酒店90后实习工作价值观测量及其实证研究

选择以酒店90后实习生为研究对象,通过文献研究与访谈、调研,开发了实习工作价值观量表。实证研究结果表明：开发的实习工作价值观量表具有良好的信效度,它包括成就价值、专业价值、人际关系、经济价值等维度;各结构维度与总体实习工作价值观的关联效应存在显著性差异;不同人口统计变量的实习工作价值观各维度表现显著性差异。     

Yield Loci of TRIP590 Advanced High Strength Steel Based on Biaxial Loading Test

The main purpose of the paper is to obtain the experimental yield loci of TRIP590 advanced high strength steel,and to compare it with the theoretical loci in order to obtain the best yield criterion for this material. First,the biaxial loading tests under different loading paths in the method of load control are carried out. Then,the experimental yield loci of different deformation stages are obtained. Finally,the experimental yield loci are compared with the theoretical loci of Mises criterion and Hill48 criterion,the parameters of which are calculated based on the r-value and the yield stress method,respectively. The results show that the accuracy of the theoretical yield loci of Hill48 based on the yield stress is higher than that of Mises criterion and Hill 48 criterion based on r-value method.     

Numerical solutions to exact equations of motion along near-optimal multi-orbit trajectories for a spacecraft in a Newtonian gravitational field

The actual topic of optimization of multi-orbit low-thrust spacecraft inter-orbital transfers is considered. We have developed an original approach to solving this problem, and it is described.     

关于ILS临界区域的探讨

仪表着陆系统（Instrument Landing System，ILS）是目前最广泛使用的飞机精密进近指引系统。它的作用是以无线电信号建立一条由跑道指向空中的狭窄“隧道”，飞机通过机载ILS接收设备，确定自身与“隧道”的相对位置，只要飞机保持在“隧道”中央飞行，就可沿正确方向飞近跑道，平稳地下降高度，最终飞进跑道并着陆。盲降进近是我国绝大多数机场最常见的进近方式，也是唯一的一种精密进近方式。ILS的信号精确与否直接决定着飞行员能否在建立盲降以后，稳定、精准的进近直至决断，是做好着陆的先决条件。而在有的机场，如广州白云机场21号着陆向，其ILS信号有时会出现不稳定的现象，对飞行员做好精密进近造成了困难，甚至会危及飞行安全!经了解，当地面有车辆或飞机在航向道或下滑道天线附近活动时，相应的航向道及下滑道信号会受到干扰，这是正常现象。正是因为有这种干扰，所以装备有盲降的机场往往在航向道天线和下滑道天线附近设置有“ILS临界区域（ILS Critical Area）”。大部分ILS信号不稳定都是由于ILS临界区域内，受物体干扰的原因。     

星载SAR对抗方法研究

论述了星载SAR的特点及固有缺陷,从有源和无源两个方面提出了几种不同的星载SAR对抗方法,最后给出了结论。     

长征系列运载火箭航天发射总次数突破两位数

长征系列火箭为中国航天运载火箭的统称。文章讨论了该系列火箭的组成和航天发射情况。     

异种材料的连接

异种材料之间的物理、化学及力学性能方面存在巨大差异,对连接方法要求非常苛刻。重点介绍了一些典型异种材料组合的连接问题,探讨了铝合金与其他材料、铜与其他材料、钛合金与其他材料以及异种非金属等的连接技术,为异种材料的连接提供了一定的技术指导。     

One method of gravitational attitude control of a rotating satellite

The mode of spinning up a low-orbit satellite in the plane of its orbit is studied. In this mode, the satellite rotates around its longitudinal axis (principal central axis of the minimum moment of inertia), which executes small oscillations with respect to the normal to the orbit plane; the angular velocity of the rotation around the longitudinal axis is several tenths of a degree per second. Gravitational and restoring aerodynamic moments were taken into account in the equations of satellite’s motion, as well as a dissipative moment from eddy currents induced in the shell of the satellite by the Earth’s magnetic field. A small parameter characterizing deviation of the satellite from a dynamically symmetric shape and nongravitational external moments are introduced into the equations. A two-dimensional integral surface of the equations of motion, describing quasistationary rotations of the satellite close to cylindrical precession of the corresponding symmetrical satellite in a gravitational field, has been studied by the method of small parameter and numerically. We propose to consider such quasistationary rotations as unperturbed motions of the satellite in the spin-up mode.     

Protons with energy of E P ≥ MeV under the earth’s radiation belts

Variations in fluxes of quasi-trapped energetic protons were studied on the basis of the data of the CORONAS-I satellite. These variations are characterized by an increase in the proton fluxes with E _P ≥ 1 MeV both in the vicinity of the geomagnetic equator and in the high-latitude region of the magnetosphere. The analysis of structural features of the proton distributions in the regions at L ～ 1–1.1; 3 < L < 4; and L > 4, was performed and made it possible to detect reliably the type of the proton flux increase in this region. The mechanisms of particle scattering leading to the precipitation of energetic protons under conditions of various types of geomagnetic disturbances are considered.     

Ku频段星载降水测量雷达脉冲压缩峰值旁瓣电平指标要求的分析研究

根据全球地表后向散射系数的概率统计分布,定量分析Ku频段星载降水测量雷达脉冲压缩峰值旁瓣电平与其干扰距离单元数之间的关系,提出通过倾斜雷达天线波束扫描平面来降低系统对峰值旁瓣电平指标要求的方法。数值仿真结果表明,当雷达天线波束扫描平面倾角为0°时,脉冲压缩的峰值旁瓣电平(PSL)应小于-70dB;当倾角为2°～3°时,PSL应小于-60dB。