多用途飞机使用效能指标体系研究

根据我国国情与通用航空现状,多用途飞机是未来通用航空主要发展方向之一,对多用途飞机效能进行有效评估具有重要意义,而建立科学的评估指标体系是保证效能评估结果科学有效的前提和基础。在列举效能评估方法及飞机效能指标的基础上,初步建立多用途飞机使用效能指标体系,将多用途飞机综合使用效能分为4层,其中第一层级单项作业效能可进一步...     

Generalization of experimental data on two-phase critical efflux through axisymmetric channels

The results of studying the characteristics of a two-phase flow being formed during adiabatic water efflux through axisymmetric cylindrical and Laval nozzle channels are presented. Experiments were carried out with saturated water in the range of initial pressures 0.6–4.0 MPa. The fluid efflux was performed into the air with atmospheric pressure. The generalizing relations for calculating thrust pulse and critical flowrate were obtained.     

Computational analysis of strength,stability, and durability for gas turbine engine exhaust frame

A computational technique, developed for analysis of strength, stability and low-cycle durability of GTE exhaust frame complex structure under operational and emergency loads is described. The presented technique, based on the ANSYS and STAR-CD engineering analysis software, and self-design software can improve the accuracy and efficiency of calculations, and reduce efforts on finite element mesh development, performing calculations and processing of results.     

起始年龄与二语语言能力相关性研究

近年来,中国的外语学习出现了低龄化的趋势,各种双语早教班和幼儿园的出现似乎在提醒人们,外语学习越早越好。语言习得关键期假说也成为二语习得领域的研究重点之一,语言学者们在外语学习的起始年龄对外语学习效率的影响力方面无法达成共识。在对比分析关键期相关研究的基础上,通过实证研究试图证明不同年龄开始接触英语的学习者在语言能力方面并没有显示出明显的差异,关键期假说不适用于主要基于学校教学的外语教学。     

基于.NET的航空锻造知识管理系统框架的研究

通过对目前国内航空锻造企业的调研针对航空锻造企业知识管理的需求,对航空锻造知识进行分类总结,利用面向对象技术建立了航空锻造模型。在VS2008的软件平台上提出了一种基于.NET平台的航空锻造知识管理系统框架,并以某一航空锻造企业为例开发了航空锻造知识管理系统,具有知识信息结构化、知识管理流程化、知识检索快捷化等特点,并实现了和CAPP系统集成,实现了锻造知识资源的共享,初步实现了锻造工艺的智能设计。     

Technique for physical simulation of gasodynamic processes in the turbomachine flow passages

In this paper, a technique for the refined determination of turbine stage model parameters to investigate gasodynamic processes in the turbine flow passages without regard to uncontrolled heat exchange with environment is suggested.     

Guidance law implementation with performance recovery using an extended high-gain observer

Guidance law of a homing missile is implemented using an extended high gain observer without the model assumptions on target maneuvers. First, for a class of multi-input–multi-output nonlinear systems, extended high-gain observers are used for output feedback control with partial practical stabilization. Then the method is applied to the guidance law implementation of a homing missile with bearing only measurement. Simulation results show satisfactory performance.     

两类激波捕捉格式的性能分析

考虑了两类典型的激波捕捉格式:特征形式的MUSCL(Monotone Upstream-centred Schemes for Conservation Laws)格式和WENO(Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory)格式.MUSCL格式在作特征变换时使用了局部线性化的思想,并且针对波系的性质施加相应的限制器;通过逐维重构实现有限体积法的WENO格式.针对一维、二维和三维Euler系统进行数值实验.在一维和二维的情况下,特征形式的MUSCL格式在接触间断的捕捉上具有较明显的优势,而对于激波的捕捉则差别不大.对于三维问题则是WENO格式对流场的分辨更精细.最后对上述结果给出解释,并且提出了可能的改进方法.     

Numerical modeling of RadioAstron SRT temperature deformations

The results of modeling the thermal deformations of a space radio telescope’s reflecting surface are presented in the paper. Calculations were performed for the versions of the most unfavorable telescope illumination by the Sun.