新一代多光谱扫描仪高效率线性扫描系统研制

文章根据新一代多光谱扫描仪的总体技术要求,重点介绍了高效率线性扫描控制系统的设计实现。     

固体火箭发动机性能精度分析

根据固体火箭发动机内弹道计算模型，提出了内弹道计算中的独立随机变量，建立了随机变量的概率统计模型，确定了参数的分布规律，并用Ｍｏｎｔｅ—Ｃａｒｌｏ法进行了内弹道模拟计算。最后对发动机性能的均值。和标准差σ进行了分析和实验验证，得出了计算方法可行，数据可信的结论。     

振动技术在复合固体推进剂浇注工艺中的应用

为了克服在复合团体推进剂浇注过程中采用的常规真空浇注工艺的缺陷，采用了振动浇注技术。对６种配方的高粘度丁羟推进剂进行了实验研究，得出了适用的振动频率和加速度范围。该浇注技术已应用于某小型发动机装药生产中，成品合格率达１００％。     

Uncontrollable Rotational Motion of the Mir Orbital Station

The results of determining the rotational motion of the Mir orbital station are presented for four long segments of its unmanned uncontrolled flight in 1999–2000. The determination was carried out using the data of onboard measurements of the Earth's magnetic field intensity. These data, taken for a time interval of several hours, were jointly processed by the least squares method with the help of integration of the equations of station motion relative to its center of mass. As a result of this processing, the initial conditions of motion and the parameters of the mathematical model used were evaluated. The technique of processing is verified using the telemetry data on angular velocity of the station and its attitude parameters. Two types of motion were applied on the investigated segments. One of them (three segments) presents a rotation around the axis of the minimum moment of inertia. This axis executes small oscillations with respect to a normal to the orbit plane. Such a motion was used for the first time on domestic manned orbital complexes. The second type of motion begins with a biaxial rotation which, in a few weeks, goes over into a motion very similar to the rotation around the normal to the orbit plane, but around the axis of the maximum moment of inertia.     

遥感相机自动调焦的研究

本文介绍一种遥感相机自动调焦技术的实验研究结果，实验表明，差分式对比传递函数法调焦，具有调焦精度高，调焦速度快，受像移影响不明显，适应性好等优点。     

基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的GPS多径抑制技术

本文研究GPS系统中多径误差抑制技术。利用小范围多天线系统中多径对各天线之间伪距测量值影响的相关性，采用扩展卡尔曼滤波技术得到多径信号各参数，从接收信号中消去多径信号，以抑制多径信号影响。文章推导了多径信号对码环误差影响的闭合表达式，建立了采用当前统计模型的状态方程和观测方程。仿真表明该方法具备良好的抑制效果。     

丁羟推进剂粘接体系中的组分迁移

用浸泡增重法研究了衬层、绝热层对DOS和T27的吸收能力,用气相色谱仪研究了HTPB推进剂/HTPB衬层/EPDM绝热层粘接体系中DOS、T27和GFP的迁移。结果表明,HTPB衬层和EPDM绝热层对DOS和T27的吸收能力很强;粘合剂的极性增大或交联密度升高,衬层对DOS、T27的吸收能力下降,但粘合剂的极性增大,对衬层与HTPB推进剂的界面粘接性能不利;在HTPB推进剂/HTPB衬层/EPDM绝热层粘接体系中,DOS、T27或GFP的迁移平衡浓度为粘合剂相的平衡浓度。     

Low-Frequency Microaccelerations onboard the Foton-11 Satellite

We analyze the microacceleration measurements carried out onboard the Foton-11 satellite with the three-component accelerometer BETA. The microaccelerations were recorded virtually throughout the entire orbital flight of the Foton-11 satellite. The data obtained were analyzed in the following way. First they were used to determine the actual rotational motion of the satellite for several arbitrarily selected time intervals 4 h long. This problem was solved by constructing the approximation of the microacceleretation low-frequency component (previously determined from the data) by its calculated analog computed along the solutions to differential equations of rotational motion of the satellite. The approximation was made by the least squares method. As a result, those mathematical model parameters and the solutions to equations of motion were found that gave the best consistency of the microacceleretation low-frequency component and its calculated analog. Then the spectral analysis of the low-frequency component and its calculated analog was made. It was shown that, although basic harmonics of these functions coincided sufficiently well, some harmonics of the low-frequency component failed to be interpreted in terms of the satellite's rotational motion.     

复合固体推进剂燃气烟雾对激光透射的影响

建立了一套测定固体推进剂燃气烟雾对激光衰减的装置,研究了固体推进剂燃气对激光衰减的规律,由实验结果和理论分析得出,燃气烟雾对激光和可见光的透射率较好;能量较高的丁羟推进剂无烟化的最佳配方是Al粉含量应小于8%,硝胺(HR)的含量应大于30%。     

GPS／惯性组合导航系统导航性能的仿真与分析

本文从卡尔曼滤波的基本原理和几何精度因子GDOP的物理意义出发,并结合实例的仿真计算结果,讨论GPS/惯性组合导航系统的定位和测速精度。结果表明:由于位置和速度的双重组合,且由于卡尔曼滤波具有利用以前所有测量值的能力,以及综合利用GPS和惯导信息的能力,所以组合系统的精度虽仍与GDOP有关,但却高于单独利用GPS接收机点解法得到的定位和测速精度,其中定位精度的提高更为显著。