强不规则天体引力场中的动力学研究进展

小行星探测与彗星探测是深空探测的重要方面。一般来说,小行星和彗星因质量都不足以使得万有引力克服应力达到流体静力学平衡,而具有强不规则的外形。研究强不规则天体引力场中的动力学行为及其内在机制,是探测器被不规则天体捕获并对其形成近距离探测轨道的基础。从引力场模型和动力学行为两个方面综述了强不规则天体引力场中动力学的研究进展,在引力场模型的研究方面介绍了强不规则天体引力场建模的球谐函数摄动展开模型、简单特殊体模型及多面体模型的研究现状,在动力学机制的研究方面介绍了强不规则天体引力场中的周期轨道和拟周期轨道、平衡点、流形、分岔与共振以及混沌运动的研究现状,指出了这些方面研究的重点与难点。分析了强不规则体引力场中动力学的研究趋势。     

Capillary flow rate limitation in asymmetry open channel

This paper focuses on the stability of capillary forced flow.In space,open capillary channels are widely used as the liquid and gas separation devices to manage liquid positioning and transportation.Surface collapse happens when the flow rate exceeds the critical value,leading to a failure of propellant management.Knowledge of flow rate limitation is of great significance in design and optimization of propellant management devices(PMDs).However,the capillary flow rate limitation in an asymmetry channel has not been studied yet in the literature.In this paper,by introducing an equivalent angle to convert the asymmetry corner to a symmetry one,the one-dimensional theoretical model is developed.The flow rate limitation can then be investigated as a function of the channel geometry as well as liquid property based on the model.Comparisons between the asymmetry and symmetry channels bring forth the characteristics of the two kinds of channels,and demonstrate good accordance between the new advanced model and the existing one in the literature.This theoretical model can provide valuable reference for PMD designers.     

Application of the graph-analytical method of tree risk assessment to study survivability of small trust liquid rocket engines

The present paper discusses a need to develop a methodology of predicting the reliability of small thrust liquid rocket engines with a flow section made of composite materials under actual operating conditions for their successful practical use in the propulsion systems.     

飞机电磁防护设计

飞机经常在恶劣的电磁环境中飞行,为使机内的设备不受损害,除了保证机载设备具有足够的抗干扰能力外,在飞机结构上,还应采取其他防护措施。本文在分析电磁危害性的基础上,介绍了飞机雷电防护、静电防护,以及抗电磁脉冲和射频干扰的设计方法。     

模态测试设备系统校准方法研究

为了解决模态测试设备面向模态参数的校准问题,研究了模态分析与模态叠加理论,根据该理论得到一个闭环模态信号控制算法,由该闭环控制算法构建一个由5台激振器构成的闭环系统,该组激振器模拟模态测试过程中的一组信号,此组信号包含了标准模态参数的信号,最后用该组信号来校准模态测试设备。根据该方法进行了数值模拟和试验测试,结果显示该校准方法是可行的,并且可以脱离具体的模态结构,不同模态信号的模拟也可灵活实现。     

Potential Effects of Surface Temperature Variations and Disturbances and Thermal Convection on the Mars InSight HP<Superscript>3</Superscript> Heat-Flow Determination

The HP³ instrument on the InSight lander mission will measure subsurface temperatures and thermal conductivities from which heat flow in the upper few meters of the regolith at the landing site will be calculated. The parameter to be determined is steady-state conductive heat flow, but temperatures may have transient perturbations resulting from surface temperature changes and there could be a component of thermal convection associated with heat transport by vertical flow of atmospheric gases over the depth interval of measurement. The experiment is designed so that it should penetrate to a depth below which surface temperature perturbations are smaller than the required measurement precision by the time the measurements are made. However, if the measurements are delayed after landing, and/or the probe does not penetrate to the desired depth, corrections may be necessary for the transient perturbations. Thermal convection is calculated to be negligible, but these calculations are based on unknown physical properties of the Mars regolith. The effects of thermal convection should be apparent at shallow depths where transient thermal perturbations would be observed to deviate from conductive theory. These calculations were required during proposal review and their probability of predicting a successful measurement a prerequisite for mission approval. However, their uncertainties lies in unmeasured physical parameters of the Mars regolith.     

TC-2型液压三轴飞行模拟转台伺服系统

飞行模拟转台(亦称动态角运动模拟器)是飞机和导弹飞行控制系统地面飞行仿真试验的关键设备之一。本文叙述了TC-2型液压三轴飞行模拟转台修改设计的指导思想和性能要求,介绍了转台伺服系统以及系统调试结果。最后,还介绍了该设备在飞行器控制系统地面物理仿真过程中实际使用的情况。     

ESPRIT算法在单快拍阵列信号中的应用

ESPRIT算法利用旋转不变技术估计信号参数,是近年来提出的阵列信号处理理论的一个新领域,它具有高分辨率、高精度、不需空间搜索等优点。单快拍总被当作相干信号处理,本文采用了Teoplitz结构协方差矩阵估计,起了空间平滑作用,所以可以估计相于信号源的波达方向(DOA),与标准空间平滑协方差矩阵估计相比较,Teoplitz协方差阵估计在总体上提高了信噪比,并且不牺牲阵列孔径。 计算机模拟结果表明,基于Teoplitz结构协方差矩阵的TLS-ESPRIT算法在20dB信噪比下,可以分辨出相隔0.2瑞利波束宽度的空间信号。     

三相谐振直流环节逆变器的控制策略

本文针对三相谐振直流环节逆变器提出了三种电流调节方案,并对这三种调节方案进行了分析比较。电流调节△调制方案是零滞环的,它使得三相电流总是流向正确的方向,具有良好的动态特性,但谐波特性较差;相邻模态电流调制方案使逆变器在相邻的开关模态或零开关模态之间进行切换,谐波特性很好,动态特性不够好,而滞环控制电流调制器根据逆变器的实际情况选择开关模态(包括零模态),具有良好的动态特性和谐波特性,适用于三相谐振直流环节逆变器。文中给出了三种方案下的仿真波形,仿真结果的比较也于文后给出。     

紧凑热交换器优化设计

对各种传热表面的板翅式紧凑热交换器进行了优化设计计算，建立了通用优化程序系统。此程序既适用于一般地面热交换器，也适用于飞机空调中的热交换器。与传统的设计计算相比较，优化设计的效果很好。热交换优化后，肋片的形状变得更加合理，芯体传热表面更加紧。通过各种肋片的计算得出，条状肋片为板翅式肋片中的最佳者。