关于ILS临界区域的探讨

仪表着陆系统（Instrument Landing System，ILS）是目前最广泛使用的飞机精密进近指引系统。它的作用是以无线电信号建立一条由跑道指向空中的狭窄“隧道”，飞机通过机载ILS接收设备，确定自身与“隧道”的相对位置，只要飞机保持在“隧道”中央飞行，就可沿正确方向飞近跑道，平稳地下降高度，最终飞进跑道并着陆。盲降进近是我国绝大多数机场最常见的进近方式，也是唯一的一种精密进近方式。ILS的信号精确与否直接决定着飞行员能否在建立盲降以后，稳定、精准的进近直至决断，是做好着陆的先决条件。而在有的机场，如广州白云机场21号着陆向，其ILS信号有时会出现不稳定的现象，对飞行员做好精密进近造成了困难，甚至会危及飞行安全!经了解，当地面有车辆或飞机在航向道或下滑道天线附近活动时，相应的航向道及下滑道信号会受到干扰，这是正常现象。正是因为有这种干扰，所以装备有盲降的机场往往在航向道天线和下滑道天线附近设置有“ILS临界区域（ILS Critical Area）”。大部分ILS信号不稳定都是由于ILS临界区域内，受物体干扰的原因。     

复合材料设计的回顾与展望

复合材料设计是复合材料研制过程中必须首先解决的问题，复合材料设计由定性化向定量化方向发展是其必然趋势。复合材料力学、材料设计专家系统和智能化设计系统应用于复合材料设计方面已取得巨大的进展，并推动复合材料科学与技术的发展。     

Spatial vibration protection in a turbopump of hydrogen rocket engines

We discuss the use of multilayered annular-plate dampers as rotor supports in turbopumps of the RD-0120 and RD-0146 rocket engines. We present a technique of calculating the elastic and damping characteristics of multilayer corrugated annular supports in the case of the conical precession of the rotor.     

多用途飞机使用效能指标体系研究

根据我国国情与通用航空现状,多用途飞机是未来通用航空主要发展方向之一,对多用途飞机效能进行有效评估具有重要意义,而建立科学的评估指标体系是保证效能评估结果科学有效的前提和基础。在列举效能评估方法及飞机效能指标的基础上,初步建立多用途飞机使用效能指标体系,将多用途飞机综合使用效能分为4层,其中第一层级单项作业效能可进一步...     

Generalization of experimental data on two-phase critical efflux through axisymmetric channels

The results of studying the characteristics of a two-phase flow being formed during adiabatic water efflux through axisymmetric cylindrical and Laval nozzle channels are presented. Experiments were carried out with saturated water in the range of initial pressures 0.6–4.0 MPa. The fluid efflux was performed into the air with atmospheric pressure. The generalizing relations for calculating thrust pulse and critical flowrate were obtained.     

Surface shape control of integrated paraboloid space reflector consisting of sub-reflectors exploiting modulated solar pressure

Reflectors are very critical space elements and can be used not only as solar collectors/reflectors, telecommunication radio antennas and telescopes but also for dual-usage such as solar sails and solar concentrators to probe and sublimate materials from asteroids when actively controlling the surface shape. In this paper, the surface shape of a slack reflector with negligible elastic deformations will be controlled to be a paraboloid by actively modulating the solar radiation pressure (SRP) force using reflectivity control devices (RCDs) across the reflector. Nonlinear static equilibrium equations for an arbitrary infinitesimal within the reflector along the radial, circumferential and transverse directions are established considering the external modulated SRP force and internal tensions respectively. The coupled radial stress differential governing equation and reflectivity algebraic equation are obtained for the paraboloid reflector by the help of the formulation of an inverse problem based on equilibrium equations previously established. Some analytical and numerical analysis for reflectors with ideal and non-perfect SRP force models are performed respectively. The conclusions concerning about how to control the reflector’s surface shape successfully using allowed reflectivity, resulting in reasonable stress range, moreover, how to get the feasible solutions influenced by the reflector’s size parameters, are all based on the presented analytical and numerical analysis.     

Study of the Microphonics for Prospective Space-Based Neutron and Gamma-Ray Detectors and Methods for its Suppression

The results of testing a number of space-based detectors that contain PMTs or high-voltage electrodes for the noise from the microphonics that occurs in the signal path due to external mechanical action have been presented. A method for the vibration isolation of instruments aboard a spacecraft has been proposed to reduce their responsivity to vibrations.     

The Stressed State of a Stiffened Conical Shell with Thermal Protective Coating with Temperature-Dependent Properties

The equations of the mathematical model are solved in terms of special functions. The results for the design scheme of the aircraft forebody are obtained with a guaranteed accuracy by the stable method of functional normalization.