和晶粒平均直径符合Ｈａｌｌ－Ｐｅｔｃｈ关系。     

浅析资产减值准备与利润操纵

资产减值准备的计提对提高会计信息质量起着十分重要的作用,但在计提的过程中,利用减值准备进行利润操纵已成为我们必需解决的问题.本文将上市公司分为亏损和盈利两类,通过对上述上市公司利用资产减值准备操纵利润的现象透析,指出上市公司频繁利用资产减值造假的原因,并提出在现阶段有效防止上市公司利用资产减值准备造假的对策.     

地球同步轨道星地量子信道特性研究

为了研究地球同步轨道量子密钥分发过程中星地量子信道特性，项目团队研制了搭载于实践二十卫星的极弱光偏振态分发设备，开展了地球同步轨道卫星与地面间光子偏振态的传输实验。实验时，星载偏振光分发设备根据遥控指令以50MHz频率驱动四个激光器出光，分发|0〉、|π/2〉、|π/4〉和|3π/4〉四种偏振态光子，经过长距离的空间传输后由地面站望远镜接收，最后由超导探测器探测。研究结果表明，地球同步轨道卫星到地面站的光学链路衰减约为100~110 dB，通道误码率约为2%~8%，满足量子密钥分发误码率的安全性要求。     

Ground experiments of Chang’e-5 lunar regolith penetrating radar

The Lunar Regolith Penetrating Radar (LRPR) is an Ultra-Wideband (UWB) array-based Ground penetrating radar (GPR) onboard the lander of Chang’e-5 (CE-5) mission. The primary scientific objectives of the LRPR are to probe the thickness and structure of lunar regolith of the landing site, and support the drilling and sampling process. In order to evaluate the performance of the LRPR, a series of ground experiments are performed using the LRPR prototype mounted on a CE-5 lander model. The performance of the LRPR is evaluated by comparing the experimental data with the simulated data. Data processing and imaging method are verified, and the interferences from the lander and other aspects are analyzed. The results of the ground experiments and simulation demonstrate that the LRPR is able to meet the design requirement of 2-m detection depth. They also indicate that the upper and lower interfaces of the stratified structure in the lunar regolith can be well distinguished by the LRPR when the dielectric constant difference is greater than 0.3, and the imaging effect of the location under the dense antennas is better than that of other positions. However, the identification capability of the LRPR to the independent blocky objects is relatively poor mainly due to the clutters caused by the lander, the sparsity of the antenna elements compared to the size of the basalt block, the limited aperture of the antenna array, and the tail of the transmitted waveform.     

Parametric Modeling of Circuit Model for AC Glow Discharge in Air

In the parametric modeling of the circuit model for glow discharge in air,a new method for the design of glow discharge circuit model is presented.The new circuit model is an important reference for the design of plasma power supply,the simulation of glow discharge plasma actuator and the simulation of glow discharge plasma anemometer.The modeling approach consists in developing an electrical model of the glow discharge in air based on circuit components.The structure of the circuit model is established according to the theoretical analysis and the experimental device.Then the parameters of the circuit model are obtained based on the circuit analysis.Finally,the circuit model is verified by comparing the simulation current with the experimental current.This model takes into account the whole framework of the air glow discharge including the sheath and the plasma area.The built circuit model is feasible and reliable,thus being instructive for the investigation of the glow discharge in air.     

低温推进剂空间管理技术研究进展与展望

本文介绍了低温推进剂的性能优势与空间管理挑战，梳理了低温流体空间管理(CFM)技术特征及其研究现状，建议按照重力依赖型与重力无关型分类开展技术成熟度提升研究。调研了美国逾半个世纪的CFM技术搭载实验研究历程，分析了各类平台的工作特性与性能优势。基于我国航天发展现状与未来需求，探析了我国开展CFM技术攻关、飞行搭载实验的可行方案。建议在我国载人空间站规划舱内低温技术实验柜与舱外暴露平台实验模块，加速我国CFM技术向工程应用的转化。     

民用飞机全机静力试验前机身工况配平载荷设计

民用飞机全机静力试验中由于加载方案复杂,为了简化试验加载数量,传统的配平方案主要保证考核区的加载准确性,对于非考核区的载荷简化到若干加载点上。对于飞机机身这种薄壁结构,非考核区的配平对考核区影响较大。以某飞机前机身严重工况为例,基于飞机全机有限元模型,研究静力试验的载荷配平方案;通过对比分析态载荷与传统试验态配平载荷方案下的内力解,对传统全机静力试验载荷配平方案进行优化。结果表明：优化后的试验态内力解与分析态内力解基本吻合;对于飞机机身薄壁结构,圣维南原理并不适用,全机静力试验的载荷配平要与真实工况受力情况吻合,才能达到试验验证目的。     

碳氢燃料超声速燃烧的化学动力学研究 (Ⅰ)甲烷超声速燃烧的简化化学动力学模型

采用雷诺平均Ｎ－Ｓ方程对碳氢燃料甲烷（ＣＨ４） 在超声速流动中混合燃烧过程进行了数值研究, 提出了简化的甲烷燃烧的反应机理及反应动力学模型, 建立了Ｂａｌｄｗ ｉｎ－Ｌｏｍ ａｘ 代数涡粘性湍流模型, 采用了高精度的ＴＶＤ隐式格式和化学源项隐式解法, 计算结果和氢气／空气超燃的计算结果进行了比较, 表明所采用的反应机理及计算模型合理, 算法可行, 就算例结果而言,碳氢化合物作为一种超燃燃料有其独特的优势, 值得进一步深入研究