铅化合物在双基推进剂燃烧过程的作用机理

本文提出了铅化合物催化双基推进剂燃烧的反应历程。充分说明这类化合物是最终通过提高燃烧表面处嘶嘶区温度梯度提高燃速的。本文还提出了“铅化合物有通过增加燃烧表面上碳质物量增加燃速的一面,还有通过减少碳质物抑制燃速增加的一面”这一新的论点及抑制碳质物增加的反应并阐明了压力对这种抑制能力的影响。最后根据本文提出的作用机理及传热原理圆满解释了超速、平平和/或麦撒效应。     

Statistical Relationships between Solar,Interplanetary, and Geomagnetic Disturbances, 1976–2000: 3

In this paper we continue the analysis of the influence of solar and interplanetary events on magnetic storms of the Earth that was started in [9, 10]. Different experimental results on solar-terrestrial physics are analyzed in the study and the effects are determined that arise due to differences in the methods used to analyze the data. The classifications of magnetic storms by the K _p and D _st indices, the solar flare classifications by optical and X-ray observations, and the classifications of different geoeffective interplanetary events are compared and discussed. It is demonstrated that quantitative estimations of the relationships between two types of events often depend on the direction in which the events are compared. In particular, it was demonstrated that the geoeffectiveness of halo CMEs (that is, the percentage of Earth-directed coronal mass ejections that result in geomagnetic storms) is 40–50%. Higher values given in some papers were obtained by another method, in which they were defined as the probability of finding candidates for a source of geomagnetic storms among CMEs, and, strictly speaking, these values are not true estimates of the geoeffectiveness. The latter results are also in contrast with the results of the two-stage tracing of the events: first a storm—an interplanetary disturbance, and then an interplanetary disturbance—a CME.     

新一代多光谱扫描仪高效率线性扫描系统研制

文章根据新一代多光谱扫描仪的总体技术要求,重点介绍了高效率线性扫描控制系统的设计实现。     

Uncontrollable Rotational Motion of the Mir Orbital Station

The results of determining the rotational motion of the Mir orbital station are presented for four long segments of its unmanned uncontrolled flight in 1999–2000. The determination was carried out using the data of onboard measurements of the Earth's magnetic field intensity. These data, taken for a time interval of several hours, were jointly processed by the least squares method with the help of integration of the equations of station motion relative to its center of mass. As a result of this processing, the initial conditions of motion and the parameters of the mathematical model used were evaluated. The technique of processing is verified using the telemetry data on angular velocity of the station and its attitude parameters. Two types of motion were applied on the investigated segments. One of them (three segments) presents a rotation around the axis of the minimum moment of inertia. This axis executes small oscillations with respect to a normal to the orbit plane. Such a motion was used for the first time on domestic manned orbital complexes. The second type of motion begins with a biaxial rotation which, in a few weeks, goes over into a motion very similar to the rotation around the normal to the orbit plane, but around the axis of the maximum moment of inertia.     

基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的GPS多径抑制技术

本文研究GPS系统中多径误差抑制技术。利用小范围多天线系统中多径对各天线之间伪距测量值影响的相关性，采用扩展卡尔曼滤波技术得到多径信号各参数，从接收信号中消去多径信号，以抑制多径信号影响。文章推导了多径信号对码环误差影响的闭合表达式，建立了采用当前统计模型的状态方程和观测方程。仿真表明该方法具备良好的抑制效果。     

铝合金真空钎焊用低温铝基钎料的研究

为了避免在铝合金焊接中产生晶粒长大、溶蚀等缺陷,提高铝合金的钎焊质量,本文在Al-Si共晶钎料的基础上加入合金元素Cu和其它微量元素,研制新的低熔点钎料,最后确定新钎料为Al19Cu9Si。该钎料的熔点为543℃,比BAl86.5SiMg钎料的熔点降低了40℃,试验结果表明新钎料具有良好的润湿性、流动性,接头的剪切强度、抗腐蚀性能均满足铝合金钎焊要求。     

基于分数傅立叶变换的SAR成像算法研究

当距离徙动较小时,合成孔径雷达(SAR)回波信号在方位向和距离向都可以转化为调频信号,据此提出一种基于分数傅立叶变换(FRFT)的SAR成像算法,通过距离向和方位向的特定阶次的FRFT,在两个方向上把回波信号同时近似地压缩为脉冲函数。理论分析和仿真数据结果表明,该算法计算简单快速,只需两次FRFT即在分数傅立叶域可以有效成像,并且成像精度优于传统的Chirp Scaling算法。     

星载SAR对抗方法研究

论述了星载SAR的特点及固有缺陷,从有源和无源两个方面提出了几种不同的星载SAR对抗方法,最后给出了结论。     

准LIGA技术的研究与发展

介绍近年来准ＬＩＧＡ技术发展的概况，着重讨论国内外对它的各个工艺过程所采取的一些措施及其在微传感器和微执行器中的应用，并简单论述它的发展趋势。     

皮卫星星务管理系统容错设计

作为皮卫星的核心部分,星务管理系统的可靠性关系着皮卫星的安全。皮卫星具有重量轻、体积小、功耗低、高度集成化等特点,难以简单采用传统卫星所用到的星务容错方法。结合皮卫星具体特点,在软件的容错方法中以状态机作为整体构架,采用时间和信息冗余、静态三模冗余数据读写、自诊断和两级看门狗等技术手段设计了具有一定容错能力的皮卫星星务管理系统,并在皮卫星样机和地面试验中,通过综合测试软件验证了容错机制带来的很好的效果。