Rapid convergence by cascading Applebaum adaptive arrays

An adaptive array architecture is described which has improved convergence speed over the conventional Applebaum array when the eigenvalue spread of the input signal covariance matrix is large. The architecture uses N+1 Applebaum adaptive arrays in a two-layer cascaded configuration. The gain constants in the first layer are set so that large interfering sources are quickly nulled, but small interfering sources are suppressed more slowly. Since the first layer removes the large interfering signals, the gain constant for the second layer can be set to a large value to quickly null the smaller interferers. The adaptation time is examined for several combinations of signal levels and array sizes. It is shown that, in many signal environments, the computational requirements for the cascaded array compare favorably with those of conventional sample matrix inversion (SMI) methods for large arrays     

Global magnetic attitude control of spacecraft in the presence of gravity gradient

The problem of Earth-pointing attitude control for a spacecraft with magnetic actuators is addressed and a novel approach to the problem is proposed, which guarantees almost global closed loop stability of the desired relative attitude equilibrium for the spacecraft. Precisely, a proportional derivative (PD)-like state feedback control law is employed together with a suitable adaptation mechanism for the controller gain. Simulation results are presented, which illustrate the performance of the proposed control law     

亚格子模型对泵喷推进器宽带非定常力预测的影响研究

为了研究亚格子模型对泵喷推进器非定常流动与宽带非定常力预报结果的影响,采用分块结构化网格建立了模型尺度下艇后泵喷推进器的计算模型,并进行了大涡模拟数值计算。从艇尾非定常流场特征量和推进器转子脉动载荷两个方面对比了三种不同亚格子模型计算结果的差异,并分析了泵喷内部流动与转子非定常力间的内在联系。研究结果表明：三种亚格子模型均能得到含有叶频宽带峰的轴向推力谱,且整体趋势相近。泵喷转子上游的湍流强度和尺度的分布对亚格子模型较敏感,其中Smargrinsky-Lilly模型得到的湍流强度较强,尺度较大,该模型下的湍流谱在非平衡区量级较大,但由低频向高频的衰减较快,并且预测到的分离区范围大,导叶尾缘脱落涡分散,导致转子上游来流空间分布不均程度较强。对于转子叶片上的载荷脉动,Smargrinsky-Lilly模型预测的推力谱中线谱成分明显,并且叶频处宽带谱峰“陡峭”,而WALE模型和KET模型的结果宽带特性较强,对比非定常推力测试结果可知,WALE模型和KET模型更适于该问题宽带非定常力预测。     

天宫一号频繁轨控条件下快速测定轨精度及策略分析

2016年,中国将要执行空间站与货运飞船的快速交会对接试验,该试验要求飞船起飞后6 h完成与空间站的交会对接。工程实践中需要对飞船进行多次远导控制,其间留给快速定轨的数据时长最少可能只有5 min,这对短弧定轨精度提出了较高要求。利用天宫一号在轨运行期间实测数据开展了快速测定轨试验,试验频繁轨控条件下5 min数据时长的快速测定轨精度。试验结果表明,不同条件下短弧定轨精度差异较大,这为快速交会对接试验带来了较大风险。为了提高短弧定轨精度,制定了利用轨控前后数据联合解算轨控从而增加定轨数据弧段的方法提高短弧定轨精度的定轨策略。分析结果表明,该定轨策略有效提高了短弧定轨精度,可满足快速交会对接试验轨道维持控制要求。     

Interference Due to Limiting and Demodulation of Two Angle Modulated Signals

Two angle modulated signals (FM or PM) passing through a limiter and then a demodulator are analyzed. The analysis considers the problem of adjacent carrier interference, direct adjacent channel interference (DACI) or cross talk, and adjacent channel interference (ACI). The analysis of adjacent carrier interference shows that if the 3rd order IM is not to overlap the signal spectra, the carrier frequencies must be separated by 2B where B is the bandwidth of each carrier. The ACI analysis shows that the carrier frequencies must be separated by B+2?m for no ACI, since the demodulator reduces the bandwidth of the 3rd order IM from 3B to 2B+2?m where ?m is the maximum frequency of each baseband. The DACI analysis shows that DACI does not exist in a PM system and is -52 dB for an ideal hard limiter with no bandpass filter. But the DACI is -58 dB for an ideal hard limiter with a more realistic bandpass filter.     

编队飞行卫星群描述及摄动分析

定义了一组新的编队飞行卫星群相对运动描述参数 ,以及基于此的构型设计方法 ;并分析了地球非球形摄动对这组参数的影响 ,给出了为消除摄动长期影响所需的速度脉冲量 ,并对部分参数给出了减少摄动影响的设计方法     

小功率电弧等离子体发动机实验数据采集系统

介绍了小功率电弧等离子体发动机的实验装置及数据采集系统,阐述其结构组成及工作过程,重点介绍了发动机工作推力、电流和电压的测量原理,并对数据采集系统的硬件配置、性能及软件的编制的原则、方法作了主要说明,给出典型实验所测结果.测量结果准确反映了实验工作过程.      

强制偏流喷管的数值仿真

采用薄层Ｎ－Ｓ方程成功地求解了强制流喷管内的三维复杂流场，对通量项和压力项用Ｖａｎ Ｌｅｅｒ发展的矢通量分裂法进行了离散，对离散方程采用线超松弛方法迭代求解，在亚音速与超音速气流共同存在的出口边界分情况进行了处理。计算结果验证了强制偏喷管具有自动补偿外界压力变化的能力，与实验结果基本吻合。     

Position and Velocity Estimation Via Bearing Observations

The problem of performing target motion analysis using noisy bearing measurements derived from multiple observation platforms or from a single moving observer is addressed. For the latter case, the properties of an estimator based on a Cartesian model of the process are detailed. Methods of providing estimates both before an observer maneuver, when the process is unobservable, and following an observer maneuver are developed. The results of an experimental study are presented.