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931.
E. V. Babkin M. Yu. Belyaev N. I. Efimov V. V. Sazonov V. M. Stazhkov 《Cosmic Research》2001,39(1):23-37
The results of determining the rotational motion of the Mir orbital station are presented for four long segments of its unmanned uncontrolled flight in 1999–2000. The determination was carried out using the data of onboard measurements of the Earth's magnetic field intensity. These data, taken for a time interval of several hours, were jointly processed by the least squares method with the help of integration of the equations of station motion relative to its center of mass. As a result of this processing, the initial conditions of motion and the parameters of the mathematical model used were evaluated. The technique of processing is verified using the telemetry data on angular velocity of the station and its attitude parameters. Two types of motion were applied on the investigated segments. One of them (three segments) presents a rotation around the axis of the minimum moment of inertia. This axis executes small oscillations with respect to a normal to the orbit plane. Such a motion was used for the first time on domestic manned orbital complexes. The second type of motion begins with a biaxial rotation which, in a few weeks, goes over into a motion very similar to the rotation around the normal to the orbit plane, but around the axis of the maximum moment of inertia. 相似文献
932.
本文介绍一种遥感相机自动调焦技术的实验研究结果,实验表明,差分式对比传递函数法调焦,具有调焦精度高,调焦速度快,受像移影响不明显,适应性好等优点。 相似文献
933.
934.
丁羟推进剂粘接体系中的组分迁移 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
用浸泡增重法研究了衬层、绝热层对DOS和T27的吸收能力,用气相色谱仪研究了HTPB推进剂/HTPB衬层/EPDM绝热层粘接体系中DOS、T27和GFP的迁移。结果表明,HTPB衬层和EPDM绝热层对DOS和T27的吸收能力很强;粘合剂的极性增大或交联密度升高,衬层对DOS、T27的吸收能力下降,但粘合剂的极性增大,对衬层与HTPB推进剂的界面粘接性能不利;在HTPB推进剂/HTPB衬层/EPDM绝热层粘接体系中,DOS、T27或GFP的迁移平衡浓度为粘合剂相的平衡浓度。 相似文献
935.
Sazonov V. V. Chebukov S. Yu. Abrashkin V. I. Kazakova A. E. Zaitsev A. S. 《Cosmic Research》2004,42(2):178-193
We analyze the microacceleration measurements carried out onboard the Foton-11 satellite with the three-component accelerometer BETA. The microaccelerations were recorded virtually throughout the entire orbital flight of the Foton-11 satellite. The data obtained were analyzed in the following way. First they were used to determine the actual rotational motion of the satellite for several arbitrarily selected time intervals 4 h long. This problem was solved by constructing the approximation of the microacceleretation low-frequency component (previously determined from the data) by its calculated analog computed along the solutions to differential equations of rotational motion of the satellite. The approximation was made by the least squares method. As a result, those mathematical model parameters and the solutions to equations of motion were found that gave the best consistency of the microacceleretation low-frequency component and its calculated analog. Then the spectral analysis of the low-frequency component and its calculated analog was made. It was shown that, although basic harmonics of these functions coincided sufficiently well, some harmonics of the low-frequency component failed to be interpreted in terms of the satellite's rotational motion. 相似文献
936.
建立了一套测定固体推进剂燃气烟雾对激光衰减的装置,研究了固体推进剂燃气对激光衰减的规律,由实验结果和理论分析得出,燃气烟雾对激光和可见光的透射率较好;能量较高的丁羟推进剂无烟化的最佳配方是Al粉含量应小于8%,硝胺(HR)的含量应大于30%。 相似文献
937.
GPS/惯性组合导航系统导航性能的仿真与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从卡尔曼滤波的基本原理和几何精度因子GDOP的物理意义出发,并结合实例的仿真计算结果,讨论GPS/惯性组合导航系统的定位和测速精度。结果表明:由于位置和速度的双重组合,且由于卡尔曼滤波具有利用以前所有测量值的能力,以及综合利用GPS和惯导信息的能力,所以组合系统的精度虽仍与GDOP有关,但却高于单独利用GPS接收机点解法得到的定位和测速精度,其中定位精度的提高更为显著。 相似文献
938.
N. A. Bryukhanov V. V. Tsvetkov M. Yu. Belyaev E. V. Babkin T. V. Matveeva V. V. Sazonov 《Cosmic Research》2006,44(1):48-57
Results of in-flight tests of three modes of uncontrolled attitude motion of the Progress spacecraft are described. These proposed modes of experiments related to microgravity are as follows: (1) triaxial gravitational orientation, (2) gravitational orientation of the rotating satellite, and (3) spin-up in the plane of the orbit around the axis of the maximum moment of inertia. The tests were carried out from May 24 to June 1, 2004 onboard the spacecraft Progress M1-11. The actual motion of this spacecraft with respect to its center of mass, in the above-mentioned modes, was determined by telemetric information about an electric current tapped off from solar batteries. The values of the current obtained during a time interval of several hours were processed jointly using the least squares method by integration of the equations of the spacecraft’s attitude motion. The processing resulted in estimation of the initial conditions of motion and of the parameters of mathematical models used. For the obtained motions the quasi-static component of microaccelerations was computed at a point onboard, where installation of experimental equipment is possible. 相似文献
939.
940.
This paper briefly describes two attempts to utilize detonative combustion processes to MHD conversion of thermal energy of fuel to electrical energy and bonding of atmospheric nitrogen. For this purpose a continuous impulse detonation chamber with a frequency up to 200 cps was constructed. Using methane-oxygen-nitrogen mixtures the chamber was maintained in stable operation for several hundred hours. Oil was also employed as fuel.Estimates based on experimental data showed that up to 2% of chemical energy of the fuel may be converted into electrical energy. The use of an accelerating nozzle may improve this result.The concentration of nitrogen oxide in combustion products of the detonation wave was higher by 14% than that expected under usual combustion conditions.The advantages of this type of apparatus are: absence of compressors for fuel and oxidant, impulse current generation, low temperatures of chamber walls, and operation over a large range of operating conditions.Problems associated with the effect of the magnetic field on the propagation of the detonation wave are discussed and the possibility of applying the Zeldovich theory to the case of MHD interaction is described. It is shown that the detonation velocity may either increase or decrease depending on the relative orientation of the direction of magnetic field with respect to the detonation wave. 相似文献