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991.
仪表着陆系统(Instrument Landing System,ILS)是目前最广泛使用的飞机精密进近指引系统。它的作用是以无线电信号建立一条由跑道指向空中的狭窄“隧道”,飞机通过机载ILS接收设备,确定自身与“隧道”的相对位置,只要飞机保持在“隧道”中央飞行,就可沿正确方向飞近跑道,平稳地下降高度,最终飞进跑道并着陆。盲降进近是我国绝大多数机场最常见的进近方式,也是唯一的一种精密进近方式。ILS的信号精确与否直接决定着飞行员能否在建立盲降以后,稳定、精准的进近直至决断,是做好着陆的先决条件。而在有的机场,如广州白云机场21号着陆向,其ILS信号有时会出现不稳定的现象,对飞行员做好精密进近造成了困难,甚至会危及飞行安全!经了解,当地面有车辆或飞机在航向道或下滑道天线附近活动时,相应的航向道及下滑道信号会受到干扰,这是正常现象。正是因为有这种干扰,所以装备有盲降的机场往往在航向道天线和下滑道天线附近设置有“ILS临界区域(ILS Critical Area)”。大部分ILS信号不稳定都是由于ILS临界区域内,受物体干扰的原因。 相似文献
992.
We discuss the use of multilayered annular-plate dampers as rotor supports in turbopumps of the RD-0120 and RD-0146 rocket engines. We present a technique of calculating the elastic and damping characteristics of multilayer corrugated annular supports in the case of the conical precession of the rotor. 相似文献
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995.
The results of studying the characteristics of a two-phase flow being formed during adiabatic water efflux through axisymmetric
cylindrical and Laval nozzle channels are presented. Experiments were carried out with saturated water in the range of initial
pressures 0.6–4.0 MPa. The fluid efflux was performed into the air with atmospheric pressure. The generalizing relations for
calculating thrust pulse and critical flowrate were obtained. 相似文献
996.
Liu JiaFu Fu Yu Zhang Liang Luo Na Wang Weiwei Zhao Dan Wu ZhiGang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(4):1333-1349
Reflectors are very critical space elements and can be used not only as solar collectors/reflectors, telecommunication radio antennas and telescopes but also for dual-usage such as solar sails and solar concentrators to probe and sublimate materials from asteroids when actively controlling the surface shape. In this paper, the surface shape of a slack reflector with negligible elastic deformations will be controlled to be a paraboloid by actively modulating the solar radiation pressure (SRP) force using reflectivity control devices (RCDs) across the reflector. Nonlinear static equilibrium equations for an arbitrary infinitesimal within the reflector along the radial, circumferential and transverse directions are established considering the external modulated SRP force and internal tensions respectively. The coupled radial stress differential governing equation and reflectivity algebraic equation are obtained for the paraboloid reflector by the help of the formulation of an inverse problem based on equilibrium equations previously established. Some analytical and numerical analysis for reflectors with ideal and non-perfect SRP force models are performed respectively. The conclusions concerning about how to control the reflector’s surface shape successfully using allowed reflectivity, resulting in reasonable stress range, moreover, how to get the feasible solutions influenced by the reflector’s size parameters, are all based on the presented analytical and numerical analysis. 相似文献
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998.
A. A. Vostrukhin D. V. Golovin A. S. Kozyrev M. L. Litvak A. V. Malakhov I. G. Mitrofanov M. I. Mokrousov T. M. Tomilina Yu. I. Bobrovnitskiy A. S. Grebennikov M. M. Laktionova B. N. Bakhtin A. V. Sotov 《Cosmic Research》2018,56(3):208-212
The results of testing a number of space-based detectors that contain PMTs or high-voltage electrodes for the noise from the microphonics that occurs in the signal path due to external mechanical action have been presented. A method for the vibration isolation of instruments aboard a spacecraft has been proposed to reduce their responsivity to vibrations. 相似文献
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1000.
The equations of the mathematical model are solved in terms of special functions. The results for the design scheme of the aircraft forebody are obtained with a guaranteed accuracy by the stable method of functional normalization. 相似文献