机载计算机雷电防护研究

介绍了雷电的形成和危害,机载计算机雷电防护的要求和标准,各种雷电防护器件的特点,分析了雷电防护的方法和电路拓扑,防护器件的参数计算及选择。雷电防护研究是一门试验科学,设计是否合理必须通过相关试验进行验证。     

基于改进PSO-SVM参数优化的发动机起动过程辨识

针对影响支持向量机辨识性能的核函数及相关参数,找出使辨识结果最佳的核函数;结合两种措施改进粒子群算法,优化相关参数,选择最佳的参数组合.对比 BP 神经网络和支持向量机对发动机起动过程的辨识结果,得到支持向量机的辨识精度和收敛时间优于 BP 神经网络,与起动数据基本一致.在训练样本存在噪声的情况下,验证了所建辨识模型具...     

基于相对导航的多平台INS误差联合修正方法

在机群协同编队飞行中,编队成员仅装载惯性导航系统(INS)的方式具有隐蔽、抗干扰等明显的优势,但随着航时的增加,INS误差将不断累积.使导航系统失效,为此,提出基于相对导航的多平台INS误差联合修正方法.首先,建立了编队成员相对导航运动模型及非线性观测模型,采用量测重构技术构造了伪线性观测模型并推导了观测噪声协方差矩阵...     

跨声速风洞全模颤振试验悬浮支撑系统

介绍了用于CARDC的2．4m跨声速风洞全模颤振试验的悬浮支撑系统的组成、试验装置的结构及其特点、控制算法等。给出了风洞调试试验结果,并进行了简要讨论。试验结果表明,研制的悬浮支撑系统具有强度高,对模型的浮沉和滚转控制能力强等特点。     

高温射流中粒子测速的脉冲激光显微照像技术

为了获得高温射流中微粒的速度,建立了一套显微照像系统。该系统由双脉冲YAG激光光源、粒子放大成像系统、图像接收系统组成。在采用显微成像技术、补偿式滤光技术、序列成像技术后,克服了喷射粒子直径小、流场发光强、温度高等困难,实现了对同一粒子的两序列照像,根据两幅序列照片,获得了粒子的喷射速度。对该系统的组成、原理及试验结果进行了介绍。     

超宽带脉冲无线电在近距编队中的应用研究

编队飞行航天器间可靠的实时通信和精确的定位是需要解决的关键技术之一。超宽带脉冲无线电技术具有抗多径干扰、传输速率高、结构简单且可进行通信和导航一体化设计等鲜明特点。本文首先介绍超宽带脉冲无线电的基本原理,分析其主要特点,在跟踪编队飞行无线链路现有技术的基础上,研究了超宽带技术在近距编队中的潜在应用,最后分析了超宽带技术在航天器近距编队应用中需要注意的问题。     

太阳同步轨道卫星初轨捕获策略研究

从分析轨道控制动力学方程出发,结合工程应用实际约束,针对具有回归、冻结等特性的太阳同步轨道,设计其初轨捕获策略。该策略将初轨捕获任务规划为4个阶段,前3个阶段进行发动机推力效率标校、大控制量的轨道面内修正和轨道面内的精调,完成轨道面内捕获;最后一个阶段完成轨道倾角捕获。最后对某太阳同步轨道卫星的初轨捕获策略进行了详细设计并通过仿真计算验证该策略的合理有效性。     

A novel virtual material layer model for predicting natural frequencies of composite bolted joints

A novel virtual material layer model based on the fractal theory was proposed to predict the natural frequencies of carbon fiber reinforced plastic composite bolted joints. Rough contact surfaces of composite bolted joints are modeled with this new proposed approach. Numerical and experimental modal analyses were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. A good consistence is noted between the numerical and experimental results. To demonstrate the necessity of accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces in the prediction of natural frequencies, virtual material layer model was compared with the widely used traditional model based on the Master-Slave contact algorithm and experiments, respectively. Results show that the proposed model has a better agreement with experiments than the widely used traditional model (the prediction accuracy is raised by 8.77% when the pre-tightening torque is 0.5 N∙m). Real contact area ratio A* of three different virtual material layers were calculated. Value of A* were discussed with dimensionless load P*, fractal dimension D and fractal roughness G. This work provides a new efficient way for accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces and predicting the natural frequencies of composite bolted joints, which can be used to help engineers in the dynamic design of composite materials.     

Parameter studies and evaluation principles of delamination damage in laminated composites

Delamination represents one of the most severe failure modes in composite laminates, especially when they are subjected to uniaxial compression loads. The evaluation of the delamination damage has always been an essential issue of composite laminates for durability and damage tolerance in engineering practice. Focusing on the most typical and representative elliptical delamination issue, an analytical model simultaneously considering the conservative buckling process and non-conservative delamination propagation process is implemented. Various computational cases considering different delamination depths, directions, aspect ratios, and areas are established, and the predicted results based on the analytical model are carefully compared. Effects of these geometrical delamination parameters on the buckling, delamination propagation, and failure behaviors of composite laminates are thoroughly analyzed, and innovative evaluation principles of the delamination damage have been concluded. It is found that the delamination area is the key factor that truly affecting the failure behaviors of delaminated composites, and the local / global buckling and failure loads show clear linearity with the delamination area, whilst the delamination depth and direction only have slight effects.     

进口探针支杆对1.5级压气机气动性能的影响

为了评估进口测试探针支杆对压气机气动性能的影响,定常计算了包含不同直径、轴向位置、周向位置及形状的探针支杆的1.5级压气机特性线。结果表明,较无进口探针支杆的工况,带探针支杆的压气机特性线整体向左下方偏移。圆柱型支杆较迎风面积相同的长条型支杆而言,使压气机特性线衰减更严重;随支杆直径增加,压气机特性线偏移量增大,5mm,10mm及20mm的支杆使压气机平均效率分别降低0.8%,1.32%及2.28%;支杆周向位置、轴向位置对压气机特性线无影响。分析定常及非定常数值计算结果发现,当支杆尾迹引起的进口气流角脉动位于进口导叶不敏感角范围内时,导叶的整流作用使导叶下游压气机性能不受进口支杆的影响。